代老師七年級英語下學(xué)期期末總復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)知識匯總

1、非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 want to do sth. 想做某事想做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事想讓某人做某事 have to do sth.不得不做某事不得不做某事 like to do sth.喜愛做某事喜愛做某事 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 would like sth. 想要某物想要某物 would like to do sth. 愿意做某事愿意做某事 would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事愿意某人做某事非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 Lucy

2、 often helps Lily to wash her clothes. help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 He usually helps me learn English. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 I sometimes help my mother with the housework.非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事告訴某人做某事 Mother told me to go shopping with her. ask sb. to do sth. 請某人做某事請某人做

3、某事 Jim ask me to go rowing with him.非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事讓某人做某事 Let me sing a song for you. let sb. not do sth. 讓某人不做某人讓某人不做某人 make sb. sth. 為某人制造某物為某人制造某物 My father made me a kite. make sth for sb. 為某人制造某物為某人制造某物 My father made a kite for me. make sb. do sth. 逼迫某人做某事逼迫某人做某事 His brother o

4、ften makes him stay in the sun.To do/doing 兩種用法兩種用法 find/see/ sb. do sth. 觀看觀看/看見某人做某事看見某人做某事 I saw you pick an apple just now. find/see/sb. doing sth. 觀看觀看/看見某人正在做某事看見某人正在做某事 I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.to do/doing 兩種用法兩種用法 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某

5、事了忘記做過某事了 forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了忘了做某事了 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事了記得做過某事了 remember to do sth. 記住做某事記住做某事 stop to do sth.停下來去做某事停下來去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事 動名詞動名詞 be interested in sth. 對某事感興趣對某事感興趣 English is very interesting. We are all interested in it. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 They all

6、 enjoy living and working in China. be good at sth./doing sth. 擅長某事擅長某事/做某做某事事 They are good at swimming. 動名詞動名詞 thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感謝某人做某感謝某人做某事事 Thank you for your help. Thank you for helping me. How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎么做某事怎么樣？樣？ How about going fishing?其他其他 動詞詞組動詞詞組 hope to do s

7、th.希望某人做某事希望某人做某事 I hope to see you soon. welcome to sp歡迎到某地歡迎到某地 Welcome to China. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好對某人友好 Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. take sb. to sp帶某人到某地帶某人到某地 Mr. Wang took us to the Summer Palace last Sunday.可跟雙賓語的動詞可跟雙賓語的動詞 show sb. Sth給某人看某物給某人看某物 Please show me the map. show sth.

8、to sb. 把某物給某人看把某物給某人看 Please show the map to me. buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物為某人買某物 Mother bought me a bike. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物為某人買某物 Mother bought a bike for me. give sb. sth把某物給某人把某物給某人 Jim gave me an English dictionary. give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人把某物給某人 Jim gave an English dictionary to me.近義詞辨析：近義詞辨析： 到

9、達(dá)到達(dá) get to sp達(dá)到某地達(dá)到某地 I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st. arrive at /in sp 達(dá)到某地達(dá)到某地 I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st. reach sp達(dá)到某地達(dá)到某地 I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.近義詞辨析：近義詞辨析： 花費(fèi)花費(fèi) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少時間做某事某人花多少時間做某事 sb. spends some time/money

10、 (in )doing sth. 某人某人花多少時間做某事花多少時間做某事 sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某事花了某人多少時間某事花了某人多少時間/錢錢 sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少錢某物花了某人多少錢 sb. pays some money for sth. 某人為某物付了多少錢某人為某物付了多少錢句型：句型： 問問看法看法 How do you like sth? 你認(rèn)為你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？怎么樣？ How do you like Beijing? What do you think of sth.? 你認(rèn)為你認(rèn)

11、為怎么樣？怎么樣？ What do you think of Beijing?重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型 主語主語+ dont think +從句從句 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為不不 I dont think it will rain tomorrow. Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說怎做某事對某人來說怎么樣么樣 It is lucky for you to go to London. What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else 別的什么別的什么/何時何時/何地何地/誰誰 What else

