人教八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit 1 Section A 學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）

1、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.go on 去度假 2. at home待在家里 3.go to the 去爬山4.visit 參觀(guān)博物館 5.go to 去夏令營(yíng)6.Central Park 中央公園7. special 任何特別的東西8. interesting 任何有趣的人9.study for tests 為考試學(xué)習(xí)10.long time no see 11.quite a 相當(dāng)多 12.not really 算不上；不完全是13. of the time大部分時(shí)間 14. good嘗起來(lái)很好吃 15.have a good 玩得高興 16.of 當(dāng)然 17.keep a 寫(xiě)日記 18.go 去購(gòu)物19

2、. photos 拍照重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)、句型1.Where did you go on vacation? （1）這是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。其中did為助動(dòng)詞do和does的過(guò)去式，無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中幫助句子構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 ? 你上周末在哪里踢的足球？ ? 你上個(gè)星期天去釣魚(yú)了嗎？（2） on vacation 在度假；在假期中 Tina went on vacation in Beijing last month. My uncle is in Australia on vacation. 【拓展】關(guān)于vacation的短語(yǔ)take a vac

3、ation winter vacation summer vacation 2.Did you go with anyone? anyone 復(fù)合不定代詞，相當(dāng)于anybody，意為“任何人；某個(gè)人”。 Is anyone in the classroom? 【拓展】（1）復(fù)合不定代詞的構(gòu)成-one-body-thingsome-any-every-no-（2）復(fù)合不定代詞的用法some-類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)句中，表示問(wèn)話(huà)者希望得到肯定答復(fù)；any-類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中。I have to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情告訴你

4、。 ? 你想要點(diǎn)兒喝的嗎？I cant see on the desk. 我看不到任何東西在桌子上。 . 這個(gè)箱子里什么也沒(méi)有。復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 . 每個(gè)人都喜歡我。 . 一切皆有可能。復(fù)合不定代詞若有定語(yǔ)修飾，該定語(yǔ)要置于其后。 一些有趣的事情/東西 沒(méi)有什么重要的事情/東西1. Everything there _ interesting yesterday evening?A. was B. is C. were D. are2.Did he do _ before?A. anything interesting B. interesting anyt

5、hing C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere3.-“Did you read today's newspaper" -“Yes. It's really boring. There is _in it.”A.something new B. nothing new C. anything new D. everything new3.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 【辨析】somewhere和anywhere 都為不定副詞，與形容詞連用時(shí)，要放在形容詞之前。somew

6、here“在某處；到某處”，常用于肯定句中。anywhere “在任何地方”，常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。I saw the man somewhere. I cant find my dictionary anywhere. Mark . 馬克想去暖和的地方。4.We took quite a few photos there. （1）take photos 拍照，相當(dāng)于 ，也可相當(dāng)于 。表示給某人“物”拍照時(shí)，要加介詞of/for. ? 你能給我拍張照嗎？（2）quite a few “ ”，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 quite a little “ ”，其后跟不可數(shù)名詞。Tom has in

7、 China. 湯姆在中國(guó)有相當(dāng)多的朋友。There is in the cup. 杯子里有相當(dāng)多的茶。【辨析】few, a few, little, a little否定肯定功能few a few little a little He has friends here, he feels lonely. There is time left. Hurry up! There are eggs in the basket. We need to buy some. Can you speak English? Yes, but only . 5.I just stayed at home mo

8、st of the time to read and relax. （1）most用作代詞，意為“ ”。most of引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若of后面的名詞或代詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若其后的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后的詞保持一致。Most of the food (be) unhealthy.Most of us (be)going to the park. Most of the mooncake (be) bad.（2）relax v. ，形容詞為relaxed“ ”，relaxing“ ” . 當(dāng)她讀書(shū)時(shí)，她感到非常高興和放松。 . 你可

9、以聽(tīng)放松的音樂(lè)。6.Yes, I bought something for my father. bought是buy的過(guò)去式，意為“購(gòu)買(mǎi)”。其常用搭配為： buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. “ ” . 昨天我給我妹妹買(mǎi)了一雙新鞋子。 7.Did everyone have a good time? have a good time 玩得開(kāi)心。相當(dāng)于 或 。have a good time (in) doing sth. 做某事很開(kāi)心 . 他們上個(gè)周末打籃球很開(kāi)心。8.How did you like it? How do you like.? 用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某人

10、或某事的看法，相當(dāng)于“What do you think of/about.?”和“How do you feel about.?”常用回答可以是：I like/dislike/love/hate it.I think it is good/bad/nice/fine/OK.- ? 你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣？ -Its wonderful. 9.Did you go shopping? go shopping 。相當(dāng)于do some shopping. We often go shopping on weekends. =We often do some shopping on weekends.

