英漢對照_化工材料翻譯

1、.1 管道組成件Piping component1.1 管子 Pipe管子 (按照配管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的) pipe管子 (不按配管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其他用管) tube鋼管 steel pipe鑄鐵管 cast iron pipe襯里管 lined pipe復(fù)合管 clad pipe碳鋼管 carbon steel pipe合金鋼管 alloy steel pipe不銹鋼 stainless steel pipe奧氏體不銹鋼管austenitic stainless steel pipe鐵合金鋼管ferritic alloy steel pipe軋制鋼管 wrought-steel pipe鍛鐵管

2、wrought-iron pipe無縫鋼管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe電阻焊鋼管electric-resistance welded steel pipe電熔（?。┖镐摪寰砉躤lectric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接鋼管spiral welded steel pipe鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe熱軋無縫鋼管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔無縫鋼管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤氣鋼管water-gas

3、 steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡膠管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting彎頭 elbow異徑彎頭 reducing elbow帶支座彎頭base elbowk 半徑彎頭long radius elbow短半徑彎頭short radius elbow長半徑 180 °彎頭long radius return短半徑 180 °彎頭short radius return帶側(cè)向口的彎頭 （右向或左向 ） side outlet elbow (right hand

4、or left hand)雙支管彎頭 （ 形） double branch elbow三通 tee異徑三通 reducing tee專業(yè) .專注.等徑三通 straight tee帶側(cè)向口的三通 （右向或左向 ） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)異徑三通（分支口為異徑 ） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)異徑三通（一個直通口為異徑 ） reducing tee (reducing on one run)帶支座三通base tee異徑三通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑） reducing tee (reducing

5、on one run and outlet)異徑三通（兩個直通口為異徑 ，雙頭式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45 °斜三通45 ° lateral45 °斜三通 （支管為異徑 ） 45 ° lateral (reducing on branch)45 °斜三通 ( 一個直通口為異徑 ) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45 °斜三通 ( 一個直通口及支管為異徑) 45° lateral (reducing on

6、one run and branch)Y 型三通（俗稱褲衩） true“ Y”四通 cross等徑四通 straight cross異徑四通 reducing cross異徑四通（一個分支口為異徑 ） reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)異徑四通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)異徑四通（兩個分支口為異徑 ） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)異徑四通（一個直通口及兩個分支口為異徑） reducing cross (r

7、educing on one run and both outlet)異徑管 reducer同心異徑管concentric reducer偏心異徑管eccentric reducer鍛制異徑管reducing swage螺紋支管臺threadolet焊接支管臺weldolet承插支管臺sockolet彎頭支管臺elbolet斜接支管臺latrolet鑲?cè)胧街Ч茏靤weepolet短管支管臺nipolet支管臺，插入式支管臺boss管接頭 coupling, full coupling半管接頭 half coupling異徑管接頭reducing coupling活接頭 union內(nèi)外螺紋縮接

8、（俗稱補(bǔ)芯 ） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵頭 plug短節(jié) nipple異徑短節(jié) reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 彎管 Bend預(yù)制彎管 fabricated pipe bend專業(yè) .專注.跨越彎管（ 形） cross-over bend偏置彎管（ 形） offset bend90 °彎管quarter bend環(huán)形彎管 cirele bend單側(cè)偏置 90 °彎管 （? 形） single offset quarter bendS 形彎管 “ S” bend單側(cè)偏置 U 形膨脹彎管 （ | ?形） single offset“

9、 U” bendU 形彎管“ U” bend雙偏置 U 膨脹彎管double offset expansion“ U” bend斜接彎管 mitre bend三節(jié)斜接彎管3-piece mitre bend折皺彎管 corrugated bend圓度 roundness1.4 法蘭 Flange (FLG ）整體管法蘭integral pipe flange鋼管法蘭 steel pipe flange螺紋法蘭 threaded flange滑套法蘭（包括平焊法蘭 ） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法蘭socket welding f

10、lange松套法蘭 lap joint flange (LJF)對焊法蘭 welding neckflange (WNF)法蘭蓋 blind flange, blind孔板法蘭 orifice flange異徑法蘭 reducing flange盤座式法蘭pad type flange松套帶頸法蘭loose hubbed flange焊接板式法蘭welding plate flange對焊環(huán) welding neck collar（與 stub end相似）平焊環(huán) welding-on collar突緣短節(jié) stub end, lap翻邊端 lapped pipe end松套板式法蘭loose