12、 do you want to buy? Where else have you gone? Who else have you played with? I have nothing else to tell you.語法復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：語法復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時(注意第三人稱單數(shù)動詞的使用，打好基礎(chǔ)）注意第三人稱單數(shù)動詞的使用，打好基礎(chǔ)）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（現(xiàn)在分詞前的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（現(xiàn)在分詞前的be動詞的使用）動詞的使用）一般過去時（不規(guī)則動詞變化，不忘規(guī)則變化的特點(diǎn)）一般過去時（不規(guī)則動詞變化，不忘規(guī)則變化的特點(diǎn)）情態(tài)動詞（情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形）情態(tài)動詞（情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形）祈使句祈使句（動詞

13、原形開頭，省略主語（動詞原形開頭，省略主語you,否定用否定用Dont）動詞不定式：動詞不定式：wanttodo,decidetodo,help(to)do,liketodo,wouldliketodo,Itstimetodo.makesb.do,letsb.do,watchsb.do，helpsb.(to)do,動詞動詞ing 形式形式enjoydoing,stopdoing,likedoing,thanksfordoing,how(what)aboutdoing,havefun(n.)doing,findsb.doing,期末考查要點(diǎn)糾錯 1. play the chess 2. play

14、 guitar 3. join in the English Club 4. She is good with singing. 她擅長唱歌。 5. He is good at the students. 6. Is she at home or at school? Yes,she is 7. May I watch TV after supper? Yes, you may. / No, you may not 8. He maybe 25 years old.1.重點(diǎn)知識歸納：1.重/難點(diǎn)辨析：花費(fèi) take , spend, pay ,cost It takes sb time/ mo

15、ney to do sth. （有時態(tài)變化,過去式took,）Sb spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth. Sb pay money for sth 物 cost sb time/ money. 2.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)辨析：be far from, away from, from .to . far from, 離遠(yuǎn) My school is far from my home. 具體路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. Fromto, 從。到。 Its 10 kilometers (

16、away) from my school to my home. A +be +路程距離+B, My school is 10 kilometers from my home. 3.賓語從句: 疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序 （引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語）（重、難點(diǎn)）改錯：（來接受挑戰(zhàn)吧！）1.He said he misses us so much. 2.The teacher said light traveled faster than sound.3.Could you tell me if it is a fast train or not. 4.I dont know if to go 5.I th

17、ink he is right, dont you? 6.I think you cant finish this work7.I dont know i can pass the exam. 8.I dont know why he doesnt go there last nightspeak, say, tell, talkspeak意為“說話”，其后跟某種語言。例如：Do you speak Chinese? 你會說漢語嗎？talk意為“談話，交談”，后面接介詞about或to/with。例如：Dont talk to me!Lets talk about our vacationsa

18、y強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。例如：Can you say it in English? 你能用英語說話嗎？They say China is great.(說的內(nèi)容是中國是偉大的。)tell意為“告訴”、“講述”，Can you tell me about China? you tell me not to eat Zongzi tell stories/lieshome,here,there home 是一個副詞，所以其前不能加介詞to但home也可作名詞，這時其前有物主代詞時，可以加to， 例如：She gets to her home at eight oclock.她8點(diǎn)鐘到家。 Can you

19、 get there at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八點(diǎn)你能到那兒嗎？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4)Look， His sister _ (see) a movie.祈使句 肯定的祈使句： (1) 實義動詞原形+其他； (2) be動詞原形+形容詞+其他； (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句： (1) Dont+實義動

20、詞+原形； (2) Dont be+形容詞+其他； (3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving. (no talking/smoking) with (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and) (2) with 戴著； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有著； 如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has) They are talking about th

21、e tall boy with curly hair. (with翻譯為“有著”)(句中已經(jīng)有了動詞talking about，表達(dá)“有著”不能再用動詞has)比較：The tall boy has curly hair. (無They are talking about, 表達(dá)“有著”用動詞has)練：(1) Jim lives in a small house _ (有著) an interesting garden.(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer _ (戴著) funny glasses?(3) Do you know the tall ma

22、n _ (有著) a big nose?stop 句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth 句型：停下來去做某事：stop to do sth練：(1) Class is over. Lets stop _ (have) a rest.(2) The teacher is coming. Lets stop _ (talk).(3) I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ (relax)?(4) If youre tired, you can stop _ (work).(5) Stop _ (talk). Listen to me, please

