初中英語介詞講解與練習(xí)（無答案）

1、介詞1.in; on; at用在時間詞前 ,表“在 1)at + 具體時刻 2)on + 具體某天具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時 3)in + 年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某局部但注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmaseg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:50 5._ 20196._ the morning of April 10 7._ spring8._ night 9._ this t

2、ime 10. _ March另外注意：在時間詞morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday前有l(wèi)ast, next , this , that時 ,不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. _2. in , on , at 表地點：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個物體的外表。例如：eg. 1)He arrived _Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived _a smal

3、l village before dark.3)There is a big hole _ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture _ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位 in(范圍內(nèi))；on(范圍外且接壤)；to(范圍外但不接壤)?？杀硎緸橄铝袌D的位置關(guān)系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of China. cross: 動詞“跨過 ,越過=go across4. acro

4、ss: 外表跨過through: 內(nèi)部穿過 ,貫穿 介詞eg. 1)Can you swim _ the river? 2)The road runs _ the forest. 3) _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.5. in + 時間段：與將來時連用after + 時間段：與過去時連用但after + 時間點：可與將來時連用。 1) Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes. 2)They left _ two weeks.6. in the tree(外加在樹上的事

5、物) on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)7. on the wall(墻外表的事物) 1) There is a map _ the wall 2) There are four windows _ the wall.8.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無冠詞)但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時 ,那么應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car on: 在外表上接觸9. over: 在的正上方 abov

6、e: 在的斜上方 未接觸 1) The moon rose _ the hill. 2) There is a bridge _ the river. 3) There is a book _ the desk.10. between: 在兩者之間 among :在三者以上之間 1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.11.on與about : 關(guān)于 on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等 about用于非正式的

7、談話或隨便提及eg. He gave a talk _ the history of the Party12. in front of :在前面/方范圍外= before in / at the front of:在前部范圍內(nèi)1)There is a big tree _ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _ of the bus.類似區(qū)別：at the back of與behind13.with和in: 表示“用“ with: 指“用工具、手、口等 in: 指“用語言、話語、聲音等 1) Please write the letter _ a pen. 2

8、) Please speak _ a loud voice.14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 動身前往某地15.一些固定搭配：1介詞與動詞的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。2介詞與名詞的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasur

9、e, on ones way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。3介詞與形容詞的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。一、語法選擇1、_ weekends, we get up at 9:00.A. At B. On C. In2、We see a comedy _ Thursday morning.A. in B. at C. on3、What do y

10、ou do _ weekends?A. in B. on C. for4、We eat dinner _ the evenning.A. in B. at C. on5、We have science from 10:00 _ 11:00.A. at B. to C. and 6、I play sports _ two hours every day.A. for B. at C.after7、-_ do you get up every day?-_ six oclock.A. What time, on B. When, in C. What time, at8、Well deliver

11、your pizza _.A. for half a hour B. in half an hour C. at half an hour9、We dont go to school _ Sundays.A. on B. at C. in10、-How long are you staying in Hong Kong? -_ just the weekend.A. In B. During C. for11、I hope you _ to my party _ next Sunday.A. to come, / B. will come, on C. will come, /12、What

12、did you do _ your last trip?A. on B. of C. in13、Halloween is _ October 31 every year.A. on B. in C. at14、All the students will have a party _ the afternoon of January 1.A. in B. on C. at15、Are you going camping _ Tuesday?A. on B. in C. at16、What do you like to do _ vacation?A. on B. in C. at17、_ wee

13、kends, when do you get up?A. In B. On C. For18、I was born _ the morning of March 18 th, 199l.A. In B. On C. Of 19、Im going to the doctor _ Tuesday afternoon.A. on B. in C. at20、 -How soon will he come back? -_ two days.A. Before B. after C. in D. for21、My father will be back from Beijing_ a week.A.

14、in B. for C. after D. later22、Everyone went to the Great Wall _ me.A. beside B. besides C. except D.no23、There are some similarties _ Pedro and Paul.A. among B. between C. in24、 Mr Browns daughter likes to read the same books _ he does.A. like B. with C. as25、I cant visit next week. I have to study

15、_ my science test.A. at B. for C. to 26、Other parts of the world are different _ the United States.A. in B. from C. for27、How do the students _ the world get to school?A. on B. around C. about28、In North America, most students go to school _ the school bus.A. on B. by C. in 29、Is the bus station far

16、 _ your home?A. from B. to C. of30、-How do you usually come to school? - _ car.A. By B. By a C. In31、Whats the matter _ her?A. at B. of C. with32、Is Katrinas life the same _ yours?A. as B. to C. with33、Dont read in bed. Its bad _ your eyes.A. for B.of C. with 34、My friend Emma lokes helping others _

17、 English.A. learning B. on C. with35、Japan is _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.A. in, to B. to, to C. in, on36、Taiwan is _ the south of China.A. to B. in C. on37、Animals cant live _ air.A. with B. no C. without38、Jack want to be a scientist _ the future.A. in B. on C. for39、_ the end

18、of the day, they were all tired.A.on B. in C. at40、London is famous _ the fog.A. on B. in C. for41、There are many actors _ the aquarium.A. on B. in C. at42、Tha children all over the world are the same _ many ways.A. in B. on C. from43、The lake is different _ the river.A. in B. from C. with44、Lets go

19、 there _ our bikes.A. in B. by C. on45、Patrick can not only speak _ Chinese, but also sing _ Chinese.A. in, in B. in, / C. /, in46、Please wait _ the bus stop until I come back. The mother told the children.A. for B. in C. at47、There are a few differences _ English names and Chinese names.A. from B.

20、between C. in48、Here is the weather report _ the next twenty-four hours.A. of B. for C. in49、Whats the matter _ him?A. for B. to C. with50、My parents often take me to the park _ holidays.A. at B. on C. to51、Tom asks for _.A. two large pizza B. three small hamburger C. four medium pizzas52、What would

21、 you like _ your pizza?A. on B. to C. for53、Id like a pizza _ mushrooms and pepperoni.A. has B. with C. in54、My friend Lucy sits next _ me.A. in B. on C. to55、The pay phone is _ the hotel.A. cross from B. across from C. far56、She is sitting _ me.A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the middle of5

22、7、Its 2 kilometers _ here.A. away B. away from C. near58、Our supermarket is next to the post office _ the right.A. on B. in C. to59、The post office is _ the school _ the hotel.A. between, or B. between, and C. behind, before60、The post office is across _ the hotel.A. from B. to C. in61、There is a house _ a garden between