11、 plate flange壓力級 pressure rating, pressure rating class壓力 溫度等級 pressure-temperature rating法蘭密封面 ，法蘭面flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face環(huán)連接面 ring joint face全平面；滿平面 flat face; full face (FF)專業(yè) .專注.光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法蘭面加工facing fi

12、nish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齒形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算術(shù)平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配對法蘭 companion-flange螺栓圓 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 墊片 Gasket (GSKT)墊片的型式type of gasket平墊片 flat gasket環(huán)形平墊片flat ring gasket平金屬墊片flat metal gasket夾棉織物的橡膠elastomer with cotton fabric insertio

13、n夾石棉織物的橡膠elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夾石棉織物及金屬絲加強(qiáng)的橡膠elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement無石墨壓縮白石棉墊片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡膠墊片natural white rubber gasket壓縮石棉墊片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片PTFE impregnated asbestos gask

14、et夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler內(nèi)環(huán) inner ring外環(huán)，外定位環(huán) outer ring波紋金屬墊片corrugated metal gasket波紋金屬包嵌石棉墊片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉墊片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket雙夾套墊片double jacketed gasket金屬包石棉平墊片flat metal jacketed asbe

15、stos filled gasket整體金屬齒形墊片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金屬墊片grooved metal gasket環(huán)形連接金屬墊片ring joint metal gasket八角環(huán)形墊片octagonal ring gasket橢圓環(huán)形墊片oval ring gasket透鏡式墊片lens gasket非金屬墊片non-metallic gasket1.6 閥門 Valve閥門結(jié)構(gòu) 、零件閥軛 yoke專業(yè) .專注.外螺紋閥桿及閥軛outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)閥桿 stem內(nèi)螺紋 inside screw

16、(IS)閥軛套 yoke sleeve閥桿環(huán) stem ring閥座 valve seat (body seat)閥座環(huán)、密封圈 seat ring整體（閥）座 integral seat堆焊（閥）座 deposited seat閥芯（包括密封圈 、桿等內(nèi)件 ） trim閥盤 disc閥盤密封圈disc seat閥體 body閥蓋 bonnet閥蓋襯套 bonnet bush螺紋閥帽 screw cap螺紋閥蓋 screw bonnet螺栓連接的閥蓋bolted bonnet (BB)活接閥蓋（帽） union bonnet (cap)螺栓連接的閥帽bolted cap (BC)焊接閥蓋 we

17、lded bonnet (WB)本體閥桿密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal壓力密封的閥蓋pressure-tight bonnet動力操縱器powered operator電動操縱器electric motor operator氣動操縱器pneumatic operator液壓操縱器hydraulic operator快速操縱器quick-acting operator滑動閥桿 sliding stem正齒輪傳動spur gear operated傘齒輪傳動bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench

18、operated鏈輪 chain wheel手輪 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)氣缸（或液壓缸）操縱的 cylinder operated鏈條操縱的chain operated等徑孔道 full bore; full port異徑孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型 short pattern緊湊型（小型） compact type籠式環(huán) lantern ring專業(yè) .專注.壓蓋 gland閥桿填料 stem packing閥蓋墊片 bonnet gasket升桿式（明桿） rising stem (RS

19、)非升桿式（暗桿） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器 /限位器indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更換的閥座環(huán)renewable seat ring常用閥(1）閘閥 gate valve平行雙閘板double disc parallel seat開口楔形閘板split wedge撓性整體楔形閘扳flexible solid wedge整體楔形閘板solid wedge塞型閘閥 plug gate valve直通型閘閥through conduit gate valve(2) 截止閥 globe valve球心型閥盤globe type di

20、sc塞型閥盤 plug type disc可轉(zhuǎn)動的閥盤swivel disc(3) 節(jié)流閃閥throttle valve針閥 needle valve(4) 角閥 angle valve(5) Y 型閥（ Y 型閥體截止閥 ） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球閥 ball valve三通球閥 3-way ball valve裝有底軸的trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮動球型 floating ball type防脫出閥桿blowout proof stem(7) 蝶閥 butterfly valve對夾式（薄片型） wafe

21、r type凸耳式 lug type偏心閥板蝶閥offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve斜閥盤蝶閥canted disc butterfly valve連桿式蝶閥link butterfly valve8) 柱塞閥 piston type valve(9) 旋塞閥 plug valve三通旋塞閥three-way plug valve四通旋塞閥four-way plug valve旋塞 cock襯套旋塞 sleeve cock專業(yè) .專注.(10) 隔膜閥 diaphragm valve橡膠襯里隔膜閥rubber lined d

