2019年高考英語(yǔ)真題新課標(biāo)卷及答案解析.doc

1、絕密 啟用前2010 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷 1 至 14 頁(yè)。第二 卷 15 至16 頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑 0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn) 考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名租科目。2. 每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)， 用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你

2、將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的 答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B 。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on l her paper

3、.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l ： 00 pm.B. At 3 ： 00 pm.C. At 4 ： 00 pm.5.

4、 Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二節(jié) （共 15 小題;每小題 1 5 分，滿分 22 .5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱 讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自 讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a roo

5、m of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen. 聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in he

6、r suitcase?A. Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books. 聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 l2 題。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C. His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to France.C

7、. The date for a trip. 聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 l6 題。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the roa

8、d.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accide nt happe n?A. At about 8 : 00 am.B. At about 9 : 00 am.C. At about 10 : 00 am.16. How did the accide nt happe n?A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. What is the talk mai

9、nly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The pla n for the day.18. Where can the visitors lear n about the subjects for new stude nts?A. In the school hall.B. In the scie nee labs.C. In the classrooms.19. What can stude nts do in the practical areas?A. Take scie nee cour

10、ses.B. Enjoy excelle nt meals.C. Atte nd workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questi ons?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題；每小題 I 分，滿分 15 分）從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該 項(xiàng)涂黑。例: We_last ni

11、 ght, but we went to the concert in stead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是 Co21. Have you fini shed readi ng Jane Eyre?N0, I_my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22. The workers_ the glasses and marked on each box This Side UP

12、”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. Ill spe nd half of my holiday practici ng En glish and _ half lear ning draw ing.A. ano therB. the otherC. other sD. otherAs a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is n amed after his gra ndfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. thatMary made coffee_ he

13、r guests were fini shi ng their meal.A. so thatB.althoughC. whileD. as ifI have seldom see n my mother_pleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. ratherMrs. White showed her stude nts some old maps_ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowi ngWhen you are h

14、ome, give a call to let me know you _safely.A. are arrivi ngB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arriveJust be patie nt. You_expect the world to cha nge so soon.A. cantB. needntC. may n otD. will notThe little boy wongo to sleep_ his mother tells him a story.A. orB.uni essC. butD. whether一 Everybody

15、 is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?_Wait till you are old eno ugh, dear.A. will you?B. Why n ot?C. I hope so.D. Im afraid notThe discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had madeWe havent discusst_ we are goin

16、g to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whereWith Fathers Day around ttarner, I have taken some money out of the bank_prese nts for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have boughtWas he sorry for what hed done?A. No won derD. Go ahead每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入It was a busy m

17、orning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.B. Well doneC. Not really第二節(jié)完形填空閱 讀 下 面 短文，（共 20 小題；從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment（約會(huì)）at 9:30.The nurse had him tak

18、e a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minu tes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40busymypatie nt did n t41 at the appo in ted hour, Iwould examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctora

19、ppointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42to go to the nursing home to eatbreakfast with his43 . He told me that she had bee n44for a while and that she had aspecial disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she _46 knew who hewas, that she had not bee n

20、able to 47 him for five years no w. I was 48,and asked him,“And you 49 go every morning, even thoug h she doesn t khow who you are?”He smiled and said,“She does n know me, but I know who she is. I had to hold back 50_ ashe left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest

21、 people dont 53 have thebest of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55isnt about how to livethrough the storm but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breathB. testC. seatD. break37. A. persuad ingB. promis ingC. un dersta ndingD. telli ng38. A. ifB. beforeC. sinceD. after39. A. ta

22、king offB. fix ingC. look ing atD. wi ndi ng40. A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not41. A. turn upB. show offC. come onD. go away42. A. neededB. forgotC. agreedD.happened43. A. daughterB. wifeC. motherD. sister44. A. lateB. wellC. aroundD. there45. A. l on elyB. worriedC. doubtfulD. hungry46. A. so farB. n

23、 eitherC. no Ion gerD. already47. A. recog nizeB. an swerC. believeD. expect48. A. movedB. disappo in tedC. surprisedD. satisfied49. A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still50. A. curiosityB. tearsC. wordsD. judgme nt51. A. realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove52. A. agreeme ntB. expressi onC. accepta neeD. exhibit

24、i on53. A. n ecessarilyB. completelyC. n aturallyD. frequently54. A. learnB. makeC. favorD. try55. A. Adve ntureB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life第三部分 閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Shakespeare Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare WorldWelcome to the world fa

25、mous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and wherehe grew up. The property(房產(chǎn))remained in the ownership of Shakespeare s fanuilytil 1806 .TheHouse has welcomed visitors traveli ng from all over the world, forover 250 years.Enter through the Visitors Cntre and see the highly praised exhi

26、bition Shakespeares World, a lively and fullintroduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture and needlework fromShakespeare s period.Enjoy the traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)English garden, planted withtrees and flower mentioned in the poe

27、t .s worksThe Birthplace is within easy walking distanee of all the car parksshown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes Walk). The House may prese nt difficulties but the VisitorsCen treatsexhibition, and the garden are accessible ( 可進(jìn)入的)to wheelchair users.OThe Shakespeare Coffee House(o

28、pposite the Birthplace).56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. 9.80.B. 12.00.C. 14.20.D. 16.40.57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare? s BirthplaceA. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visito rs entre.C. At Win dsor Street.D. Near the C

