人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè) 期中 Unit1—— Unit5 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 期中模擬（無答案）

1、學(xué)習(xí)課題七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U1-5期中串講與模擬學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握七年級(jí)U1-5單元的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can用法2. 祈使句3.特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句考試鏈接句型It takes sb. st.to do sth.以及特殊疑問詞how long與how far的辨析選擇等在單項(xiàng)選擇和綜合填空當(dāng)中的考查 1. 期中串講U1 Can you play the guitar?知識(shí)框架一.短語(yǔ)歸納1.下國(guó)際象棋 2.彈吉他3.說英語(yǔ) 4.English club5.跟·····說 6.拉小提琴7.彈鋼琴 8.敲鼓9.交朋友 10

2、.tell stories11.play games 12.在周末 13.sports club 14.寫故事15.in the school music club二.詞匯辨析1.I want to join the art club.辨析 join 與 take part in1)join 指加入某一組織，或者成為其中的一員，后還可以接表示人的名詞或代詞2)take part in 指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)2.Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.辨析 talk, say, speak, tell1)talk 意為“說話；談話”，talk to ; tal

3、k with 2)say 指說話內(nèi)容3)speak 表示“說話；講話”，做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說某種語(yǔ)言4)tell 表示“告訴”，后面常接雙賓語(yǔ)3.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.辨析 also, too, either1)also 用于肯定句中，位于句中2)too 用于肯定句或一般疑問句中，前面加逗號(hào)，位于句末3)either 用于否定句句末4.We need help at the old peoples home.辨析 home, family, house1)home 指一個(gè)出生的地方2)family 是集合名詞，可以指整體，

4、也可以單指家庭成員3)house 指房子，側(cè)重于具體的建筑物三.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法1.can 在陳述句中表示主語(yǔ)做某事的能力，意為“能，會(huì)”；有時(shí)也表示可能。后面接動(dòng)詞原形2.變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?can not= cant3.變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，直接將can 提前，放在句首4.由can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句可用來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或者要求給予許可5.對(duì)Can···?問句的回答：肯定回答為“Yes,···can”;否定回答為“No···cant”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 的用法can 的用法并不難，表示語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)；人稱和數(shù)無變化

5、，動(dòng)詞原形跟后面。U2 What time do you go to school?知識(shí)框架一.短語(yǔ)歸納1.幾點(diǎn) 2.去上學(xué)3.起床 4.洗淋浴5.刷牙 6.到達(dá)7.做作業(yè) 8.去上班9.回家 10.吃早飯11.get dressed 12.到家13.either. or 14.go to bed15.talk a walk 16.lots of 17.radio station 18.eat quickly19.在上午/下午/晚上20.play computer games二.詞匯辨析1.get dressed辨析 get dressed 與 be dressed in1)get dress

6、ed 表示“穿”的動(dòng)作2)be dressed in 表示“穿”的狀態(tài)2.I usually get up at six thirty.辨析 at, in, on1)at 常用于具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者固定的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中2)in 用在月份、季節(jié)、年份前面，也可以表示在上午/下午/晚上3)on 用在具體某一天，節(jié)日前，也可以表示具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上3.After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.辨析sometimes, some times, sometime, some time1)sometimes 表示“有時(shí)”2)s

7、ome times 表示“幾次，幾倍”3)sometime 表示“某個(gè)時(shí)候”4)some time 表示“一段時(shí)間”4.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.辨析 lots of, much, many1)lots of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞2)much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞3)many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)5.She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good!辨析 be good for; be good with; be good at; be good to1

8、)be good for 對(duì)······有好處2)be good with 善于應(yīng)付······的；對(duì)······有辦法3)be good at 擅長(zhǎng)······4)be good to 對(duì)······好三.語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)（一）英語(yǔ)鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻的表達(dá)方式1.采用數(shù)詞表達(dá)時(shí)間 seven thirty 七點(diǎn)半2

9、.采用介詞past, to：一般半個(gè)小時(shí)以內(nèi)常用介詞past，表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”；半小時(shí)過后常用介詞to，表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”3.AM和PM：AM表示上午，PM表示下午（二）what time/when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1.對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問時(shí)，兩者可以互換2.向?qū)Ψ皆儐柧唧w時(shí)間時(shí)，只能用what time，不能用when3.詢問年份、月份、日期時(shí)，只能用when，不能用what time（三）頻度副詞1.按照頻率發(fā)生的高低依次為always>usually>sometimes>never2.頻度副詞一般位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，連系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后3.sometimes

