如何做語法填空題

1、【高考解讀】高考英語語法填空題怎么考，你理解對了嗎？ 語法填空題型是2014年全國課標卷首次采用的題型，2015年略有變化。全國課標I卷和II卷一樣，均為7個給出提示詞，3個需要根據(jù)語境填入內(nèi)容，不同于2014年課標卷的10個空白處6個給出提示詞，4個需要根據(jù)語境填入內(nèi)容。而且，今年的做題說明也有變化，題目為：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。大家需要注意的是，不是所有的空白處都只能填入1個單詞，而是未給提示詞的小題，所填入的內(nèi)容僅為1個單詞，2014年為“不多于3個單詞”，這也說明高考考查的內(nèi)容更具體，答案更唯一。給出提示詞

2、的空白處不一定只填入1個單詞。語法填空題型采用語篇填空形式，文章的內(nèi)容和語言都不難，側(cè)重考查學生對語篇深層信息的理解，以及在語境中綜合運用語言的能力。填空形式不同于過去的單選，而是要求學生或根據(jù)所給選項寫出正確的詞性或詞形，或根據(jù)上下文自己補充完整，這樣的語法考查方式，考生僅靠記憶或孤立地學習語法知識是無法完成的。事實上，每個語法知識都有其特定的表意功能，只有將語法知識運用到所表達的語言意義中，才能真正做到有效運用語法知識，這恰恰體現(xiàn)了學習語法知識的目的，體現(xiàn)了課標提出的對學生語言知識運用能力的考查，脫離語境學習語言知識是無法有效表達意義的。下面小閱帶大家一起回顧下2015年課標卷真題，看看語

3、法填空都考查哪些語法點。全國課標I卷閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain

4、.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66 car and offers all th

5、e scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a trav

6、el company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.參考答案：61. arrived 62. before / earlier 63. Its 64. that / which 65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living經(jīng)過分析可知，這部分的知識點的考察集中，依舊是側(cè)重語境和語言知識的結(jié)合。所考查點實詞為主，兼顧虛詞

7、。詞法、句法并重，突出詞匯基本運用，尤其是動詞的時態(tài)和非謂語動詞的考查。具體考點：時態(tài)（第61、67題），名詞單復數(shù)（第65題），副詞（第62、69題；62題需要根據(jù)上下文推出所填入副詞），非謂語動詞（第68 conducted作后置定語，第70 living作后置定語），代詞（第63、64題），介詞（第66題）。全國課標II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The adobe dwellings (土坯房) _61_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the America

8、n Southwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_ (able) to “air condition” a house without _64_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot d

9、ays and give out that heat _65_ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66_ (cool) the house during the hot day; _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _68_ (go) day after day: The

10、 walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _69_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.參考答案：61. built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66.to cool 67. at 68. Goes 69. natural 70. how 課標II卷的語法填空題是一篇關(guān)于土坯房制作的說明文，填詞的設置考點多為學生平時訓練較多、較熟悉的考點。其中第63（形變名）、65（形變副）、69