29、offee House.58. A wheelchair user may n eed help to en ter_ .A. the HouseB. the garden C. the Visitors CentreD. the exhibition hallBEDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a specialexperiment: the district s first coffee shop run mostts hythtsiplecial learningneeds

30、.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and HotChocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and stude ntsmake deliveries.By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks.Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatz

31、man says it was good, Christy McKinley, a sec ondyear stude nt, announced recen tly, after hanging up with the teacher.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00am to5:00pmSun: 9:30am to 5:00pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30am to4:00pmSun: 10:00ain to4;00ptTLADMISSION;Adult 4,90Child 2,20Family

32、 1100 (2 adults卡up Ic 3 children)The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which sta nds for Power in Tran siti on. Although some of thestude nts are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their

33、 affairs. They keepa timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-educati on teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey in troduced the Dixie PIT from asimilar program at Kenn esaw Mou nta in High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome wa

34、s product-related. Shouldschools be sell ing coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Gin ger Gray helped. She made sure all the drin ks,which use non-fat milk, fell with in nu triti on （ 營(yíng)養(yǎng)）guideli nes.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up the

35、ir lounge（ 休息室） in the mornin gs. Art stude nts pain ted then ame of the shop on the wall. Busin ess stude nts desig ned the paychecks. The basketball teamhelped pay for cups.59. What is the text mai nly about?A. A best-sell ing coffee.B. A special educatio nal program.C. Government support for scho

36、ols.D. A new type of teacher-stude nt relatio nship.60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to _.A. raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop stude nts practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of t

37、he chi tea?A. She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telli ng others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D. She went to her office to deliver the tea.62. We kn ow from the text that Gin ger Gray _ .A. man ages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton CountyB. sees that the drinks meet health sta ndardsC. tea

38、ches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD. owns the school s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before itcan fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws （爪）on its wings when young. They build their homes

39、 about 4.6m above the river, an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appeara nee, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brow n on the back andcream and red on the un derside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright redey

40、es, and blue skin. Its n earest relatives are the com mon birds, cuckoos. Its most strik ing feature,though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatz ins have a claw on the leadi ng edge of each wing and ano ther at the end ofeach wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak （ 喙）,they can c

41、limb about in thebushes, look ing very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatz ins havelearned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier mon ths betwee n December and March hoatz ins fly about the forest i ngroups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, whe n the rainy seas on b

42、egi ns, they collect together in smallerliv ing un its of two to seve n birds for produc ing purposes.63. What is the text mai nly about?A. Hoatz ins in dry and rainy seas ons.B. The relatives and en emies of hoatz ins.C. Primitive birds and hoatz ins of the Amaz on.D. The appeara nee and liv ing ha

43、bits of hoatz ins.64. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that _.A. they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks65. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A. They had claws to help them climb.B. They

44、could fly long dista nces.C. They had four wings like hoatz ins.D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.66. Why do hoatz ins collect together in smaller groups whe n the rainy seas on comes?A. To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their y

45、oung.DScience cant expla in the power of pets, but many studies have show n that the compa ny ofpets can help lower blood pressure （血壓）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack,reduce Ioneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brin gs. For some, a

46、n ani mal provides morecomfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New Yorkmeasured stress （緊張）levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners -while theyperformed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic（算術(shù)） or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed

47、 thetasks alone, with a husba nd/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Thosetested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and retur ned most quickly tobaseli ne heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes tha n whe ndoi

48、ng in front of other compa nion s. It seems people feel more relaxed （放松）aro und pets, saysAlle n, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.A study reported last fall suggests that hav ing a pet dog not only raises your spirits but mayalso have an effect on your eat ing habits. Researchers at No

49、rthwestern Memorial Hospital spe nt ayear study ing 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-a nd-exercise programs; a separategroup of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an

50、 average of 12 poun ds,more tha n 15% of their body weight. Dog owners did nt lose any more weight tha n those withoutdogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worthdoing.67. What does the text mainly discuss?A. What pets bring to their own ers.B. How

51、 pets help people calm dow n.C. Peoples opinions of keep ing pets.D. Pets value in medical research.68. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chanee of getting well ifA. he has a pet compa nionB. he has less stress of workC. he often does mental arithmeticD. he is take

52、n care of by his family69. Accord ing to Alle n, why did the people do better with pets around whe n facing stressful tasks?A. They have lower blood pressure.B. They become more patie nt.C. They are less n ervous.D. They are in higher spirits.70. The research men ti oned in the last paragraph report

53、s thatA. people with dogs did more exerciseB. dogs lost the same weight as people didC. dogs liked exercise much more than people didD. people without dogs found the program un helpfulEThere were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed theirhomes and they made i

54、t their bus in ess to sta nd along the railway, wave to complete strangers andcheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes andwaved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple villagepeople of Malaysia. I was m

55、oved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. Idid not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to readand reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat dow n to rea

56、dmy Econo mics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru wasjust another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went bey ond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and mile

57、s of green.Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basketand decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speakto me. Even the tr

58、ees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at mywatch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at thepeople all around me. T

59、hey all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw myarms around him to give him a warm hug （ 擁抱 ）. I had never done this before. He seemedsurprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm tohis car.I looked forward to the return journey.

60、71. The author expected the train trip to beA. adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull72. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.73. Which