測繪專業(yè)英語-全面整理

1、測繪專業(yè)英語Absolute error絕對誤差A(yù)ccident error隨機(jī)誤差，偶然誤差A(yù)ddition constant加常數(shù)Adverse不利的，敵對的，相反的Airborne空氣傳播，空降的Algebra代數(shù)學(xué)Alidade照準(zhǔn)儀Allowance容許誤差A(yù)lloy合金Alter改變Analog類似物，相似體Analytical解析的，分析的Analytical geometry解析幾何Angle closing error of traverse導(dǎo)線角度閉合差A(yù)nnexed leveling line附合水準(zhǔn)路線Apportion分配Appreciate增值A(chǔ)rbitrary任意

2、的，武斷的，獨裁的Artificial人造的，假的，非原產(chǎn)地Atlantic ocean大西洋Atmospheric大氣的Automatic level自動安平水準(zhǔn)儀Average error平均誤差A(yù)zimuth方位，方位角Backsight(BS)后尺Barometer氣壓計Barometric leveling氣壓水準(zhǔn)測量Bearing方向，方位Bisect切成兩份，對開Blunder粗差，失誤Blur涂污，污損（名譽等），把（界限，視線等）弄得模糊不清BM(benchmark)水準(zhǔn)點Cadastral surveying地籍測量Cadastre地籍簿Calibration校準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)度，刻

3、度Category種類，類別Celestial天上的Celestial sphere天球Chart圖表，海圖Chord弦長Circumference圓周，周圍Clamp夾子Clinometer測角器，傾斜儀1 / 8Clockwise順時針方向的Closed leveling line閉合水準(zhǔn)路線Closed loop traverse閉合環(huán)導(dǎo)線Closed traverse閉合導(dǎo)線Closing error in coordinate increment坐標(biāo)增量閉合差Closure / closing error閉合差Coefficient系數(shù)Coherent一致的，連貫的Commence開

4、始，著手Compass指南針，圓規(guī)Compensator補(bǔ)償器Compensator level自動安平水準(zhǔn)儀Computer graphics計算機(jī)圖形學(xué)Connecting traverse附合導(dǎo)線Conscientious盡責(zé)的Consequence結(jié)果，推理，推論，因果關(guān)系Consistency一致性，連貫性Constant error常查Control network控制網(wǎng)Control Point控制點Control survey控制測量Counterclockwise逆時針方向的Crystal結(jié)晶狀的，水晶，晶體Curvature曲率，彎曲Demise死亡，讓位，禪讓，讓渡Dep

5、arture差異，相差，矛盾Depict描述，描寫Depression Angle俯角Detail survey碎部測量Deviation偏差，偏移Dexterity靈巧，機(jī)敏Diameter直徑Differential leveling微差水準(zhǔn)測量Digitize將資料數(shù)字化Dimensional空間的Diode二極管Direct leveling幾何水準(zhǔn)測量Distance measurement距離測量Distance measuring instrument測距儀Distance-measuring error測距誤差Dwindle縮小Easting東西距，朝東方，東行航程EDM（el

6、ectronic distance measurement）電子測距儀Electromagnetic電磁的Electromagnetic distance measuring instrument電磁波測距儀Electronic level電子水準(zhǔn)儀Electro-optical distance measuring instrument光電測距儀Elevation Angle高度角Elevation difference高差Elevation of sight視線高程Eliminate消除，排除Ellipsoid橢圓體Embrace擁抱Encoder編碼器，譯碼器Entity實體Equato

7、r赤道線Error of closure閉合差Error of focusing調(diào)焦誤差Error propagation誤差傳播Error propagation誤差傳播Error test誤差檢驗Euclidean space歐幾里得空間Evenly均勻地，平坦的Evolve使發(fā)展，使進(jìn)展Expertise專門技術(shù)，專家的意見Explicit清楚的，外在的Fieldwork野外工作Fixed error固定誤差Flexibility適應(yīng)性，機(jī)動性Foresight(FS)前尺Forestry林產(chǎn)，森林學(xué)，林學(xué)Forward intersection前方交會Fundamental基本原則Ge

8、odesy大地測量學(xué)Geodetic azimuth大地方位角Geodetic surveying大地測量學(xué)Geodimeter光電測距儀Geographical地理學(xué)的Geoid大地水準(zhǔn)面Geological survey地質(zhì)測量Geology地質(zhì)學(xué)，地質(zhì)概況Geomatics測繪學(xué)Geometric幾何的，幾何學(xué)的Geophysics地球物理學(xué)Geoscience地球科學(xué)Graduated分級的Gravimetric leveling重力水準(zhǔn)測量Gravitation地心引力，引力作用Gravity重力，地心引力Gravity field重力場Grid bearing坐標(biāo)方位角Gross

9、error粗差Gross error detection粗差檢驗Gyro azimuth陀螺方位角Height of instrument(HI)儀器高Height of target(HT)目標(biāo)高Horizontal Angle水平角Horizontal circle水平刻度盤Horizontal control network平面控制網(wǎng)Horizontal refraction error水平折光誤差Horizontal survey水平測量Huanghai vertical datum of 19561956黃海高程系統(tǒng)Hydrographic與水道測量有關(guān)的Hydrographic s