10、 既可以放在句首也可以放在句末4.對(duì)頻度副詞進(jìn)行提問時(shí)，用how oftenU3 How do you get to school?知識(shí)框架一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. 乘地鐵 2. every day 3. think of 4. 實(shí)現(xiàn) 5. have a good day 6. ride a bike to school = go to school by bike 7. walk to school = go to school on foot 8. cross the river = go across the river 9. 火車站 10. 在和之間 11. 一個(gè)11歲的男孩 12. in o

11、ne small village 二.知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析1. how far/how longhow far 用來詢問距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近，譯為“多遠(yuǎn)”how long 用來提問時(shí)間，指時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短，譯為“多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）”2. 交通工具方式的表達(dá) by +交通工具 take a/the+交通工具 in (on)+冠詞/物主代詞+交通工具3. Its + adj + for sb to do 做某事是怎么樣的It為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)4. betweenand “在和之間”，多指兩者之間，也可指三者或三者以上5. It takes sb+時(shí)間+to do sth 做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間三.核心語(yǔ)法

12、how開頭的特殊疑問句：1)how about 用于詢問或征詢意見等2)how old 詢問年齡3)how far 詢問距離，譯為“多遠(yuǎn)”4)how long 詢問時(shí)間，譯為“多久”，或者詢問長(zhǎng)度，譯為“多長(zhǎng)”5)how often 詢問頻率，譯為“多久一次”6)how many/much 詢問數(shù)量多少7)how soon 詢問時(shí)間，譯為“多久以后”U4 Dont eat in class知識(shí)框架一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. in class_ 2. school rules_ 3. 上課遲到_ 4. on time_ 5. in the hallways _ 6. dining hall_ 7. 聽音樂

13、_ 8. fight with _ 9. eat out_ 10. 洗餐具_(dá) 11. at school_ _12. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 _ 13. 不得不做某事 _ 14. 鋪床 _ 二.知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析1. Dont+動(dòng)詞原形 祈使句，譯為“不準(zhǔn)，不要”，通常省略主語(yǔ)，肯定式以動(dòng)詞原形開頭2. 辨析：bring&takebringto帶來，指說話人把某物從別處帶來taketo“拿走，帶走”，指說話人把某物從說話地點(diǎn)帶到別處3. have to “不得不”用來強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上不得不去做某事，后接動(dòng)詞原形must “必須”強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人主觀的感覺4. there be 固定句式，表示“某處有某物”，be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)

14、取決于其后的名詞的數(shù)5. wear v. 穿著，戴著辨析：wear / put on/ be in/ dresswear 穿著；戴著，表示狀態(tài) put on 穿上；戴上 ，表示動(dòng)作 be in +顏色 dress 給某人穿，賓語(yǔ)只能是sb或oneself 6. 辨析：read/ see/watch/lookread 讀（書、報(bào)紙）see 看到；看見 I see a bird.watch 觀看 watch a basketball game look 看；看著，表示動(dòng)作 look at sth 三.核心語(yǔ)法祈使句：1)do 型：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他，否定式為Dont+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他2)be型：Be+表

15、語(yǔ)+其他成分3)let型：Let+sb+動(dòng)詞原形，否定式為Dont let sb do4)sign型：No+名詞/動(dòng)詞-ing，表示公共場(chǎng)合的警示語(yǔ)，為祈使句的一種省略形式。5)不帶實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的祈使句，當(dāng)句意非常明顯的時(shí)候，有些祈使句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以省略。U5 Why do you like pandas?知識(shí)框架一.短語(yǔ)歸納1. 很多動(dòng)物園 2. 有點(diǎn)兒可愛 3. save elephants 4. 好運(yùn)的象征 5. 對(duì).友好 6. 迷路 7. 砍倒一棵蘋果樹 8. kill elephants for their ivory 9. 來自泰國(guó)的學(xué)生 10. sleep all day 11. wa

