河北省衡水市景縣黎陽學(xué)校八年級英語一般過去時學(xué)案（無答案）

1、河北省衡水市景縣黎陽學(xué)校八年級英語一般過去時學(xué)案備課人： 班級： 八（二）語法點(diǎn)二:時間狀語：一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。大體可分為如下幾類：yesterday、the day before yesterday (前天)、the other day (前幾天)、in the old days (在過去的日子里)just now (剛才)、this morning/afternoon/eveningago (a while ago方才、剛才two days ago前兩天、a few days ago前幾天、long long ago很久很久以前)last night / week /

2、Sunday / weekend / month / winter / year / century(上個世紀(jì))once upon a time (很久以前)、before(在之前，如：before liberation在解放前)at + 一個時間點(diǎn) (at the age of 10在10歲是時候)、then (= at that time) (當(dāng)時)When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句(When I was 8 years old，當(dāng)我八歲的時候)語法點(diǎn)三：動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：動詞過去式變化可分兩類：規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化有如下幾種情況：情 況構(gòu)成方法讀 音例 詞一般情況加 ed元音后面讀t清

3、輔音后讀t濁輔音后讀d在t、d音后面idworklisten以e結(jié)尾的詞加 dlikearrive以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞先雙寫最后的輔音字母再加 edstopplan以元音字母 + y結(jié)尾的詞加 edenjoyplay以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的詞把y改成 i再加edstudycarryworry不規(guī)則變化沒有規(guī)律可循，可以記住。am,is was are were do,does did have,has had go went win won .語法點(diǎn)四：表達(dá)方法： (一)連系動詞(簡稱為系動詞)be的一般過去時系動詞be的一般過去時基本用法見表一。表一人稱和數(shù)肯定句(肯定陳述句)否定句(否定陳

4、述句)一般疑問句肯定、否定回答單數(shù)第一人稱I was late yesterday.I -late yesterday.Were you late yesterday?Yes, I -.No, I-第二人稱You were late yesterday.You- late yesterday.- late yesterday?Yes, I was.No, I wasnt.第三人稱He was late yesterday.He -late yesterday.- late yesterday?Yes, he was.No, he wasnt.屬于單數(shù)第三人稱Her car was a Toyo

5、ta.Her car wasnt a Toyota.Was her car a Toyota?Yes, it was.No, it wasnt.Tom was ill yesterday.Tom wasnt ill yesterday.Was Tom ill yesterday?Yes, he was.No, he wasnt.There was an apple on the table last night.There -an apple on the table last night.- there an apple on the table last night?Yes, there

6、was. No, there wasnt.復(fù)數(shù)所有復(fù)數(shù)人稱和所有復(fù)數(shù)形式We were students.We- students.-students?Yes, we were.No, we werent.They were doctors.They-doctors.- they doctors?Yes, they were.No, they werent.(二)普通動詞(也稱為“實(shí)義動詞”、“行為動詞”)的一般過去時1.陳述句：主語 + 動詞過去式+ 賓語 + 其它。2.否定句：主語 + did not + 動詞原形。(其中：did not = didnt)3.疑問句：Did + 主語 +

7、動詞原形 + ?。行為動詞一般過去時的基本用法見表二。表二人稱和數(shù)肯定句(肯定陳述句)否定句(否定陳述句)一般疑問句肯定、否定回答單數(shù)第一人稱I watched TV last night.I - TV last night.- you - TV last night?Yes,-No, I -第二人稱You watched TV last night.You - watch TV last night.- you -TV last night?Yes, I did.No, I didnt.第三人稱He watched TV last night.He -TV last night.- TV l

8、ast night?Yes, he-No, he -屬于單數(shù)第三人稱His brother watched TV last night.His brother didnt watch TV last night.Did his brother watch TV last night?Yes, he did.No, he didnt.Mike watched TV last night.Mike - watch TV last night.- Mike watch TV last night?Yes, he-No, he -復(fù)數(shù)所有復(fù)數(shù)人稱和所有復(fù)數(shù)形式We watched TV last ni

9、ght.We-TV last night.-TV last night?Yes, we did.No, we didnt.You watched TV last night.You didnt watch TV last night.Did you watch TV last night?Yes, we did.No, we didnt.They watched TV last night.They -TV last night.- TV last night?Yes, they did.No, they didnt.My parents watched TV last night.My pa

10、rents didnt watch TV last night.Did your parents watch TV last night?Yes, they did.No, they didnt.課堂檢測一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)(   )1 My fatherill yesterday         A isn't   B aren

11、't      C wasn't  D weren't(   )2 your parents at home last week         A Is       B Was  &#

12、160;       C Are  D Were(   )3 The  twinsin Dalian  last year Theyhere now         A are; were    B were;

13、 are   C was; are        D were; was(   )4 Who was on duty last Friday                 

14、60;A I am       B I was     C Yes, I was       D No, I wasn't ( )5. Jane _a new dress last month. A.buy B. is buying C. Bought D. buy 二、請用正確動詞形式填空

15、。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?      No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?&

16、#160; He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.  She _ (stay)

17、60;at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)  _ he _&

18、#160;_ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句）   _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 四、 改錯題(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go