高一必修一unit1-reading-points教案資料

1、高一必修一unit1-Reading-pointsAnnes Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her dia

2、ry her best friend. 你想不想有一位無話不談能推心置腹的朋友？或者你會(huì)不會(huì)擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，會(huì)不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，所以她把的日記視為自己最好的朋友。由whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是friend。Whom在定語從句中作賓語。DeepDeeperDeepest adj. 害怕的，恐懼的 be afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做be afraid+從句 害怕，恐怕Im afraid so/not.恐怕（不）是這樣嘲笑；因而發(fā)笑參加；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；被通過 Anne liv

3、ed in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War . Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，安妮住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來，否則就會(huì)被德國(guó)的納粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25

4、個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在期間have to必須；不得不；只好相當(dāng)于must，后加V原形v.隱藏；隱瞞；鞭打n.躲藏；獸皮；躲藏處catch：v.趕上；抓住n.捕捉；捕獲物be+V過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)hide away 把隱藏 During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I sh

5、all call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在那段時(shí)期，她的日記成了她唯一忠實(shí)的朋友。她說：“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把我的日記當(dāng)作自己的朋友，我把我的這個(gè)朋友叫做基蒂。”現(xiàn)在，來看看安妮自1942年7月起躲進(jìn)藏身處后的那種心情吧。記下；放下；登記series： n.連續(xù)；系列a series of一連串的；一系列；一套1.Since you are busy, you _ tomorrow. A. dont need com

6、e B. need come C. neednt come D. mustnt come2.-Has he been home? -_, he _ home since he graduated. A. No; hasnt been B. Yes; has been C. No; isnt D. Yes; is 3. They _friends since they met in Shanghai. A. havent been B. have been C. arent D. are考題直擊考題直擊Thursday 15th June, 1994Dear Kitty, I wonder if

7、 its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲姨脽o法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。v.想知道；對(duì)感到驚訝n.奇跡(It is)no wonder+(that)從句：難怪，怪不得be able to do sth.相當(dāng)于can，有能力做某事；能做某事adv.在戶外；在野外很久；長(zhǎng)久以來v.種植；生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)育；漸漸變得，變成grow to do漸漸形成某種態(tài)度gr

8、ow up長(zhǎng)大，成年處理；忍受；與有關(guān) I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed since I came here. 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里之后，這一切都變了。v.記得；紀(jì)念remember to do記得去做remember doing記得曾做過t

9、hat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是timekeep: v.(kept, kept, keeping)保留；保存；使保持某種狀態(tài)；繼續(xù)v.(spellbound, spellbound)迷?。幻曰?For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I did

10、nt dare open a window. 比如說，有一天晚上天氣很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11點(diǎn)半都不睡覺，為的就是能獨(dú)自好好地看看月亮。但是因?yàn)樵鹿馓亮?，我都不敢打開窗戶。保持清醒；保持醒著的故意purpose: n.目的；用途；意志 v.決心；企圖；打算為了看一看；看一眼極其；非常；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)n.挑戰(zhàn)；挑動(dòng)v.敢；膽敢 Another time five months age, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be

11、shut. 還有一次，就在五個(gè)月以前的一個(gè)晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的，我一直呆到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去。發(fā)生于；偶然發(fā)生adv.在樓上；上樓；adj.樓上的n.樓上v.關(guān)閉；停業(yè)；幽禁；關(guān)上n.關(guān)閉adj.關(guān)閉的；圍繞的(shut, shut, shutting)在黃昏時(shí)刻dusk: n.黃昏；傍晚 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen

12、 the night face to face. 漆黑的雨夜，刮著大風(fēng)，電閃雷鳴，烏云滾滾，我完全被這種景象鎮(zhèn)住了。這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹的夜晚。thunder: v.打雷；雷鳴 n.雷；雷聲hold: v.(held, held, holding)拿；握住；舉行hold on稍等，別掛電話hold on to緊緊抓??；堅(jiān)持hold to堅(jiān)持；握緊hold up舉起hold back隱瞞；抑制adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地entire: adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的n.能力；力量；權(quán)力面對(duì)面地 Sadly, I am only able to look at nature throu

