過去分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語必須一致

1、What led to Ray Krocs success? It was his _that led to his success.curiositySupporting sentence: Surprised by this, Kroc decided to go and visit it.Past participle phrases used as adverbials1. Surprised by this, Kroc decided to go and visit it.2. When opened for business, the hamburger stand was imm

2、ediately filled with customers.3. Impressed by the cleanliness, service and food, Kroc looked at the name over the hamburger stand.4. Although started six years earlier, in 1948, McDonalds was still a small business owned by two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald.reasontimeconcessionreasonAdverbial of

3、reason Surprised by this, Kroc decided to go and visit it. =Because he was surprised by this, Kroc decided to go and visit it.Impressed by the cleanliness, service and food, Kroc looked at the name over the hamburger stand.=Because he was impressed by the cleanliness, service and food, Kroc -Past pa

4、rticiple phrases can be used as adverbials of time When opened for business, the hamburger stand was immediately filled with customers. When it was opened for business, the hamburger stand was immediately filled with customers. Heated, water turns into steam. When it is heated, water turns into stea

5、m. When heated, water turns into steam.A past participle phrase can also be used as an adverbial of concession Although started six years earlier, in 1948, McDonalds was still a small business owned by two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald. =Although it was started six years earlier, McDonalds was - T

6、hough he was defeated, he remained a popular leader. =Though defeated, he remained a popular leader. Defeated, he remained a popular leader.Past participle phrases are used as adverbials of condition Given more time, the new sales manager could have done better. = _ he had been given more time, the

7、new sales manager could have done better.We will never attack unless attacked.= We will -unless we are attacked.IfPast participle phrases can also be used as adverbials of attending circumstances The old man sat, surrounded by his children. =The old man sat and he was surrounded by his children.Past

8、 participle phrases used as adverbials1. When (he was) asked what he thought of his employees, the new manager made no comments.2. If (I am) invited, I will go.3. Excited at the news, the little boy jumped with joy. 4. =Because he was excited at the news, the little boy jumped with joy.Tips on how t

9、o use past participles as adverbials 過去分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語必須過去分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語必須一致；一致； 如將過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化為從句，則從句中必如將過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化為從句，則從句中必須有須有be+done的形式，表的形式，表被動(dòng)或狀態(tài)被動(dòng)或狀態(tài)；連詞如連詞如when, although, though,even though, if, unless能能直接置于過去分詞直接置于過去分詞前，而前，而 because則則不能不能。Study the following sentences and tell whether the participles ar

10、e correctly used.1. She came home, tired out after a days hard work. 2. Walked through the park, we saw a lovely show of roses.3. Seen from the top of the mountain, the village looks beautiful.4. When told the good news, a look of pleasure came to her face. Correct Wrong Wrong Correct Rewrite the se

11、ntences replacing the underlined part with a past participle. She was shocked by the bad news and burst into tears. Shocked by the bad news, she burst into tears. KFC is considered the most popular international brand, and it has more than 30，000 restaurants in the world. = Considered the most popul

12、ar international brand, KFC has more than 30，000 restaurants in the world.Although it was introduced into the mainland in 1987, KFC has already had more than 1000 restaurants in china. =Although introduced into the mainland in 1987, KFC has already had more than 1000 restaurants in china. The novel

13、is based on real events and tells the story of Ray Kroc. =Based on real events, the novel tells the story of Ray Kroc. The manager was excited about the booming sales figure, and he couldnt think of anything to say. Excited about the booming sales figure, the manager couldnt think of anything to say

14、.Complete the following sentences in a sensible way to make sure that each sentence contains a past participle used as an adverbial.1. Inspired by Ray Krocs success, we _.2. When faced with difficulties, we _.3. If closely united, we _.decide to work as hard as he wont give up can overcome any diffi

15、culty4. _ (locate, convenient places), McDonalds is popular with customers.5. _ (compare, McDonalds), KFC has more restaurants in China.6. _(when, tell, too much fried food is bad for health), I decided to go to a fast-food restaurant no more/less often.Located in convenient placesCompared with McDo

16、naldsWhen told that too much fried food is bad for healthWatch a short play and write as many sentences as possible with participle phrases used as adverbials homework Please finish Test Two of Unit Four.Participle phrases used as adverbials Arriving before the hamburger stand opened, Kroc sat in his car and watched. =Because Kroc arrived before the hamburger stand opened, he sat in his car and watched.reasonPresent participle phrases can be used as adverbials to express reason, condition, time, result and attending circumstances. Wh