16、lk on two legs 12. things made of ivory 13. 黑白相間的 14. our first flag 二.詞匯辨析1. 辨析see; look; read; watch1) see 看到，表結(jié)果 see the pandas see the pictures2) look 看，表動(dòng)作，且加賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需用look at look at 3) read 讀（有文字的東西） read a book, read maps4) watch 觀看（活動(dòng)的東西） watch TV, watch the show, watch the football2. 辨析kind用法1)

17、 kind of 有點(diǎn) = a little = a bit + adj/adv2) kind n. 種類 e.g. 一種 a kind of 各種各樣的 all kinds of 不同種類的 different kinds of 3) kind adj. 親切的；和藹的3. 辨析else; other1) 代詞 + else What else/ Who else2) other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 other students4. 辨析 relaxing; relaxed1)relaxing 令人.的，修飾物2)relaxed 感到.的，修飾人5. 辨析forget to do; forget

18、doing1) forget to do 忘記要去做某事，to do 表示還沒有去做Dont forget to drink water after class.2) forget doing 忘記做過某事，doing 表示已經(jīng)做過He forgets finishing his homework.三.語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 1. Why引導(dǎo)的疑問句的提問和回答1)why 是疑問副詞，意為“為什么”，一般用because引導(dǎo)回答的問題。但是Why not do.?和Why dont you do.?是表示提建議的句子，所以基本不用because回答，一般用(Sounds)great/Thats a good

19、 idea.來回答。2)because表示“因?yàn)椤?，so表示“所以”，但是兩個(gè)句子不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中，二者用其一即可。如：Because I am free today,so I can go to the zoo. (X)I am free today,so I can go to the zoo. (/)Because I am free today, I can go to the zoo. (/)3)并且because后面要加句子，而because of 后面加名詞（短語(yǔ)）、代詞等。2. 可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化 1)一般名詞復(fù)數(shù)是在名詞后面加上s 如：bagbags2)以s, s

20、h, ch, x等結(jié)尾的詞加es 如：busbuses watchwatches3)以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i加es 如：babybabies以元音字母y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù) 如：monkeymonkeys4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，去掉f, fe加ves 如：halfhalves knifeknives5)以o結(jié)尾，無生命的加s，有生命的加es 如：potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes zoozoos photophotos二.期中模擬一.單項(xiàng)選擇題( )1. My grandfather often _ me some interesting stor

21、ies.A. talks B. says C. tells ( )2. What time do you go to bed every evening? _.A. At time B. Very early C. Nine oclock( )3. My sister does her homework _six _nine in the evening.A. at to B. from to C. from and( )4. He goes to bed _ the evening. A. at B. in C. with( )5. _ do you get to school? On fo

22、ot.A. Why B. How C. Where( )6. _does it take you to get to work?A. How long B. How much C. How soon( )7. I want to know _.A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he live( )8. Please come to school _. A. in time B. on time C. late( )9. Dont _music when the teacher is talking.A. hear B. liste

23、n C. listen to( )10. She _wear a uniform at work.A. has B. has to C. have to( )11. Can I eat in the classroom? _.A. Yes, you cant B. No, you cant C. No, you dont( )12. I often practice _English with my teachers.A. speak B. speaks C. speaking( )13. Must I do the dishes today? _.A. No, you cant B. No,

24、 you mustnt C. No, you neednt( )14. Lily _ Australia and she is in our class.A. from B. is from C. come from( )15. Why not _ home earlier? A. come B. coming C. comes( )16. Does he know he is _ great danger? A. in B. at C. with( )17. Why do you like English? _its interesting.A. For B. But C. Because

25、( )18. My uncle lives five kilometers _ my home.A. to B. near C. from( )19. Its a nice day today. How about _ in the park?A. shopping B. shop C. to shop( )20. How do you _? By subway.A. get school B. get to home C. get home二.閱讀理解AMy life It is 27th November. I am sitting by the window. Tony, my husb

26、and, is watching TV. Ted and Ned, the twin brothers are playing in the room. Today is their birthday. They are 12 years old now. There are many toys on the floor. These toys are from their friends. The boys are playing happily. Our dog Buddy is eating Mimis food and our cat Mimi is looking at him an

27、grily. Buddy often does this! I hope they can be good friends. But Mimi doesnt like Buddy. What a happy day! We can do what we like.21. We are happy.22. Today is Tony s birthday.23. Mimi and Buddy are good friends.24. Buddy often eats Mimis food.25. Ted and Ned are twins.B Jack is a four-year-old bo

