人教版八年級下冊英語期末知識歸納

1、新人教版八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結(jié)Unti1 whats the matter?一短語歸納1. too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3. get an X-ray 做個X光檢查 4.take one s temperature 量體溫 5. put some medicine on .在.上敷藥 6.have a fever 發(fā)燒7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 沒多想9. get off 下車 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院 11.wait for等待 12.

2、to ones surprise 使.驚訝的13.thanks to多虧于；由于 14.in time及時 15. think about 考慮 16.have a heart problem患有心臟病 17. get into trouble 遇到麻煩 18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.in the same way用同樣的方式 21. get sunburned燒傷 22.be interested in 對.感興趣23. be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于. 24. .take risks/take a

3、risk 挑戰(zhàn);冒險25.lose ones life 失去生命 26.because of 因為27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 從.出來 30.make a decision/decisions 做決定31. be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放棄33.go to a doctor看醫(yī)生 34.get hit on the head頭部受到撞擊 二語法點1. 詢問某人的健康問題及遇到什么麻煩的表達方法-Whats the matter / the trouble/ the problem with sb

4、.?Whats wrong with sb.?Whats up with sb.?What happened to sb,?-have+ a/an+ 疾病名稱 have a cold/fever/ cough-have + a/an + 身體部位和ache構(gòu)成的詞組 have a headache/ toothache/ stomachache-have + a + sore + 身體部位 have a sore throat/foot/back-have a pain in + the/ones +身體部位 I have a pain in my leg.2. 情態(tài)動詞should的用法 情

5、態(tài)動詞should的用法表示勸告與建議，也表義務(wù)與責(zé)任；第一人稱問句中，征詢建議要記清3.【反身代詞】共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù) 人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快 help on

6、eself to sth 請自用（隨便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔傷自己 say to oneself自言自語 leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下 buy oneself sth.給自己買東西 introduce oneself 介紹自己 三書面表達: How to keep healthyHow can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.First, we should do more exercise. Second, we should have a good eating habit. We

7、 should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. We should go to bed early so that we can get enough sleep.Health is the most important in our life. We should try our best to keep healthy. Health is good for our study and developmen

8、t.書面表達拓展話題：疫情As we all know, Because of Novel-coronavirus, we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival. Nobody wants to get the illness, but how should we prevent NCP and protect ourselves? Here is my advice about how to keep healthy.First, we should try not to go outdoors and we should avoid goin

9、g to the places where there are many people. Second, whenever we go out, we should wear antiseptic masks. They can protect us from catching the illness. And then, we should develop a habit of washing our hands. Last but not least, we should drink more water, have more rest and do proper sports at ho

10、me, which will certainly make us stronger. All in all, I am sure we can keep healthy if we follow the advice above.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks 短語歸納1. clean up 打掃干凈 2.cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來3. give out 分發(fā) 4. used to 曾經(jīng).；過去.5. give away 贈送；捐贈 6.set up 建立；設(shè)立7. make a difference影響；有作用 e up wi

11、th 想出9. put off (doing) sth. 推遲 10.put up 張貼;舉起；搭起11. call up 打電話給 12.help out with 幫助擺脫困難13. care for 照顧；照看 14.give up (doing) sth放棄15. try out for 參加選拔 e true 實現(xiàn)17. run out of 用光 18.take after 與.相像19. fix up 修理 20.be similar to 與.相似21.at the age of 在歲時22.at the same time同時23. be busy with sth./in

12、doing sth.忙于24.be worried about擔(dān)心25.think about 思考；考慮26.raise money 籌錢27.give away 捐贈28.a friend of mine我的一個朋友29.be excited about對很興奮30.be strong in 擅長用法歸納1. need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事3. ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事4. used to do sth 過去常常做某事 5.give up +時間+to do sth放棄時間做

13、某事6. get a feeling of.有.感覺 7.decide to do sth 決定做某事8. help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 9.make a difference to 對.產(chǎn)生影響10. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的課文好句1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我們要相處一個計劃來告訴人們關(guān)于這個城市公園清潔日的事。2. We cant put off making a

