外研版八下Module8語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1、Module 8 Time offUnit 1 I can hardly believe we ren the city centre.基礎(chǔ)必背單詞分類名詞：丨 sights, waste動(dòng)詞：| waste形容詞：thirsty副詞：| hardly短語(yǔ)歸納time off休假hear about/of聽(tīng)說(shuō)so . that .如此以至于4 卑hear sb. doing sth聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事in the city cen tre在市中心be famous for因而出名ancient buildi ngs古建筑take up占據(jù)-cross the bridge1一過(guò)橋climb up

2、 the hill一爬上山| point out一指出| go for a swim去游泳-allow sb. to do sth.，允許某人做某事 -have a pic nic-野餐at the top of一在一二頂部一come on快點(diǎn)notany more不再waste time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間句型再現(xiàn)1. Welcome to Beihai Park.2. Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!3. I can hardly believe were in the city centre.4. This park

3、is famous for its lake, bridges and the an cie nt buildi ngs on the hill.5. The lake takes up over half of the park area.6. Im sure itll be fantastic to see the city from the top.7. Why dont we go for a swim?8. I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake.9. Come on! Lets not waste any more ti

4、me.10. I think its better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.拓展應(yīng)用1. time off 休假have three days off 休三天彳假2. suggest v.建議，提議suggest sth. to sb.向建議suggest (not) doing 建議suggest that .(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形e.g. We suggest the pla n to him.I suggested (not) putt ing off the sports meeti ng.She suggested

5、that we (should) not hold the meeti ng.3. so . that .如此以至于 (that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)(1) so . that .禾口 such . that .1) so + adj./adv. + that .2) such + a/an + adi. + n.(單)+ that = so + adi. + a/an + n.(單)+ that such + adi. + n(s). + thatsuch + adj. + n.(不)+ thate.g. It such a wonderful match that I can miss it.

6、=It sowonderful a match that I can miss it.3) 如果名詞被 many, much, few, little修飾，名詞前用 so，不用such。e.g. He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.(2) so . that .同義句1) that從句為否定句時(shí)，與too . to.轉(zhuǎn)換e.g. He was so angry that he couldn say a word.=He was too angry to say a word.2) that從句為肯定句時(shí)，與enou

7、gh . to .轉(zhuǎn)換e.g. David is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.=David is strong enough to lift the heavy box.注：可用for sb.表示“對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)”e.g. He ran too quickly for me to catch up with him.4. hardly adv.幾乎不，幾乎沒(méi)1) hardly為否定副詞，與 hard沒(méi)有關(guān)系2) 常放于句中(實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后)3) 用于反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分要用肯定形式Joh n can hardl

8、y solve the problem, can he?5. take up 開(kāi)始從事，占用e.g. The table takes up too much room.He had studied Japa nese for a year before he took up En glish.6. poi nt out 指出，指明e.g. Can you point out the hotel on this map?poi nt to 指向，側(cè)重指方向e.g. The n eedle of a compasspoints to the no rth.poi nt at指著，側(cè)重指對(duì)象e.g.

9、 Tje teacher is pointing at the map and saying, “ Herds Beijing.7. allow v.允許allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事allow doi ng sth.允許做某事be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事e.g. My mother doesn atlow me to stay out too late.They don allow smoking in the hospital.The young boy isn allowed to go for a drive.8. waste v.浪

10、費(fèi)，濫用e.g. Don waste food.waste time (in) doi ng sth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事waste money on sth. 浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)在某物上waste n.浪費(fèi)wasteful adj.浪費(fèi)的be a waste of .的浪費(fèi)e.g. Shopp ing all day is a waste of time and mon ey.基礎(chǔ)必背單詞分類短語(yǔ)歸納句型再現(xiàn)Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about.& Unit 3 Language in use名詞：動(dòng)詞7形容詞:副詞：代詞：:kilometre, shape

11、, human, pathiT :wake, pullI:square, freshwateraboutsomebodypromise to do sth in Hunan Pronvincehave a won derful timea magic land square kilometreslook likewild an imals答應(yīng)做某事，許諾做某事屮壬 44 0 亠4 M 4一 m 亠一亠 q 4 亠 4 =.亠二 N 44 M.在湖南省玩的開(kāi)心一片神奇的土地平方千米I看起來(lái)像imake no ise11;四處走動(dòng)亠人亠M,亠一亠4 + 一 look for food弄出噪音hop

12、e to do sth1覓食It was a pity that .:希望做某事mountain top-T.一;遺憾的疋pull . off .丨山頂the sec on d-largest freshwater laket把從拉下來(lái)right now1第二大淡水湖go on a trip:現(xiàn)在 |agree on sth.:去旅行do sight ing就某事達(dá)成一致dance to music:觀光icome along:隨音樂(lè)起舞1live a long way from .:過(guò)來(lái)住的hJsee a long wayE離很遠(yuǎn)11.1 promised to write, so 看的很遠(yuǎn)

13、2.Last ni ght we camped by a small lake.3. We thought somebody was moving about.4. We came out without making any no ise, and found it was just a hungry mon keylook ing for food.5. Tomorrow were going to Don gt ing Lake, the sec on d-largest freshwater lake inwake sb. up叫醒某人move aboutChi na.野生動(dòng)物6. W

14、ish you were here!7.1 pulled a leaf off a pla nt, but Lin gli ngs un cle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off pla nts and that we should protect everyth ing here.拓展應(yīng)用1. promise v.允諾，許諾promise to do sth. 承諾、答應(yīng)做某事promise that從句 許諾e.g. My father promised to buy me a new bike.She promised that she

15、would buy a toy car for her son after coming back from mise n.諾言make a promise 許下諾言keep a promise 遵守諾言break a promise 違背諾言2. shape n.形狀in the shape of . 以的形狀in shape 在形狀上e.g. The pool is in the shape of a heart.The dining room is square in shape.3. Some of them look like huma ns while othe

16、rs look like wild an imals.其中有些看起來(lái)像人類，而另一些像野生動(dòng)物。句法分析：本句為并列復(fù)合句，其中while是并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。huma n n. 人 =huma n being復(fù)數(shù)：huma ns = huma n beingse.g. Dogs can hear better tha n huma ns.Huma ns can think and talk.4. wake up 叫醒，醒來(lái) (woke, woke n)e.g. Wake up, Bill! It ime to go to school.This morning, my mum

17、woke me up very early.I woke up earlier than usual this morning.5. without prep.沒(méi)有，不without + doingHe went out without tur ning off the light.without + 賓語(yǔ) +副詞I don know how i would live without you here.without +賓語(yǔ) +介詞短語(yǔ)I don like sweet coffee. I prefer the coffee without sugar in it.without + 賓語(yǔ) +不定式Without anyone to help, how can we go on?6. path n.小路，路徑，指未經(jīng)開(kāi)鑿，通過(guò)踩踏而自然形成的小路road n.指城市間的大陸street n.指城市或村鎮(zhèn)中兩旁有建筑的路on the way to .way n.道路、路線、路途，指去某地的走法。又可以泛指在途中，常用詞組7. agree常用結(jié)構(gòu)agree with sb. 同意某人agree with what you said / your words同意某人的話agree to sth.同意對(duì)方的建