初中英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類表

1、初中英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形/過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞 cost/cost/cost 花費(fèi) cut/cut/cut 割，切 hurt/hurt/hurt 受傷 hit/hit/hit 打，撞let/let/let 讓 put/put/put 放下 read/read/read 讀 set/set/set 安排，安置spread/spread/spread 展開，傳播，涂shut/shut/shut 關(guān)上，閉起，停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB動(dòng)詞原形/過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞 beat/beat/beaten 打敗3. ABA動(dòng)詞原形/過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞 become/became/become 變成 co

2、me/came/come 來(lái) run/ran/run 跑 4.ABB(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形/過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞burn/burntburnt 燃燒deal/dealt/dealt 解決dream/dreamed(dreamt)/dreamed(dreamt) 做夢(mèng)hear/heard/heard 聽見(jiàn)hang/hanged(hung)/hanged(hung) 絞死，懸掛learn/learned(learnt)/learned(learnt) 學(xué)習(xí)light/lit(lighted) lit(lighted) 點(diǎn)燃，照亮mean/meant

3、/meant 意思show/showed/showed(shown) 展示，給.看smell/smelled(smelt)/smelled(smelt) 聞，嗅spell/spelled(spelt)/spelled(spelt) 拼寫wake/waked(woke)/waked(woken) 醒來(lái)，叫醒(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形/過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞build/built/built 建筑lend/lent/lent 借給rebuild/rebuilt/rebuilt 改建, 重建send/sent/sent 送spend/spent/spe

4、nt 花費(fèi) (3)原形oughtought動(dòng)詞原形/過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞bring/brought/brought 帶來(lái)buy/bought/bought 買fight/fought/fought 打架think/thought/thought 思考，想 (4)原形aught aught動(dòng)詞原形/過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞catch/caught/caught 捉，抓teach/taught/taught 教 (5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形/過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞dig/dug/dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、溝等) feed/fed/fed 喂find/found/found 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get/got/got/

5、gotten 得到hold/held/held 擁有，握住，支持lead/led/led 引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet/met/met 遇見(jiàn)sit/sat/sat 坐shoot/shot/shot 射擊win/won/won 贏 (6)原形elt/pt/ftelt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形/過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞feel/felt/felt 感到keep/kept/kept 保持leave/left/left 離開sleep/slept/slept 睡覺(jué)sweep/swept/swept 掃 (7)其它動(dòng)詞原形/過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞lay/laid/laid 下蛋, 放置pay/paid/paid 付say/

6、said/aid 說(shuō)stand/stood/stood 站understand/understood/understood 明白lose/lost/lost 失去have/had/had 有make/made/made 制造sell/sold/sold 賣tell/told/told 告訴retell/retold/retold 重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC(1)原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形/過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞blow/blew/blown 吹drive/drove/driven 駕駛draw/drew/drawn 畫畫eat/ate/eaten 吃fall/fell/fallen 落下 gi

7、ve/gave/given 給grow/grew/grown 生長(zhǎng)forgive/forgot/forgiven 原諒, 饒恕know/knew/known 知道overeat/overate/overeaten (使)吃過(guò)量take/took/taken 拿throw/threw/thrown 拋，扔ride/rode/ridden 騎see/saw/seen 看見(jiàn)show/showed/showed(shown) 展示write/wrote/written 寫 (2)原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形/過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞break/broke/broken 打破choose/chose/ch

8、osen 選擇get/got/got(gotten) 得到hide/hid/hidden 隱藏forget/forgot/forgotten 忘記freeze/froze/frozen 冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak/spoke/spoken 說(shuō)steal/stole/stolen 偷 (3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。iau 動(dòng)詞原形/過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞begin/began/begun 開始drink/drank/drunk 喝sing/sang/sung 唱sink/sank/sunk 下沉, 沉沒(méi)swim/swam/swum 游泳ring/rang/ rung 打電話 (4)其它動(dòng)詞原形/過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞be(am