11、 【拓展】“go + 動(dòng)詞-ing 形式” 表示“從事某種活動(dòng)”，翻譯成“去”go 去游泳 go 去遠(yuǎn)足 go 去釣魚(yú) go 去爬山 10.Of course! I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. （1）of course “ ”，相當(dāng)于sure/certainly.-Did you have a good time? -Of course. （2）myself “我自己”，是反身代詞，在句中作for 的賓語(yǔ)。反身代詞的含義及構(gòu)成：反身代詞是一種表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞，詞尾是-self或-selves。反身代詞表示

12、“某（些）人自己”，與它所指代的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。反身代詞的構(gòu)成第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)反身代詞的常見(jiàn)搭配：enjoy oneself = have fun =have a good time teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學(xué) by oneself =alone 獨(dú)自 help oneself to 隨便吃 . 吉娜自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 . 我弟弟有時(shí)獨(dú)自去上學(xué)。 . 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)面包。11.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. （1）feed vt. “ ”。其過(guò)去式為fed。常用結(jié)構(gòu)： feed sb.

13、 /sth. (on) sth.=feed sth. to sb./sth. 用某物喂養(yǎng)某人/物 . 他用草喂馬。 . 她用牛奶喂她的孩子。12.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. nothing but. 意為“除之外什么也沒(méi)有；只有”。其中but意為“ ”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：nothing but + 名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)nothing (to do) but do 除了做之外無(wú)事可做nothing but to do . 我在房間里只找到一張舊桌子。 . 除了睡覺(jué)我無(wú)事可做。 .

14、 除了和我的好朋友交談我什么都不想要。13.Still no one seemed to be bored. （1）seem v. seem (to be) + adj./n. 看起來(lái)；似乎。 . 他似乎生氣了。 . 她似乎是一個(gè)友好的女孩。 【拓展】由seem構(gòu)成的其他常用結(jié)構(gòu)：seem to do 好像做某事It seems that. 看起來(lái)好像 . 好像每個(gè)人都喜歡大熊貓。（2）bored adj. 厭倦的；煩悶的。常作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的心理感受。 boring adj. 無(wú)聊的；令人厭煩的。常作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，修飾事物。Its a story. I feel very . 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)

15、一、單項(xiàng)填空 1. Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?Nobody. I taught _AI BmeCmyself Dmine2. What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day?_. She made a card for her.ANothing BSomethingCAnything DEverything3.Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?_. I did it by myself.ASomeone BAn

16、yone CEveryone DNo one 4.The TV show is really _. I don't want to watch it.Neither do I. It makes me _Aboring; bored Bboring; boring Cbored; bored Dbored; boring 5.Did you go to Central Park yesterday?_. I did my homework at home.AYes, I did BNo, I didn'tCYes, I was DNo, I wasn't6.Yester

17、day the boys _ to the park and _ a good time.Ago; have Bwent; haveCwent; had Dgoes; has7.The English story is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it.Aa little BlittleCfew Da few8.I had no money and I couldn't buy _ for my parents.Anothing BanyoneCanything Dsomething9.He seemed _ my pet

18、very much.Aliking BlikeClikes Dto like10.Look at the _！ Animals on the farm are very cute.Atrees Bflowers Capples Dpigs二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)1I'm new here, so I don't know a_2M_ of the students in my class are from China.3Did you go a_ interesting last weekend?4The work is so difficult that

19、f_ people can do it.5I think Qingdao is a w_ place to take a vacation.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I visited some _ (wonder) museums with my parents last year.2Jenny and her family _(stay) in a mountain village for two days last week.3My mother went shopping and _(buy) some milk for me.4I went to the beach_ (rela