14、plan.我們不能推遲制定計劃了3. We could put up signs. 我們可以張貼標志牌。拓展鏈接動詞+副詞 短語 cheer up 使高興起來 clean up 打掃干凈 put up 張貼 fix up 修理 give away 贈送 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細思考 turn down 關(guān)小音量 set up 建立 set off 出發(fā) look out 小心動詞+介詞 短語 look after 照顧 belong to 屬于

15、take after 與.相像 hear from 收到.來信 hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待動詞+副詞+介詞 短語get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上 look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 繼續(xù)動詞+名詞 短語 have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯 have a try 試一下take place 發(fā)生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定動詞+名詞+介詞 短語 have a loo

16、k at 看一看 make a friend with 與.交朋友 have a word with 與.交談have a drink of 喝一點 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容詞+介詞 短語 be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長 be good for 對.有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similar to 與.相似be strict with 對.嚴格要求 be pound of 驕傲 自豪語法點 動詞不定式歸納 ：只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞決心

17、學(xué)會有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）;同意計劃莫假裝（agree,plan,pretend）忘記拒絕會失望（forget,refuse,fail）; 準備設(shè)法來幫忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供請求負擔(dān)起（offer,beg,afford）; 記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)（remember stop,be supposed）書面表達：志愿者自薦信Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to you about volunteering in your old people's home.I would like to stay wit

18、h old people. Im in good health and Im very strong, so I can look after them well. Im kind and outgoing, so I can get on well with them.I want to help out as a volunteer in your old people's home because Im good with old people. Im

19、 good at telling stories and jokes. Im strong in giving performances. I can wash the dishes and clean rooms and so on. I can use different ways to cheer them up.Im free to be a volunteer on weekends and during the holidays, so I think I am right for this job.&

20、#160;Yours truly,BobUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短語歸納1. do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3.do shores 做家務(wù)4.fold ones clothes疊衣服5.sweep the floor掃地6.make ones bed整理床鋪7.go out for dinner 出去吃晚餐 8.stay out 呆在外面；不在家9.get a ride搭車10.work on (doing) sth.從事與；忙于11.help out 幫助擺脫（困境） 12.at

21、least 至少13.throw down扔下 14.all the time 一直；反復(fù)15.in surprise 驚訝地 16.as soon as 一.就.17. provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 = provide sb. with sth.18. in order to do sth. 為了 19.invite sb. to+地點/ do sth.邀請某人20.depend on 依賴；信賴 21.look after 照顧；照看=take care of22.keep it clean and tidy 保持干凈整潔 e over 過來24. be unfai

22、r for sb.對某人不公平25.as a result 結(jié)果26.be angry with sb.生某人的氣27.a waste of time浪費時間28.get good grades取得好成績29.do ones part in (doing) sth.進某人的職責(zé)用法歸納：1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3. try (not) to do sth 盡力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事5. spend.(in) doing sth 花費.做某事 spend.on.在.花費（時間、金錢、

23、精力）6. mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn how to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事 課文好句1.-Could I go out for dinner with my friends? -Sure, that should be OK.2.Could we get something to drink after the movie? -No, you cant.3. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better its for their future.語法點：情態(tài)動詞could 的用法表示請求與準許，c

24、ould 委婉有禮貌；表示能力會不會，could只把過去表表示懷疑不相信，could緩和情緒弱推測可能用could, 虛擬語氣也常用書面表達：孩子在家應(yīng)不應(yīng)該做家務(wù)I think children should do chores at home. Here are three reasons. First, parents work hard outside and if they do all the housework at home, they will be very tired. Second, children live in one house w

25、ith their parents, so it's unfair for parents to do all the housework. At least, children should do simple chores. For example, they should clean their bedrooms or make their beds. Third, doing chores can help to develop children's spirit of working hard and it can also help to develop

26、children's independence. It's good for their future. So I believe that children should do chores at home.Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?短語歸納1. too much太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） 2.hang out 閑逛3. too many 太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)） 4.get into a fight with與爭吵/打架5. call sb up 給某人打電話 6.talk about 談?wù)?. look through

27、瀏覽 8.give back 歸還9. make sb. angry 生某人的氣 10.a big deal 重要的事情11. work out 解決；算出 12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處13. communicate with sb 與某人交流 14.be worried about 擔(dān)心.15. be afraid of 害怕. 16.have a quick dinner匆匆吃晚飯17. not. any more 不再. 18.mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事19. compete with sb 與某人競爭 20.cut out刪除；刪去21.