22、iaphragm valve直通式隔膜閥straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜閥weir diaphragm valve(11) 夾緊式膠管閥 pinch valve （用于泥漿 、粉塵等）(12) 止回閥 check valve升降式止回閥lift check valve旋啟式止回閥swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回閥ball check valve彈簧球式止回閥spring ball check valve雙板對夾式止回閥dual plate wafer type check valve無撞擊聲止回閥non-slam

23、cheek valve底閥 foot valve切斷式止回閥stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回閥piston check valve斜翻盤止回閥tilting disc check valve蝶式止回閥butterfly check valve其它用途的閥安全泄氣閥safety valve (SV)安全泄液閥relief valve (RV)安全泄壓閥safety relief valve杠桿重錘式lever and weight type引導(dǎo)閥操縱的安全泄氣閥pilot operated safety valve復(fù)式安全泄氣閥twin type s

24、afety valve罐底排污閥flush-bottom tank valve電磁閥 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve電動閥 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve氣動閥 pneumatic operated valve低溫用閥 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水閥steam trap機(jī)械式疏水閻mechanical trap浮桶式疏水閥open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水閥float trap倒吊桶式

25、疏水閥inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水閥loose float trap恒溫式疏水閥thermostatic trap金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥metal expansion steam trap液體膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥liquid expansion steam trap雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥bimetallic expansion steam trap壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥balanced pressure thermostatic trap熱動力式疏水閥thermodynamic trap脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥impulse steam trap專業(yè) .專注.放氣閥（自動放氣閥 ）

26、air vent valve (automatic air vent valve)（疏水閥用 ）平板式滑動閘閥slab type sliding gate valve蓋閥 flat valve換向閥 diverting valve, reversing valve熱膨脹閥 thermo expansion valve自動關(guān)閉閥self-closing gate valve自動排液閥self-draining valve管道盲板閥line-blind valve擠壓閥 squeeze valve （用于泥漿及粉塵等 ）呼吸閥 breather valve風(fēng)門、擋板 damper減壓閥 press

27、ure reducing valve, reducing valve控制閥 control valve膜式控制閥diaphragm operated control valve執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) actuator背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥back pressure regulating valve差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥differential pressure regulating valve壓力比例調(diào)節(jié)閥pressure ratio regulating valve未指明結(jié)構(gòu) （或閥型）的閥切斷閥 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve調(diào)節(jié)閥 regulating valve快開閥 qui

28、ck opening valve快閉閥 quick closing valve隔斷閥 isolating valve三通閥 three way valve夾套闊 jacketed valve非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥non-rotary valve排污閥 blowdown valve集液排放閥drip valve排液閥 drain valve放空閥 vent valve卸載閥 unloading valve排出閥 discharge valve吸入閥 suction valve多通路閥 multiport valve取樣閥 sampling valve手動閥 hand-operated valve; manu

29、ally operated valve鍛造閥 forged valve鑄造閥 cast valve（水）龍頭 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液閥（小閥） bleed valve旁路閥 by-pass valve專業(yè) .專注.軟管閥 hose valve混合閥 mixing valve破真空閥 vacuum breaker沖洗閥 flush valve第一道閥；根部閥 primary valve根部閥 root valve總管閥 header valve事故切斷閥emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty管道特殊件 （組件）粗濾器 strainer過

30、濾器 filter臨時粗濾器 （錐型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗濾器y-type strainerT 型粗濾器T-type strainer永久過濾器permanent filter絲網(wǎng)粗濾器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower視鏡 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester噴嘴；噴頭 spray nozzle取樣冷卻器sample cooler消聲器 silencer膨脹節(jié) expansion joint波紋膨脹節(jié)bellow expansion joint單波 single bell

31、ow雙波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow壓力平衡式膨脹節(jié)pressure balanced expansion帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié)hinged expansion joint軸向位移型膨脹節(jié)axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨脹節(jié) （外加強(qiáng)環(huán) ）self-equalizing expansion joint帶接桿膨脹節(jié)tied expansion joint萬向型膨脹節(jié)universal type expansion joint球形補(bǔ)償器ball type expansion joint填函式補(bǔ)償器slip type (packed type) expansion joint單向滑動填料函補(bǔ)償器single actionpacked slip joint管道特殊元件Piping Special Element軟管接頭 hose connection (HC)專業(yè) .專注.快速接頭 quick coupling金屬軟管 metal hose橡膠管 rubber hose撓性管 flexible tube鞍形補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板reinforcing saddles補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 reinforcement pad特殊法蘭 special flange漏斗 funnel排液