20、x) with my friends last Sunday.5There are many _ (photo) on the wall of the museum. 6Sally _(swim) with her friends last weekend.7Did Julie buy _ (something) special yesterday? 9Do you know how to get to _(center) Park?9Did you go with _ (someone)?Not _ (real)10Karen put on her coat and_ (take) a wa

21、lk.四、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次it, visit, think, before, real, something，again, from, bored, henLast Sunday, our class had a school trip. Of course, 1._ was an excellent trip. We 2._ a farm. The farm is not very far 3._ our school, so we rode bikes there. When we got there, some farmers

22、 welcomed us and showed us around the farm. It is 4._ a big farm! We spent about an hour visiting it. Then, we did 5._ interesting. Some rode horses, some fed 6._， pigs and sheep, some milked cows and some picked apples. We 7._ everything on the farm was interesting. 8._ we went back to school, we t

23、alked with the farmers. They taught us a lot about farming. No one seemed to be 9._. Everyone had fun on the farm and wanted to go to the farm 10._家庭作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)填空1.I spent most _ the time _ my good friends yesterday.Aof; with Bof; onCof; for Dat; with2.The bread is really delicious.Thank you. I _ it myse

24、lf.Amake BmadeCwill make Dam making3.There are _ new words in this article(文章)，but we all think it hard to understand.Afew Ba fewClittle Da little4.We _ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily.Ahaven't Bhadn'tCdon't have Ddidn't have5.She just stayed at home _ and_Ato read; t

25、o write Bread; write Cto read; write Dread; to write 6.I'm afraid I can't go out _ you _ vacation because I am busy.Awith; to Bto; onCfor; to Dwith; on7.Who went to summer camp with you last month?My cousin _Adid Bwere Cdo Dare8. Learning is a lifelong journey(終身旅行) because we can learn _ ev

26、ery day.Anothing new Bnew somethingCsomething new Dnew nothing9.Bob didn't see _ studying in the classroom after school.Asomeone BanyoneCanything Dsomething10. I had a good time in the study trip last week._AWith pleasure.BThank you.COK!DI'm glad to hear that.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1“你去夏令營(yíng)了嗎？”“沒(méi)，我沒(méi)有去?！?/p>

27、Did you go to _ _？No, _ _2去年冬天，凱特去了某個(gè)暖和的地方嗎？Did Kate go _ _ last winter?3朱莉去哪兒度假了？Where _ Julie _ _ _？4上個(gè)星期，詹妮在家待了兩天。Last week, Jenny _ _ _ for two days.5 他拿出相機(jī)開(kāi)始拍照。He took out his camera and started to _ _三、按要求完成下列各題1I went to Guizhou with my_family(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_ _ you _ to Guizhou _？2Tina came here ye

28、sterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ Tina _ here yesterday?3We visit our grandfather every weekend.(用last weekend改寫(xiě)句子)We _ our grandfather last weekend.4Grace played_volleyball after school yesterday. (對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_ _ Grace_5I went somewhere interesting last summer. (改為否定句)I _ _ _ interesting last summer.6I met my best f

29、riend in the supermarket. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ you _ _ best friend in the supermarket?7We fed_some_hens_and_saw_some_baby_pigs last Sunday. (對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_ _ you _ last Sunday?8It seemed that Mother was very happy today.(改為同義句)Mother _ _ _ very happy today.9I can't see anything in the dark.(改為同義句)I can see _ i

30、n the dark.四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1We _ (eat) something special at that restaurant last week.2Mr. Miller had nothing to do but _ (watch) TV in the evening. 3Look at the black clouds(云) in the sky. It seems _ (rain). 4There _ (be) someone here a moment ago. 5 “Dear, help _ (you) to anything you like，” Mrs. Li

31、 said to Mary.五、完形填空Saturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand, so everything to us is _41_. All the different smells(味道) make us want to _42_ the food. We are going to eat something _43_ for dinner tonight. The _44_ we are staying in is c

32、heap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few _45_， visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The _46_ are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. _47_ is so colorful, and we have taken a lot of _48_ already! Later today