28、 all kinds of 各種各樣 pare.with.比較；對比23. in ones opinion 依.看 24.turn down 調(diào)?。痪芙^用法歸納 1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 2.find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事5. tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事7. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主動提供做某事9. not.until.直到.才. 10.its time to do sth 該做某事了11. it +adj+to

29、 do sth 做某事是.的 12.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事13. what do you think of.?你認為.怎么樣？語法點1. 提出建議的句型及常用的答語- Why dont you do sth.? Why dont you talk with your parents? Why not do sth? Why not join an English club? What / How about doing sth.? What/How about watching English movies? Shall we do sth.?Shall we sing

30、 an English song? Lets do sth.Lets go swimming this afternoon. We/You should do sth.We should get up early. You had better (not) do sth. Wed better speak English as much as possible. Would you like to do sth,? Would you like to go out for a walk?-Good idea. / Thats a good idea./ Sounds good. / OK.-I

31、 dont think so. / Id like/love to, but2.連詞until, so that 以及although 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句書面表達：孩子應(yīng)不應(yīng)該上課外輔導(dǎo)班I don't think that children should take after-school classes.Most parents hope that their children can improve their grades by taking after-school classes, but they don't realize their children can ge

32、t good grades by listening to the teacher carefully in class and finding a good way of learning.Learning from a young age is important, but in my opinion, children's health and happiness are more important. I don't think parents should push their children so hard. They should give them enoug

33、h time to relax. Children need to be successful but they also need to be happy.All in all, to be a successful person, I believe how to learn and how to be a happy learner are more important than taking after-school classes.Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短語歸納1. wait for 等待 2.look f

34、or 尋找3. go off (鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音 4.take a shower 洗澡5. pick up 接電話；撿起 6.make sure 確信；務(wù)必7. have fun 玩的開心 8.fall asleep入睡；睡覺9. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 10.wake up 醒來；叫醒11. in a mess 亂七八糟 12.in times of difficulty 在困難時期13. take photos 照相 14.turn on 打開15. make ones way 前往；費力地前進 16.in silence 沉默地；無聲地17. take down摧毀；拆卸；記

35、下 18.tell the truth 說實話19. point out 指出 20.walk by 路過21. as well 也 22.call out 喊出23.at the time of 在時候24.at that time在那時25.beat against敲擊26.the rest of其余的；剩下的27.by the side of在.旁邊28.be helpful for對.有幫助29.feel like感覺像是30.breakapart把拆斷/分開用法歸納1.begin/start to do sth 開始做某事 2.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事

36、又困難語法點過去進行時：過去進行最好記，was/were+doing;特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前;否定句式更簡單，Be后只把not添1.-What were you doing at seven last night, Linda? -Oh, I was helping my mom in the kitchen.2.When you called, I was taking a shower.3.So, while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.書面表達：難忘的經(jīng)歷Our schoo

37、l had a soccer game last term. My best friend Li Lei was in the team. I was going to cheer him up. I woke up late because my alarm clock didnt go off. But I was still making my way to school. While I was running to school, I saw an old woman by the side of the road. And she got lost. I asked her whe

38、re she was going. She said she would visit her son in the city and couldnt find the way. Finally, I took her there. She thanked me a lot.I missed the great soccer game, and I felt sorry to Li Lei. When I told him what happened, he was happy and said “You are happy.”Unit 6 An old man tried to move th