10、urvey水道測量Hydrographic survey海道測量，水道測量Illustrative說明性的，例證性的Imagery肖像，雕刻影像Incorporation結(jié)合，合并Index error of vertical circle豎盤指標(biāo)差I(lǐng)ndexing標(biāo)定指數(shù)Indication指出，指示，跡象Inertial慣性的，不活潑的Informatics信息學(xué)Infrared紅外線的Infrared EDM instrument紅外測距儀Infrastructure基礎(chǔ)下部組織，下部構(gòu)造，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Initialize初始化Instrumental error儀器誤差I(lǐng)ntercept截

11、取，中途阻止Intermediate中間的Intersect橫斷，相交，交叉Invar銦瓦Land management土地管理Land survey土地測量，地籍測量（property survey，boundary survey，cadastral survey）Laser distance measuring instrument激光測距儀Laser level激光水準(zhǔn)儀Laser ranger激光測距儀Latitude緯度，范圍Law of cosine余弦定律Law of probability概率論Law of sines正弦定律Level水準(zhǔn)儀Level rod水準(zhǔn)尺Light-

12、emitting diode displays（LEDs）發(fā)光二極管顯示Limit error極限誤差Linear intersection邊交會法Linear-angular intersection邊角交會法Liquid crystal displays（LCDs）液晶顯示Longitude經(jīng)度Long-range EDM instrument遠(yuǎn)程電子測距儀Magnetic azimuth磁方位角Magnitude數(shù)量，巨大Maintenance維護(hù)，保持Manipulate（熟練地）操作，使用（機(jī)器等）Manufacturer制造業(yè)，廠商Marine survey海洋測量Meridian

13、子午線，正午，頂點Method by series方向觀測法Method in all combinations全組合測角法Method of direction observation方向觀測法Micrometer測微計Microprocessor微處理器Microwave distance measuring instrument微波測距儀Mine survey礦山測量Modulated以調(diào)整的，被調(diào)的Monitor監(jiān)控Monument紀(jì)念碑Monumentation埋石Multiplication constant乘常數(shù)Multiply乘，增加National vertical datu

14、m of 19851985國家高程基準(zhǔn)Navigation導(dǎo)航，航海Nickel鎳Nominal名義上的Nominal accuracy標(biāo)稱精度Northing北進(jìn)，北距（向北航行的距離）Observation error觀測誤差Obviate消除，排除，回避Oceanography海洋學(xué)Odometer（汽車等的）里程表Open traverse支導(dǎo)線Optical leveling光學(xué)水準(zhǔn)儀Orthometric正高的Pacific ocean太平洋Pacing步測，定步Particle粒子，點，微粒Pendulum鐘擺Permanent永久的Permanent monument永久標(biāo)石P

15、erpendicular垂直的，正交的Personal error人為誤差Pertaining與有關(guān)系，附屬的Photogrammetry攝影測量學(xué)Pipe survey管道測量Plane surveying平面測量學(xué)Plane trigonometry平面三角Plotting標(biāo)圖，測繪Plumb鉛垂，鉛彈Plumb line鉛垂線Practitioner從業(yè)者，開業(yè)者Precise ranging精密測量Preclude排除Preliminary初步的，預(yù)備的Prerequisite先決條件Prime meridian本初子午線Probable error或然誤差Projection投影，投

16、射Propagate傳播，宣傳Propagation of error誤差傳播Property所有物，所有權(quán)Proportional error比例誤差Proposition命題，主張Protractor量角器Provision供應(yīng)，預(yù)備，防備Quadrant象限，四分儀Quantify量化，確定數(shù)量Quarterly一年四次的，每季的Radius半徑，范圍Random error隨機(jī)誤差，偶然誤差Rangefinder測距儀Reciprocal彼此相反的，互惠的，相應(yīng)的Reference datum參考基準(zhǔn)面Refraction折光，折射Refraction correction折光差改正R

17、egistration注冊，報到，登記Relative error相對誤差Resection后方交會Resultant作為結(jié)果而發(fā)生的，合成的Retrieval檢索，恢復(fù)，修補(bǔ)Revolution旋轉(zhuǎn)，革命River-crossing leveling跨河水準(zhǔn)測量Route survey路線測量Satellite laser ranger衛(wèi)星激光測距儀Satellite positioning衛(wèi)星定位Sensor傳感器Sexagesimal六十的，六十進(jìn)位的Sexagesimal system六十分制Sextant六分儀Side intersection側(cè)方交會Sighting distanc

18、e視距Sophisticate弄復(fù)雜，篡改Sophistication復(fù)雜，強(qiáng)詞奪理，詭辯Specifications of surveys測量規(guī)范Spherical球形的，球的Spheroid球狀體Spindle軸，桿Spirit leveling幾何水準(zhǔn)測量Spur leveling line支水準(zhǔn)路線Stadia視距Stadia addition constant視距加常數(shù)Stadia hair視距絲，視距線Stadia interval視距間隔Stadia multiplication constant視距乘常數(shù)Standard field of length長度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢定場State-of-the-art先進(jìn)的，一流的Survey specifications測量規(guī)范Surveying and mapping測繪Systematic error系統(tǒng)誤差Tacheometry視距測量Tangent相切的，切線的Telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡Terminate停止，結(jié)束，終止Terrain地形Theodolite經(jīng)緯儀Theory of error誤差理論Thermal熱的，熱量的Tolerance限差Topographic地勢的，地形