譯林版八年級上冊unit1知識點整理(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上知識點歸納1. something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的東西2. 數(shù)字+more = another +數(shù)字 eg. three more = another three3. maybe adv. （副詞），意思是“也許、可能”，在句中作狀語，相當于perhaps，常位于句首 在may be中，may是，be是，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語形式，與主語形成，意為“也許是、可能是”。maybe和may be可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或許在辦公室。You may be

2、right.= Maybe you are right. 你或許是對的。4. an honest boy 一個誠實的男孩 a dishonest boy 一個不誠實的男孩5. keep a secret = keep secrets 保守秘密 keep a diary = keep diaries 記日記6. share my joy 分享我的快樂7. have problems （復(fù)數(shù)）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可數(shù)） (in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可數(shù)）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 8. bel

3、ieve what he says = believe his words 相信他所說的話9. tell lies 說謊 tell stories 講故事 tell jokes 講笑話 lie v.動詞， 躺 lie -lay-lain n.名詞，謊話 tell lies 說謊10. interested adj.感到有趣的，一般修飾人 interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的，一般修飾物 interesting屬外向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人、事、物的外在影響方面，意為“使（外）人感興趣的”；interested屬內(nèi)向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人的內(nèi)心感受方面，意為“（內(nèi)心）對感興趣的”。試比較：a）

4、 That interesting old man came to our school every day.那個有趣的老人天天到我們學校來。（外在影響）b）An interested foreigner came and visited our school.一位感興趣的外國人來參觀我們學校。（內(nèi)心感受）a） This book is interesting to me.這本書在我看來很有趣。（外在影響）b） Im interested in this book.   &#

5、160;    我對這本書很感興趣。（內(nèi)心感受）課本例句：1)I think good friends should be interesting too. (page7)（外在影響） 2) Max is so interesting. (page8)（外在影響）11. one of +形容詞最高級+名字復(fù)數(shù) eg. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys12. has 動詞，“長著，”在句中作謂語動詞；with 介詞，“長著，戴著”，在句中作定語 wear 動詞，“穿著，戴著”，在句中作謂語動詞；i

6、n 介詞，“穿著”，在句中作定語 1) My sister has short hair. 動詞，長著，做謂語動詞 2） The girl with short hair is my sister.介詞，長著，做定語，修飾the girl,不可用has,因為句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞is 3)My sister wears small round glasses. 4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.課本例句：Shes a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定語）13. help sb. (to) d

7、o sth, 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 14. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 樂意做某事；愿意做做事15. give ones seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交車上給需要的某人讓座16. have a good voice 嗓音甜美 voice 嗓音 sound 聲音 noise 噪音17. want to be 想成為 grow up 長大18. have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感 a

8、 sense of . .感19. bored adj. (人）感到無聊的 boring adj.(人、物）令人感到無聊的feel bored 感到無聊的 a boring football match 一場令人感到無聊的足球賽20. walk past 走著經(jīng)過 past 介詞 動詞+past pass 動詞21. knock . onto the floor 把.撞到地板上22. say a bad word about sb.說某人的壞話 “眾說紛紜”1 say +說話內(nèi)容eg.say a bad word about sb； say to oneself 自言自語；2 speak +語

9、言; 打電話；作演講3 talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.4 tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 講故事/講笑話/說謊23. true adj.正確的，真實的 truly adv.（副詞） truth n. 真相，真理，事實24. sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人擔心某事/某人 sth. worry(worries三單/worried過去式) sb.某事讓某人擔憂eg. Something

10、worries me.(something 不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用三單）25. look smart in his small round glasses 戴著圓圓的小眼鏡讓他看起來很神氣 sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26. be famous to 對于.很出名 be famous as 作為.出名 be famous for 因為.很出名27. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友28. listen to sb. carefully 認真地聽某人講話 careful adj. 認真的，仔細的 adv

11、.carefully <反> adj. careless 粗心的 adv.carelessly 29. travel around the world 環(huán)游世界 30. be kind to sb. 對某人很好 be friendly to sb.對某人友好的31. an artist 一名藝術(shù)家32. learn more about 了解更多關(guān)于. learn 過去式：learned/ learnt33. take part in +比賽/活動= join in +比賽/活動 “參加.” join +組織/sb. “加入”join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做

12、某事34. be both/ be all （both/all放be動詞后）35. smile v.& n. 微笑 adj. smiling 微笑的 smiling eyes wear/have a smile on ones face 面帶微笑36. patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的 <反> impatient 沒有耐心的，急躁的 an impatient teacher37. make an excellent teacher 成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師38. 形容詞中比較級和最高級需要雙寫最后一個字母，再加er/est大（big)熱（hot）天,一個穿紅（red）

13、衣渾身濕（wet）透的傷感（sad）胖（fat）子想要變得又瘦（thin）又苗條（slim）39. what be sb。like ?問某人的長相或品格what do(does) sb. look like?僅詢問某人的長相what do(does) sb. like?問某人喜歡什么40.luck n. 運氣 Good luck to you.祝你好運。 lucky adj. 幸運的-luckily adv. unlucky adj.不幸的練習：1、 單項選擇1. Well try our best to do the work with _ money _ people. A. few, l

14、ittle B, a few, a little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less2. Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars. A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong3. What about _ football? A. to play B. play C. playing D. play4. - Look! This sweater is beautiful.-_. A. Why not try it on B. Why not try on it C. Wh

15、y not trying it on D. Why not trying on it5. What will you do if it _ tomorrow? A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining6. The more , the _. A. good B. best C. better D. well7. Max has a good sense _ humor. A. of B. with C. to D. for8. Bills mother never goes to bed _ he is back from school. A. u

16、ntil B. as C. since D. if9. -I think Miss Smith must be in her office. I have some question to ask her.-No, she _ be there. Ive just been there. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont10. Usually, Betty _ colorful T-shirts in summer. A. wears B. is dressed C. is wearing D. dresses11. -Would you like som

17、e more tea? _ , please. A. No more B. Just a little C. Ive had enough D. Yes, I would12. Lets stop _. I know a good restaurant near here. A. to have a meal B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. having a meal13. -Mum, may I have some cakes? -Sorry, theres _ left in the box. Ill go and buy some for yo

18、u tonight. A. nothing B. no one C. no D. none14. I was born in Xuzhou _ 4th May 1964. A. at B. in C. on D. from15. The weather in Beijing is colder in winter than _ in Hainan. A. it B. that C. this D. one16. Kate likes to work _ children. A. for B. with C. to D. of17. His works made us _. A. to laug

19、h B. laugh C. laughing D. laughed18. Do you _ singing an English song? A. want B. would like C. feel like D. want to19. I think Kate is better for playing basketball, because She is _ than Jenny. A. shorter B. quieter C. taller D. fatter20. My sister is as _ at maths as me. She often gets _ grades. A. well, good B. better, had C. well, well D. good, good二、詞匯A根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞1. I am _(樂意) to share a room with ma sister .2. Tom has poor _(視力) because of working on the computer too much at n