39、e mountains短語歸納1. work on (doing) sth. 從事 2.as soon as 一.就.3. take.away 拿走，帶走 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法5. a little bit 一點兒 6.once upon a time 從前7. at other times 平時；有時 8.o.變成9. come out出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是 10.get married 結(jié)婚11. fall in love with sb 愛上某人 12.open up打開13. be born 出生 14.think of ways 想

40、出方法15. all over the world全世界 16.make a plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事17. along the way 沿路 18.be/get lost 迷路19. find out 找出 20.learn about 了解21.neither of兩個都不22.for example例如23.in fact事實上24.for the first time首次；第一次用法歸納 1.try to do sth 設(shè)法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3. continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事 4.make sb do sth

41、 讓某人做某事5. keep doing sth 一直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. be able to sth 能夠做某事 8.It takes/took.to do sth 花費.做某事 9. have no time to do sth 沒有時間做某事 10.become interested in doing sth 對做某事感興趣11. cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事 12.hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事13. lead sb to somewhere 引導(dǎo)某人到某處 14.leave sth at

42、/in somewhere 把某物遺忘在某地 課文好句 1.How does the story begin?2.What happened next?3.What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? -I think its really interesting.語法點1. unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 2.so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句 3.as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句書面表達：童話故事Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He loved buying and looking at

43、clothes. One day, two brothers came to the city. They told the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must give them silk and gold. The brothers were bad people. They kept all the silk and gold for themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they made were special, because

44、only clever people could see them. When the emperor put on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. But he didnt want people to think he was stupid, so he said the clothes were beautiful. Then he walked around the city in his new clothes until one boy shouted, “The emperor isnt wearing any c

45、lothes”.Unit7 whats the highest mountain in the world?短語歸納1. take in 吸入；吞入 2.in the face of 面對（問題；困難）3. at birth 出生時 4.as you can see 正如你所看到的5. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 6.up to 到達（某數(shù)量，程度等）；至多有；不多于7. prepare .for.為.準備. 8.fall over 摔倒9. die from 死于. 10.cut down 砍到 11. take care of 照顧；照看 12.or so 大約；左右 13

46、.in danger 處于危險之中14.square kilometer平方千米15.risk ones life冒著生命危險16.walk into走路時撞著用法歸納1. any other+名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個. 2. feel free to ask sb sth on . 就.隨意問某人某事3. one of the +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最.的.之一4. Whats the+形容詞最高級+名詞 in the world?世界上最.的.是什么？5. protect.from/against.保護.使不受；防御 6. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7.

47、teach sb about sth 教某人有關(guān).內(nèi)容 8. send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事8. There be sb/sth doing.有某人/物正在做某事語法點1. 數(shù)詞 hundred, thousand, million, billion 的用法 2.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法3. 比較級變化規(guī)則比較等級要變化，一般詞尾加-er；詞尾若有啞音e，直接加r就可以；一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫；輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改i加er；最高級加-est，變化規(guī)則看仔細。如果遇到多音節(jié)，只把more, most前面寫。書面表達1：瀕危動物Whales live in

48、oceans. They are very huge animals. They look like fish but they are not fish. The longest whale is more than thirty meters long. There are about ninety-eight kinds of whales in the world. One interesting fact is that whales can jump very high out of the water. Another interesting fac

49、t is that they can “talk” to each other with a high noise.Now some kinds of whales are in danger because people kill them for their meat, fat and oil. Whales are also in danger from water pollution.I think we should learn more about whales and protect whales by making laws on whale protection a

50、nd by not putting rubbish into the sea.書面表達2：介紹祖國Dear Dave,Hows it going? Id like to tell you something about China.China is the biggest country in Asia. Its almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population in the world. The people here are friendly and hard-working. The Yangtze River is o

51、ne of the longest rivers in the world. China is over 5000 years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me.Yours,Li LeiUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短語歸納1. be full of 充滿 2.grow up 長大3. put.down. 放下 4.at least 至少5. hurry up趕快 6.bring back to sw 帶回到某地7. not long after that 之后不久 8.more than 超出9. in the middle of 在.中間 10.fight over 為而爭辯11. think about 考慮；關(guān)心；為著想 e to rea