13、gh dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours,Anne 不幸的是，我只能透過那滿是灰塵的窗簾下那臟兮兮的窗戶看看大自然。只能隔著窗戶看那大自然實(shí)在沒意思，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇切枰嬲w驗(yàn)的東西。 adj.臟的；骯臟的n.窗簾；門簾；幕布hang：v.懸掛(hung, hung)；裝飾注意：hang指絞死時(shí)的過去式和過

14、去分詞是hanged, hangedhang out/around閑蕩hang on（打電話時(shí)）不掛斷hang up掛斷電話adj.積滿灰塵的no longer/notany longer不再experience：v.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷1.What a poor girl! She couldnt even experience nature in two years!3. If people all over the world are friends, the world will be in peace.2. A life without a friend is a life wi

15、thout the sun.Retelling I lived in _in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to _ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon _ by myself. AmsterdamNetherl

16、andsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightRetelling But I didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very _ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend -_, whom I could tell _

17、to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by _ sometime later.dare toface to facelonelymy diary Kittyeverythingthe German NazisCan you fill in the missing words?Tuesday Aug,25th Rainy Another gold medal. I can hardly _when I _this dairy. These days we Chinese _ the 28th Olympic Games. U

18、p to now, the number of Chinese gold medals has _ 23. Anyhow all the players have _ scientific training and have _the great difficulties. To my delight, it can _ the whole world know China which _(嘲笑）嘲笑） China at first. And now we have showed that China _ to hold a successful one.calm downset downar

19、e concerned aboutgone through add up to a series oflet laugh at is able to Discussion:1 What you would do if your family were going to be killed just because you did something the Emperor did not like? Where would you plan to hide? 2 What it might be like if you had to stay in your bedroom for a who

20、le year. You could no leave it even to go to the WC or get a cup of tea. 3 What would you do to pass the time? If you are only allowed to have five things with you in the hiding place, what would you choose? Friendship Quotes: 1. 1. True friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom kno

21、wn until it is lost. 2. A friend is one who walks in when others walk out . 3. A friend is one who believes in you when you have ceased to believe in yourself. 4. A friend in need is a friend indeed.add v. 加加,增加增加,加起來加起來,補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充1 If the tea is too strong, please_.如果茶太濃如果茶太濃,再加點(diǎn)開水再加點(diǎn)開水.2 “I dont believe

22、 it.” he added._他補(bǔ)充說他補(bǔ)充說: “我不相信我不相信.”add some more hot water.addto給給加上加上add to增加增加,添加添加 add up合計(jì)合計(jì),加起來加起來add up to總計(jì)達(dá)總計(jì)達(dá),總共有總共有(1)Will you add more sugar _?(2)His whole school education_ only one year.(3)His illness _the familys trouble.(4)We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings

23、, which_ the beauty of the city. add to. B. add up. C. add up to. D. are added to added toto the coffeeadded up to其賓語多為其賓語多為difficulty, pleasure,trouble等抽象名詞等抽象名詞后多跟合計(jì)起來的數(shù)目，主語通常是后多跟合計(jì)起來的數(shù)目，主語通常是figure,number,bill等等get it repairedget sth. done請(qǐng)人做某事請(qǐng)人做某事(非親自動(dòng)手非親自動(dòng)手) =have sth. done1 上周我去城里剪頭發(fā)了上周我去城里剪頭

24、發(fā)了.Last week I went to the town to _.get / have my hair cut.2 爸爸明天要去檢查身體爸爸明天要去檢查身體.Tomorrow Daddy will_.have/ get himself examined讓某人一直做某事讓某人一直做某事讓某人做某事讓某人做某事讓某人一直做某事讓某人一直做某事讓某人做某事讓某人做某事get sb. doing sth.get sb. do sth.have sb. doing sth.have sb. do sth.1 Your friend comes to school very upset.2 His