23、.不定代詞語法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三單”，與之搭配使用的動詞也要變“三單”。如：(1) Everyone in my class _ (know) this smart teacher.(2) Do you think everyone _ (enjoy) their weekends?(3) Everyone in our class _ the weekend. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying的s與of 8. 籃球隊的隊長：the captain of th

24、e basketball team (有of，需要倒翻) 有“生命”的東西，表示“的”用 s ; 如：He is my fathers friend. 無“生命”的東西，表示“的”用 of . 如：Here is a photo of my family.序號跟在be后 (be+形容詞)跟在have/has后 (have/has+名詞)1是高的/矮的 is tall/short have long/short hair2是中等高度 is of medium height have straight/curly hair3是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin have black/

25、yellow hair4是中等身材 is of medium build have+長短+直卷+顏色+hair5是長的/短的 is long/short have a medium height/build6是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/ugly have (two) big eyes7是可愛的 is cute have a round face電話用語 電話用語：(1) 你是誰？ Whos that? 不能用：Who are you?(2) 你是某某嗎？ Is that? 不能用：Are you?(3) 是某某在說話嗎？ Is that speaking? 回答用：Yes, it

26、 is. / No, it isnt.(4) 我是某某： This is. 不能用：Im .(5) 是某某在說話：This is speaking.ed形容詞與ing形容詞與“人”有關(guān)的形容詞+ed 如：relaxed, surprised, interested, excited與“物”有關(guān)的形容詞+ing 如：relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting練：(1) The teacher is _ (surprise) at the news.(2) Im having a good time and _ (relax).finish句型：做完某事

27、：finish doing sth 完成某事：finish sth如：He finishes reading a book about science.He finishes his homework at home every day.look短語(1) 看著某人/某東西：look at sb/sth (2) 尋找某人/某東西：look for sb/sth(3) 照顧某人/某東西：look after sb/sth (4) 看起來像某人/某東西：look like sb/sth(5) 小心：look out(6) 朝外面看：look out of 如：朝窗外看：look out of th

28、e windows常用do, does, did, dont, doesnt, didnt代替前文提到的動詞。(1) Who cleaned the room? - Mike _. A. was B. does C. is D. did(2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _.(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _ A. isnt B. wasnt C. doesnt D. didnt(4) I like Sports News very much. _

29、. A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I dont like, either D. I dont, either (5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _.I get / go to school =on footby bike by car by bus by trainby plan/ airby boat by subway on a bus in a caron my bikeI walk I ride a bikeI drive a /my carI take a / the bus I take a

30、/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boatI take a/ the subway 注意點(diǎn)：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四個方面步行特殊的： walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By +交通工具無冠詞， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必須有冠詞a/ the.除了介詞by +交通工具外，還可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a ca

31、r , on my bike .1. 到達(dá)： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地點(diǎn)， 但是遇到here/ there/ home時無介詞2. hundred ， 注意： 幾百幾百 不用加s , 如， seven hundred 3.一天三餐前一辦不加冠詞，但是若有形容詞，那是指具體的某一頓飯或具體的飲食，可用冠詞。4.take sb/ sth to +地點(diǎn)， 把某人、某物送到。5.think of = think about, 認(rèn)為。以為。what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the t

32、rip? a number of / the number of must 情態(tài)動詞，“一定”表示肯定的猜測，反義：cant “不可能”；否定：mustnt ,一定不能，表示禁止，決不允許。although = though , 不能與but 連用worry about/ be worried about 辨析：how long 多久，多長時間；how far 多遠(yuǎn)距離a few; a little; few; littlea kind of 與kind of“help sb.with sth hear與listen to與sound穿校服：單數(shù)：wear a uniform 復(fù)數(shù)：wear

33、uniformshave to do sth 否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth練：(1) I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _. A. can B. may C. must D. have totoo many/too much/ much toobe good at doing sthWhy dont you like tigers?=other與others每天：every day (要分開) 連在一起的everyday翻譯為“日常的”，是個形容詞。during the day =

34、 in the day _ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, butleaf和thief的復(fù)數(shù)Thanks for sthbe busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room. 等汽車：wait for the bus 在汽車站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stoptoo,also,eitherWe dont know _ the we

35、ather will be tomorrow.A. how B. what C. hows D. whats1) What do you do when it _? A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. is rainy(2) Its _ (rain) heavily in Harbin now.(3) The radio says it will be _ (rain) tomorrow.(4) Hows the weather on Sunday? - _. A. Its rain B. Its raining C. Its rains D. It rainy有許多

