廣州市英語(yǔ)中考試卷真題

1、英語(yǔ)本試卷共四大題，12頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分110分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、考點(diǎn)考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整

2、潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote1300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, G

3、uangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with2mother. He began learning to play3violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was4cheap and badly made that he5not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop6an

4、d soon showed his talent. In 1934. he was one of the first Chinese students7studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he8,Xian became the schools best student9won several for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yanan10music

5、 at a college.11there were no pianos in Yanan at that time Xian still wrote12of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian13to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very14Xian g

6、ot sick and later died of a lung illness15October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xians music, however, lives on in the peoples hearts.1. A. nearB. nearlyC. nearbyD. nearer2. A. heB. himC. hisD. hes3.A.aB.anC. theD. this4. A. soB. suchC. veryD. much5. A. needB. mayC. shouldD. could6.A. practiseB. practising

7、C. to practiseD. practised7. A. whatB. whichC. whomD. who8. A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. was leaving9. A. andB. butD. or10. A. teachB. taughtC. teaching D. to teach11. A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Because12. A. anyB. littleC. fewD. some13. A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. was sending14. A. hardB. harderC.

8、 hardestD. the hardest15. A. atB. inC. onD. by二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the16for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only

9、 one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.17Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very18.The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very

10、good. Please go home and19our response.Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be20the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another21. This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was

11、 part of the interviewa22to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the23text, but only Jackies reply24the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an25person, so the company offered

12、 her the job.16. A. examB. workC. competitionD. plan17. A. ThankfullyB. UnluckilyC. HopefullyD. Immediately18. A. longB. strictC. interestingD. simple19. A pick upB. wait forC. deal withD. think of20. A. offeredB. returnedC. refusedD. shown21. A letterB. e-mailC. callD. message22. A. guideB. convers

13、ationC. testD. lesson23. A. sameB. otherC. secondD. whole24. A. reachedB. satisfiedC. helpedD. surprised25. A. braveB. cleverC. politeD. honest三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從2645各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his

14、 life. On that day his fathertook him to the Childrens Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him.There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than

15、a week ortwo. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted aweek. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lins artistic side would shine through.Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lins parents would let him decide.Lins eye

16、s moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at“Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each studentneeded their own camera. Although Lins family werent poor, they werent rich either, and acamera cost a lot of money. He c

17、ontinued looking.The next course to catch his eye was“Language Art”. He didnt even know what that meant.His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could thinkof nothing worse.Then he saw it.“Cooking”sounded like something hed like to do. It was inexpensiv

18、e andconvenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lins hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents surprise,Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home,making delicious meals for his family. Everyone l

19、ooked forward to birthdays, when they could eathis cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal,he still gets t

20、he same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.26. Why didnt Lin choose to study photography?A. It was too expensiveB. He had no interest in it.C. He was not very creative.D. It was not offered that term27. The underlined expression “catch his eye”

21、 in Paragraph 4 means “_”.A. make him excitedB. cause him surpriseC. get his attentionD help him see clearly28. Which of the following best describes Lins interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a short timeB. It seemed to match his character.C. It was forced on him by his parentsD. It developed s

22、lowly over many months29. Why did the father have doubts about Lin s choice of cookingA. Lin wasnt good at cooking.B. Cooking wasnt very convenient.C. He didnt think Lin would continue.D. Cooking wasnt a good hobby for a boy30. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Strict FatherB. A Changeable B

23、oyC. The Fun of CookingD. The Birthday Gift(B)Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no

24、places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve f

25、ood. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a“restaurant”.A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups (湯). On his sign he used the word“restauran

26、t” to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups wereconsidered something that could help“restore”(恢復(fù)) your health- in French the word“restore”is“restaurer”- so he called the soups“restaurants”.Soon, people started buying Boulangerssoups even when they were not ill. And over time, people bega

27、n to use the word“restaurant” to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More“restaurants”opened in France, andpeople began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s. menus startedto appear. By the mid-1800s, there wer

28、e many types of restaurants throughout the world. TheUnited States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris createdbeautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant ideaspread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are fil

29、led with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. How restaurants developed.B. What made a good restaurant.C. Who created the first restaurant.D. Why restaurants became popular.32. According to the first paragraph, what ma

30、de restaurants different from earlier eating places?A. Restaurants only served food.B Restaurants were more expensive.C. Restaurants were mainly in cities.D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices.33. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?A. Rich peopleB. Sick peopleC. Traveller

31、sD. Workers34. When it was first used. what did the word “restaurant” refer to?A. A personB. A placeC. IllnessD. Soup35. When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?A. In the 1600sB. In the 1700sC. In the 1800sD. In the 1900s(C)Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. W

32、hat many people dont know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望遠(yuǎn)鏡). There are also millio

33、ns of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceshi

34、p, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk. To reduce additional space junk,

35、 countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space

36、junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space Junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.“The prob

37、lem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become, he says.36. What does the unde

38、rlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Telescopes.B. Satellites.C. Pieces of space junk.D. BBC news reports.37. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.C. It could force new space tools to trave

39、l at slower speeds.D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.38. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that _. A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools dont become space junkC. the earths atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effec

40、ts of space flight can be studied39. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the earths atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the earth.40. In which section of newspaper would you probably read this article.A. Environment.B. L

41、ocal news.C. Education.D. Fashion.(D)41. How are the books on this webpage listed?A. By price.B. By popularity.C. By readers age.D. By writers name.42. What is true about the book Women in science?A. It is mainly about Marie Curies history.B. It lists all the important scientific achievements.C. It

42、includes women scientists that arent famous.D. It is mostly about the development of modem science.43. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of Howand A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?A.$34B.$30C.$26.D.$2444. A primary school student who

43、 needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose _. A. Women in scienceB. First Big Book of HowC. A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD. National Geographics First Big book of the World45. What is the main purpose of this webpage?A. To sell books to young readers.B. To a

44、ttract new book club members.C. To encourage students interest in science.D. To review books young readers might like.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文及文后AE選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入4650各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 46. _ in fact, an Italian named Antonio Meu

45、cci was officially recognised (認(rèn)定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasnt he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 47._ When two places

46、 were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 48._ To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way,

47、 they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.49._ Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (專(zhuān)利)on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002, more than a century after Meuccis death, his work was finally recognised by the government. 50. _A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cablesB. However,