25、 friends death upset him very much. 3 I will be really upset if you dont come.upset vt &vi upset upset upsetting 使使不安不安,使心煩使心煩,擾亂擾亂 adj.心煩意亂的心煩意亂的,不舒服的不舒服的,不適的不適的,難過的難過的.be concerned about sth.對(duì)對(duì)關(guān)心關(guān)心,擔(dān)心擔(dān)心=be concerned for/ over sth.be concerned with/ in/about sth. 從事，參與，干涉從事，參與，干涉1 我們都擔(dān)心著她的安全我們都

26、擔(dān)心著她的安全We are all _.2 他參與了那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃他參與了那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃He _that plan.concerned about / for her safety.is concerned in/with/about3 As far as I am concerned, I agree with what you said.就就而言而言,對(duì)對(duì)來說來說句型：句型：1 Your friend cant go until he finishes cleaning the bicycle.火車未停，請(qǐng)別下車?；疖囄赐?，請(qǐng)別下車。_.直到那時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了。直到那時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了。_.

27、Dont get off the train until the train has stopped.Not until then did he realized that he was wrong.2 while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.While (you are) walking the dog,you 過馬路時(shí)要小心。過馬路時(shí)要小心。_.如果有必要，請(qǐng)及時(shí)與我聯(lián)系。如果有必要，請(qǐng)及時(shí)與我聯(lián)系。_.Be careful while/when crossing the

28、street.Please get in touch with me in time, if necessary.Go through1 These countries have gone through too many wars.2 It took us a whole week to go through the forest. To my joy, she has gone through all the exams.3 I had just gone through the work when the telephone rang.4 You must _ your papers b

29、efore you hand them in. A. go down. B. go across. C. go out. D. go through.Dmake it the best friend make +賓語賓語+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)1 安妮把他的日記當(dāng)做最好的朋友。安妮把他的日記當(dāng)做最好的朋友。2 這個(gè)有趣的故事使他很高興。這個(gè)有趣的故事使他很高興。3 他們把房子收拾得干凈而整潔。他們把房子收拾得干凈而整潔。4 他們讓男孩站在樹下。他們讓男孩站在樹下。5 老師講的很慢，以便能讓學(xué)生理解他。老師講的很慢，以便能讓學(xué)生理解他。(in order to )Anne made her diary her

30、 best friend.The interesting story made him very happy.They have made the house clean and tidy.They made the boy stand under the tree.The teacher spoke very slowly in order to make herself understood.Set down1 She listened carefully and set down every word he said. He was asked to set down the facts

31、 in the notebook.2 He set down the heavy boxes and rested for a while .寫下，記下寫下，記下放下，卸下放下，卸下stay awake 1.stay: 保持，表示待在一個(gè)地方或處在某種情況。保持，表示待在一個(gè)地方或處在某種情況。 1). 他現(xiàn)在待在家里。他現(xiàn)在待在家里。 2). 一連三天都是好天氣。一連三天都是好天氣。 3). 商店一直開到八點(diǎn)。商店一直開到八點(diǎn)。 He is staying in the house now. The weather stayed fine for three days. The shop s

32、tays open until 8 p.m. 2. awake 醒著的醒著的 他睡著還是醒著？他睡著還是醒著？Is he awake or asleep?awake 為表語形容詞，為表語形容詞， 不做定語。類似詞有：不做定語。類似詞有：afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc.1 in order to / so as to1).為了看清楚我?guī)狭搜坨R。為了看清楚我?guī)狭搜坨R。2). 為了取得進(jìn)步，他學(xué)習(xí)努力了。為了取得進(jìn)步，他學(xué)習(xí)努力了。I put on my glasses in order to /so as to see it clearly, In orde

33、r to make progress, he worked hard.2 so that/ in order that + 句子句子 1)I put on my glasses _ I can see it clearly.2)為了讓學(xué)生聽懂，為了讓學(xué)生聽懂， 老師講得很慢。老師講得很慢。The teacher spoke slowly _ the students could understand him.It is / was .that / who E.g. Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.1) It was Jack that / who broke a glass yesterday