36、人正躺在沙灘上：There are many people lying on the beach. 句型：有某人正在做某事：There be sb doing sth 躺在沙灘上：lie on the beach (lie加ing的規(guī)則：將ie變成y, 再加ing)turn right/left at the +序數(shù)詞+crossing.在第幾個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。spend+時間/金錢+（in）doing sth. watch sb. doing觀看某人正在做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 區(qū)別比較：(1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/b

37、uild. (是of, 前用be動詞) (2) 他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+形容詞：a little bit+形容詞 = a little+形容詞 = a bit+形容詞；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+名詞：a little+名詞 = a bit of+名詞；如：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.句型：想要某東西：would like

38、 sth = want sth (后跟名詞，不加to)想要做某事：would like to do sth = want to do sth (后跟動詞， 加to)練：(1) Do you want _?A. speak English B. to the new pants C. ho home D. to go to school(2) Would you like _ (drink) some green tea? -你想吃些東西嗎？- Would you like something to eat?-（接受）好的：- Yes, please. 或Yes, Id like/love to

39、. 不能用：Yes, I would.（拒絕）不，謝謝。- No, thanks.練：- Would you like some tea? - _. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I dont D. No, pleasesome+不可數(shù)名詞（無復(fù)數(shù)，不能加s），作句子主語時，動詞用“三單”。some+可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)（有復(fù)數(shù)，加s），作句子主語時，動詞用“復(fù)數(shù)”或“原形”。練：(1) Some chicken _ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs_ (be) on the table.(2) Id like some _ and

40、 _.A. porridge, vegetables B. beef, tomato C. French fries, orange juices“肯定句”的兩者或兩者以上用“and”連接：Id like dumplings and orange juice.“否定句”的兩者或兩者以上用“or”連接：I dont like green tea or porridge. 肯定句中表達(dá)“一些”用some；否定句、疑問句中表達(dá)“一些，任何”用any；如：(1) I would like some beef noodles. (2) I wouldnt like any chicken noodles

41、. (3) I didnt have _ money for a taxi.在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上個星期天上午： / last Sunday morning (前不用冠詞)在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：on school days/nightson +某日morningafternoonevening (或具體的某一天) in + morningafternooneveningin+世紀(jì)年月季節(jié)at +時刻last (next) monthye

42、arweek該是回家的時候了：Its time to go home.句型：該是做某事的時候了：Its time to do sth He spent half an hour _ (play) computer games last night.句型：某人花費(fèi)時間在某事上：人+spend+時間+on sth句型：某人花費(fèi)時間做某事：人+spend+時間+doing sth6. 句型：做某事怎么樣？ What/How about doing sth?某人/某東西怎么樣？ What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么樣？What about you?練習(xí)英語：practice English

43、句型：練習(xí)做某事：practice doing sth 過了一個繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend (此處的have翻譯為“度過”) 一本關(guān)于歷史的書：a book about history (此處的about翻譯為“關(guān)于”，= on) 帶某人去某地：take sb to sp乘車去某地：go to sp by car (car前無其他單詞，“乘”用by)= go to sp in their car (car前有其他單詞，“乘”用in)(1) for 對來說； 如：對大多數(shù)的孩子來說：for most kids(2) for 為，給； 如：為我燒晚飯：cook dinner

44、 for melook for與findhave a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要隨主語的變化而變化） = have funits time to do sthits time for sth 該做么的時候了我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小男孩正在角落里哭：I found a small boy crying in the corner.句型：發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事：find sb doing sth句型：聽見某人正在做某事：hear sb doing sth在角落里：in the corner (介詞用in)在的角落里：at the corner of 如：He stands

45、 at the corner of the classroom.練：We found her sister _ (read) English in her room.5. 他迷路了：He was lost.(1) lost adj. 迷路的；前面常加be動詞。(2) lost v. 丟失lose的過去式； 如：He lost his way.那讓我感覺很高興：That made me feel very happy.句型：讓某人做某事：make sb do sth = let sb do sth感覺很高興：feel very happy練：The funny story makes us _ (laugh) a lot.Lets _ (討論) this question first.7. 我們決定走著回賓館：We decided t