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1、Unit 3 A Health LifeVocabulary and Useful ExpressionsStep one: Explanation1.adolescent.青少年 e.g. adolescents between 13 and 18 and the problems they face 13至18歲的青少年以及他們面臨的問題2.due to歸因于,歸功于。e.g. 1.The accident is due to your careless driving.那意外事故歸因于你駕駛不小心。 2. Her worldwide fame is due to his support.

2、她名揚四海應歸功于他的支持。表示因果關系的詞和短語because從屬連詞,接從句,表示所敘述的理由是本句的重點assince從屬連詞,接從句,表示理由是已知的,而理由以外才是敘述的重點for并列連詞,不用于句首,至于第一分句之后,補充說明理由;第一分句表示推測時,用for說明推測的依據(jù)。because of 介詞,意思是“因為”,較口語化owing to介詞,意思是“因為”,較正式thanks to介詞,意思是 “多虧了” as a result of介詞,意思是“因為”3. addicted 形容詞,“對某某上癮”,“沉湎于某某”e.g. My children have become ho

3、pelessly addicted to television. 我的幾個孩子都成了電視迷,簡直不可救藥了。addict名詞,沉湎與不良嗜好的人,由指吸毒者。addiction名詞,沉湎、成癮addictive形容詞,使人上癮的 4.accustom動詞,使人習慣于、養(yǎng)成習慣e.g. She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. 她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習慣。常用句式(1)accustom+名詞/oneself + to+名詞e.g. Children are quick to accustom the

4、mselves to new surroundings. 孩子們很快就會適應新環(huán)境。(2) be accustomed to +名詞e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我習慣與長距離步行。(3)get/become accustomed to +名詞e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你將會習慣于這個工作。5.quit 動詞,過去式和過去分詞均為quit,現(xiàn)在分詞為quitting,接動詞-ing形式,“停止做”e.g. She quit smoking when she got

5、 pregnant.她一懷孕就戒了煙。6. in spite of 盡管、無視 。后接名詞。e.g. She cant see very well in spite of her glasses.盡管戴著眼鏡她還是不能看得很清楚。 The boy went out in spite of his fathers orders.那男孩無視父親的命令,徑直出去了。7. feel like 想要,只表示一次的想法,后接動詞-ing形式e.g. Its so hot today. I feel like going swimming. 今天好熱啊。我想去游泳。8.get into陷于,染上什么習慣ge

6、t into the habit of 養(yǎng)成什么習慣。相當于fall into the habit of或者form the habit of e.g. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading. 那個女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時玩弄頭發(fā)的習慣。短語聯(lián)想get into trouble惹上麻煩get into debt負債累累get into a temper大發(fā)脾氣get into deep water陷于困境get into ones head有某種看法get into the way of習慣于、學會

7、Step two: Now do the quiz and check yourself1. Rice production has increased greatly in china over the last few years, largely _super hybrid rice.2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not _to the cold of Northern Europe.3. He was_ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exerci

8、se.4. In spite of her wounded leg, she _to get up the stairs.5. He told me the same story _ until I felt like screaming.6. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of _.7. When I _playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.8._health is as important as physical health.9. Now that I am _ I eat

9、 a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.10._often take more risks than adults.Step three: Complete the text with words form below.adolescents 青少年 cigarettes 香煙quit 停止,戒 drugs毒品due to 歸因于 stress壓力eventually 終于 alcohol酒addicted 上癮的 manage管理,努力做 Smoking _,drinking _or taking other_ produ

10、ce many harmful effects and have no real benefits. So why do _do it? Some because they believe it makes them look cool. Others think it will help with _in their life possibly_ pressure from their parents or teachers. Some just want to see what it is like. What they dont realize is that they will get into the habit and _become _. It will then be difficult to _the habit. A few people _to quit easily but for many it is a very painful process. Of course, the best way to deal wi

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