28、y. He likes animals a lot and he likes going to the zoo. Today, Jacks mom takes him to the zoo. They see a lot of animals there and Jack is very happy. He watches the animal and talks with his mom. He thinks the tigers are scary and the pandas are interesting. Giraffes have long necks(脖子) and they a

29、re his favorite, because he think giraffes are very beautiful. He sees some giraffes and they are eating some leaves on the trees. Suddenly(突然), he sees two animals sleeping under a tree. “Mom, come here! What animals are they? They are sleeping and they look cute.” “Oh, they are lions.” “Lions?” Ja

30、ck walks to them. “Jack, be careful(當(dāng)心)!” says his mom.26. From the passage(短文),we can know Jack_.A. is five years old B. likes going to the zooC. doesnt like pandas D. likes watching animals on TV27. Giraffes are Jacks favorite because _.A. they are interesting B. they like eating leavesC. they are

31、 beautiful D. they have long necks28. What are the giraffes doing?A. Running B. Playing with the pandas.C. Sleeping under a tree D. Eating leaves29. 劃線單詞“them”指代的是“_”.A. pandas B. tigers C. giraffes D. lions30. Why does Jacks mother say, “Jack, be careful!”A. Because the tigers are coming. B. Becaus

32、e she will hurt the tigers.C. Because Jack will hurt the lions D. Because the lions are dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的).三.綜合填空Ago, do, be, brush, eat,  walk,  show, teach,  swim , write , help, dress,  run, not exercise, taste  1.My sist

33、er _ her teeth every morning.2.It takes Julia ten minutes _to work every day.3.Must we _ on time next time?4.My mother often helps me _ my homework.5.The little boy wants _a big apple now.6.My mother lets me _ a letter to my&

34、#160;grandpa. We havent seen him for a long time.7.The old peoples home needs help _ old people art. 8.I dont want to eat too much chocolate, but it _ nice

35、. 9.What does the teacher usually do after _ (swim) in the pool ? 10.The little baby is only 11 month old. He cant get _. 11.His brother always _ for&

36、#160;an hour in the morning because he likes running. 12. _ the man our school ID card, and he can let us in. 13.He _, so he is unhealthy. 14.We all&#

37、160;know its good for us _after dinner. 15.He needs us _ with volleyball for English-speaking children.B1. We must be _(友好的) to people around us.2. I  like  monkeys. Theyre  very  

38、c_.3. The TV s_(節(jié)目)is very interesting, so lets watch it again. 4.  Lions  are  from  South  A_.5.  I  like  monkeys .  Theyre  very  c_.(可愛的)6.

39、How many _(音樂家) are wanted for the city concert? 7. We need lots of _(人) to help with people for English-speaking students.C else, other, them, with, others, catch, watching, on, men, in Its a fine Su

40、nday morning. There are many people in the park. Some of 1 _ are young, and 2 are old. Some Young Pioneers (少先隊(duì)員) are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yos. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are making a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are

41、 some boats on the lake. There is a house near the lake. Beside the house two 4 are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree. There are some birds 5 it. Under it are some boys. One of them is 6 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to 7

42、 the birds. What 8 can you see in the park?1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _四.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.She likes pandas because they are kind of interesting.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ she _ pandas? 2.Talking, are, and, the teacher, what, my father, about(連成一句) _. 3.This girl goes to school on foot every day.(改為同義句) This girl_

43、 _ school every day. 4. You mustnt swim in the lake alone.(改為祈使句) _ _ in the lake alone. 5. We are reading newspapers.(劃線部分提問) _ are you _? 6. Tom often helps me learn English.(改為同義句）Tom often _me _English.7. do, go, when, usually, to, you, bed (連詞成句)_? 8. Can they play the drums? Can they draw pict

44、ures?(合并為一句)_ they play the drums _ draw pictures?9. Steve usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. (就劃線部分提問)_ does Steve usually _up?10. My father goes to work by subway. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ his father go to work ?五.任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)ADear Jan, I went to Beijing with my parents last New Years Day, and we went there by air. The weather was snowy. I like snow. I had never seen that before. We went to the Great Wall.It is so great. The next day we went to a big supermarket. We bought lots of things there. At noon we had some noodles and fruits for lunch. In the afternoo