英語音標入門

1、英語音標入門一英語共有48個音素，元音20個(發(fā)音時氣流在通路上不受發(fā)音器官的阻礙)輔音28個（發(fā)音時氣流在通路上受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙）元音 /i:/ / /e/ / /:/ / /:/ / /:/ / /U:/ / /e/ /a/ / / /a/ / /e/ /清輔音(發(fā)音的時候聲帶不振動,發(fā)音部位比較靠前，在口腔前部，不振動聲帶，發(fā)音的時候感覺人在往前傾,)/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /t/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 濁輔音(發(fā)音的時候聲帶要振動, 發(fā)音部位比較靠后，在轟隆部位，發(fā)音時候感覺頭在往后傾)/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ /d/ /dr/dz/

2、/r/ /m/n/ / /w/ /j/s與輔音元音里的爆破音結(jié)合時，通常是清輔音被濁化, /p/ /t/ /k/ 它們濁化后，分別發(fā)成: /b/ /d/ /g/二具體發(fā)音元音/i:/ be he cream eat green need/ big city/e/ any many bed best breakfast/ at bag/:/ her birth first/ hello ruler/:/ afternoon class art card / color come young country bus but/:/ all also report short more store/

3、want watch clock from your four/U:/ do movie cool food you group/ put/e/ age case day May great/a/ ice like night/ boy toy/ go no boat coat show know/a/ found sound how now/ really dear year/e/輔音/p/ pen play/t/ table take/k/ call can key kid school black rock/f/ family father laugh cough phone photo

4、/ thank thing/s/ city sad salad/ sure sugar machine she shoe/t/ future natural chair chess watch match/tr/ trip trumpet/ts/ bats hats/h/ hat have who/b/ bag ball/d/ dad date/g/ game get guard guess/v/ video violin/ that this /z/ is his zero zigzag/ usually pleasure/d/ biology giraffe job join/dr/ dr

5、aw drawer/dz/ beds cards /r/ red ruler write/m/ many math climb autumn/n/ name nice sign foreign know/ sign/ last late/w/ want watch what why/j/ year yes三單詞重音（word stress）英語單詞分為單音節(jié)詞，雙音節(jié)詞 和 多音節(jié)詞。含有一個元音音素的字母組合叫做一個音節(jié)，由一個音節(jié)構(gòu)成的詞叫做單音節(jié)詞，如bedbd,daddd.由兩個音節(jié)構(gòu)成的詞叫雙音節(jié)詞，如funnyfn，famousfems由兩個以上音節(jié)構(gòu)成的單詞叫多音節(jié)詞，如deli

6、ciousdls英語單詞如果有一個以上的音節(jié)則有重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)，由符號“ ”表示，如aboutbaut。有的多音節(jié)詞有兩個重音，一個是主重音，一個是次重音，或兩個都是主重音，次重音用符號“，”表示，標在次重音的左下方。如anybodyn,bd。雙音節(jié)的重音一般落在第一個音節(jié)上，多音節(jié)的重音通常為倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)，如documentary,dkjmntr，grandfathergrnd,f。四句子重音（sentence stress）一個句子中，實詞（名詞，實義動詞，數(shù)詞，形容詞，副詞等）重讀；虛詞（冠詞，介詞）不重讀。一月至十二月: January - February - March -

7、 April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December 春夏秋冬: spring, summer, fall, winter時間：second 秒, minute分 , quarter一刻鐘 ,hour 小時 ,day 天 ,week 周 ,month 月 ,year 年 century 世紀 ,morning早晨 ,noon中午 ,afternoon 下午 night傍晚 ,midnight深夜星期：Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday

8、 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期天1100：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty thirty-on

9、e thirty-two thirty-three thirty-four thirty-five thirty-six thirty-seven thirty-eight thirty-nine forty forty-one forty-two forty-three forty-four forty-five forty-six forty-seven forty-eight forty-nine fifty fifty-one fifty-two fifty-three fifty-four fifty-five fifty-six fifty-seven fifty-eight fi

10、fty-nine sixty sixty-one sixty-two sixty-three sixty-four sixty-five sixty-six sixty-seven sixty-eight sixty-nine seventy seventy-one seventy-two seventy-three seventy-four seventy-five seventy-six seventy-seven seventy-eight seventy-nine eighty eighty-one eighty-two eighty-three eighty-four eighty-

11、five eighty-six eighty-seven eighty-eight eighty-nine ninety ninety-one ninety-two ninety-three ninety-four ninety-five ninety-six ninety-seven ninety-eight ninety-nine one hundred一月至十二月: January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December 春夏秋冬

12、: spring, summer, fall, winter時間：second 秒, minute分 , quarter一刻鐘 ,hour 小時 ,day 天 ,week 周 ,month 月 ,year 年 century 世紀 ,morning早晨 ,noon中午 ,afternoon 下午 night傍晚 ,midnight深夜星期：Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期天1100：one two three four five six seven eight

13、nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty thirty-one thirty-two thirty-three thirty-four thirty-five thirty-six thirty-seven thirty-eig

14、ht thirty-nine forty forty-one forty-two forty-three forty-four forty-five forty-six forty-seven forty-eight forty-nine fifty fifty-one fifty-two fifty-three fifty-four fifty-five fifty-six fifty-seven fifty-eight fifty-nine sixty sixty-one sixty-two sixty-three sixty-four sixty-five sixty-six sixty-seven sixty-eight sixty-nine seventy seventy-one seventy-two seventy-three seventy-four seventy-five seventy-six seventy-seven seventy-eight seventy-nine eighty eight