賓語從句 (2)

1、賓語分為動詞賓語，介詞賓語，形容詞賓語動詞，介詞，形容詞+賓語賓語從句賓語從句：當賓語是個句子就叫賓語從句動詞，介詞，形容詞+賓語從句例如：I know (that )he is a student.We are talking about when we will go.I am sorry (that) I am late.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：1. 當賓語從句是陳述句時,用that來引導(dǎo)從句,that在從句中不作成分；無具體意義,一般可省略。(但當一個動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時,此時第一個that可以省略,第二個that不可以省略); 例如: Lin Tao tho

2、ught(that)the TV play was very boring. 2. 當賓語從句是由一般疑問句變化而來時,要用if或whether來引導(dǎo)從句。(whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以). 例如: David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night. 3. 當賓語從句是由特殊疑問句變化而來時,原句中的疑問詞充當連接代詞(如who, whom, whose, what, which, 它們+ever;在從句中充當主賓定表)或連接副詞(如when, wh

3、ere, why, how,它們+ever；在從句中充當狀語),引導(dǎo)賓語從句。例如: Do you know what we can do on the island? I dont know why Jane was late for school this morning. 注意：1.賓語從句一般要用陳述句語序。例如: When did he leave? I want to know. I want to know when he left. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you kno

4、w? Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day? 2.賓語從句要點之否定轉(zhuǎn)移 當主句的謂語動詞為think, believe, suppose等動詞,且主語為第一人稱時,從句的否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。例如: I dont believe he is here on time, is he? 我相信他不是按時到這里的。I dont think Tom is the best student in his class, is he? 我認為湯姆不是班上最好的學(xué)生。3.時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)&#

5、160;a. 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時或祈使句時,賓語從句可根據(jù)情況使用各種時態(tài)。例如: I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.) b. 如果主句是一般過去時,賓語從句應(yīng)使用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。例如: He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school)。c. 如賓語從句所敘述的是客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象或科學(xué)真理等,從句不受主句時

6、態(tài)限制,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如: Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 練習(xí)題1 Can you tell me_ you were born, BettyA. who B. what C. when D. that2 I don't know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand_ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. w

7、ho4 She didn't know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5. I don't know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday eveningA. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _told me the accident.A

8、 whom B which C who D whose1. They don't know_ their parents are.A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me _what last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister works D where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen

9、 it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember _.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know _A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6 Coul

10、d you tell me _A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. (北京市東城區(qū))A. that B. how C. what D. if2. I don't know _ Mr.

11、 Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. (杭州市)A. why B. when C. how D. where3. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher. (鄂州市)A. what B. who C. which D. where4. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. (重慶市)A. that how B. how that C.

12、when that D. that when5. Do you know _ I'm going to see him. Sorry, I don't know. (北京市海淀區(qū))A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived6. Where do you think _ he _ the computer Sorry, I have no idea. (南京市)A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy

13、 D. does; buy7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. (重慶市)A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was D. what wrong was8. Where is Jack He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _ . (南昌市)A. that B. which C

14、. where D. there1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has C. wi

15、ll have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled二. 根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子2. 我認為瑪麗不回來了。I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆給我說他準備去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shangha

16、i. 4. 請你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?= Could you tell me _ get to the Bell Towe5. 父親說他買了一臺新電腦。Father said that he _ _ a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.9. 叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.合并下列句子（小測IV）1.I com

17、e from Nanhai . Lucy said . Lucy said ._ 3.Is it beautiful ? Could you tell me ?Could you tell me _ 4.Have you bought the book ? I didnt know . I didnt know_ 5.Why did you say that ? I want to know . I want to know _ 6. Where do you live ? Could you please tell us .Could you please tell us _ 7. Is your father a farmer? He asked me . He asked me _8.The earth is round . The teacher