unit12課后練習(xí)答案

1、Unit12TextcomprehensionIDIITFFTTIII 1. RefertoParagraph1.Wehavetotakeintoaccountthepersonslinguisticgenealogy. 2. RefertoParagraph2.ResultingfromthearrangementoftheEnglishlanguage,menareusuallyidentifiedwithexaltedpositionswhilewomenareidentifiedwithmoreservice-orientedpositionsinwhichtheyarebeingdo

2、minatedandinstructedbymen. 3. RefertoParagraph3.InAmericanculture,awomanisvaluedfortheattractivenessofherbody,whereasamanisvaluedforhisphysicalstrengthandhisachievement. 4. RefertoParagraph3.Thebiasisevidentinwordpairsbecausethemasculinewordisusuallyputbeforethefeminineword,asintheexamplesofMr.andMr

3、s,hisandhers,boysandgirls 5. RefertoParagraph5.Thewritercitestheseexamplestosupporthisargumentthattherearefargreaterpositiveconnotationsconnectedwithbeingamanthanwithbeingawoman. IV 1. Languageisanintricatesystemcapableofexpressingsubtledifferencesinmeaning,emotion,attitudeandsoon. 2. Thewordspeople

4、choosetouseinconversationshowtheprejudicestheyholdwithinthemselves. 3. Nilsenarguesthat,atthebeginningofaweddingceremony,whenthefatherisaskedwhogivesthebrideawayandheanswers,do,sexualprejudiceshowsitself. 4. Tobebornaman,withthemarkofmale”,isalmostlikereceivinggrace,afavorformGodonedoesntactuallydes

5、erve. VocabularyI1.consider/takeintoconsideration2.byitsverynature3.menssuperiority4.thereasonthatleadsto5.beginstoexerciseaninfluence6.inconnectionwithII1.bias2.perpetuate3.oriented4.achievements5.exalts6.misinterpreted7.inreferenceto 8. yielded 9. tempers 10. supremacy III CDABCAABCD IV 1. bias,pr

6、ejudice,bias,prejudice 2. requested,claim,requested,claim 3. connecting,connected,attaches,attached 4. instances,example,instances,example V 1. strong,mighty,forceful 2. understand,comprehend,interpret 3. entertain,cherish,nurture 4. include,embrace 5. unbiased,just,balanced 6. inferiority,subservie

7、nce 7. conventional,common,usual,habitual 8. little,small,inconsiderable,insignificant VI 1. Theaircraftcancarry480peopleexcludingthecrewandcabinstaff. 2. Hispoetryconveysagreatsenseofreligiousdevotion. 3. thejudgedecidedthatallowingthevideotapeasevidencewouldbeprejudicialtotheoutcomeofthetrial. 4.

8、Itseemshesnotsolelytolamefortheaccident. 5. Thepoliticaldisparitybetweenthetwocommunitiesisobvious. 6. Attheceremonymanyspeakersexaltedhislifetimecontributiontothemovieindustry. 7. Inthelasttwotothreeyears,drinkershavebecomemorediscerningandarenowenjoyingawidervarietyofbeerofbetterquality. 8. Thecha

9、ngestothenationalhealthsystemwillbeimplementednextyear. Grammar II 1. that 2. who/whom/- 3. that/which 4. when/atwhich/- 5. whereby/inwhich/bywhich 6. whose 7. why/that 8. that/- 9. whom 10. that/- III 1. Theextraworkshetookonwasstartingtoaffectherhealth. 2. Adam,whosenoveltheTVseriesisbasedon,willa

10、ppearinthefirstepisode. 3. Thetreeswhich/thatwereblowndowninlastnightsstormarebeingcutdown. 4. DorothywasabletoswitchbetweenGerman,PolishandRussian,allofwhichshespokefluently. 5. Thehurricane,whichcausedsuchdamageintheislands,hasnowheadedouttosea. 6. Thehousewhich/thatisnexttooursisforsale. 7. NeilS

11、mith,whoseparentsarebothteachers,wonfirstprizeinthecompetition. 8. Theyclimbeduptothetopofalargerock,fromwhichtheygotagoodview. IV 1. hear,willsuppose,nolongerwish 2. willcover 3. areyougoing 4. aregoingtoinvite 5. willbeattendedto 6. amgoingtowatch VI Footballplayerscanonlyusetheirfeetortheirheadto

12、passtheball,nevertheirhands,whilebasketballplayerscanonlyusetheirhands,nevertheirfeet. Translation I 1 .甚至在親屬關(guān)系上，家中的男人常被稱為“當(dāng)家的”，即便只不過是一個(gè)四歲的娃兒。 2 .在美國文化里，女人的價(jià)值在于她身體的魅力，而男人的價(jià)值在于他的體力和成就。 3 .這說明：由于性別的原因，女人無法把握屬于自己的一部分，卻使得男人能夠理所當(dāng)然地獲取并不屬于他的東西。 4 .shrew()這個(gè)單詞原來指一種身體很小但特別惡毒的動(dòng)物。但是，在尼爾森的詞典里，shrew的意思是一個(gè)“脾氣極壞、罵

13、罵咧咧的女人”。 II 1. Imarvelatthepoetsabilitytoexpressdifferentnuancesoffeeling. 2. Althoughyouhavegoodteachersandafavorableenvironment,itisyourpersonaleffortthatcomesintoplayinthesuccessofyourEnglishstudies. 3. AsEnglishmajors,weneedtohaveakeenawarenessofthesubtledifferencesbetweenwordmeanings 4. Somenew

14、policiesintheeducationalsystemwillbeimplementednextyear. 5. Itisunfairtoidentifypopularculturewithvulgarculture. 6. Hebelievesthatapersonshouldbenoble-minded,butnotmoney-orientedallthetime. 7. TheMiddleEastisgenerouslyendowedwithpetroleum. 8. Theschoolauthoritiesareholdingameetinginreferencetothecon

15、structionofanewgymnasium. 9. Butforhispersonalvisitstothethird-worldcountries,hewouldnothavebelievedsuchdisparityinthelivingstandardsbetweentherichandthepoor. 10. Noonecametoclaimthewelfarelotterybonusof5millionyuanRMB,noteventothelastday. Exercisesforintegratedskills I Amajortopicofsociolinguistics

16、istheconnection,ifany,betweenthestructures,vocabularies,andwaysofusingparticularlanguagesandthesocialrolesofthemenandwomenwhospeaktheselanguages.Dothemenandwomenwhospeakaparticularlanguageuseitindifferentways?Iftheydo,dothesedifferencesarisefromthestructureofthatlanguage,oralternately,doanydifferencesthatexistsimply