全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版綜合教程的課后練習(xí)答案

1、最全的全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版綜合教程2答案課后練習(xí)答案Unit1WaysofLearningPartIIReadingTaskComprehensionContentQuestionPairWork1. TheywerestudyingartseducationinChinesekindergartensandelementaryschoolsinNanjing.2. Their18-month-oldsonBenjaminwasfondoftryingtoplacethekeyintotheslotofthekeyboxduringtheirstayattheJinlingHotel.3. T

2、heywouldcomeovertowatchBenjaminandthentrytoteachhimhowtodoitproperly.4. BecauseherealizedthatthisanecdotewasdirectlyrelevanttotheirassignedtasksinChina:toinvestigateearlychildhoodeducationandtothrowlightonChineseattitudestowardcreativity.5. MostofthemdisplayedthesameattitudeasthestaffattheJinlingHot

3、el.6.Heemphasizedthatthemostimportantthingistoteachthechildthatoncansolveaproblemeffectivelybyoneself.7. HemeansthatthisincidentpointedtoimportantdifferencesineducationalandartisticpracticesbetweenChinaandtheUSA.8. ThemannerinwhichtheChinesestaffsawtheneedtoteachthechildbyguidinghishandinthecharacte

4、risticofabroaderattitudetoeducation,onethatstandsincontrasttotheWesternpreferenceforleavingthechildtoexploreandlearnunaided.9. Oneexampleisofchildrenattheageof5or6paintingflowers,fishandanimalsskillfullyandconfidently;inasecondexample,calligraphers9and10yearsoldwereproducingworks;andinathird,youngar

5、tistsworkonperfectingtheircraftforseveralhoursaday.10. Americansthinkthatunlesscreativityhasbeenacquiredearly,itmayneveremerge,andskillscanbepickeduplater.Chinesethinkthatifskillsarenotacquiredearly,theymayneverbeacquired,andthereisnohurrytopromotecreativity.11. Thisismainlyduetothedifferenceintheir

6、wayofthinking.12. Theauthormakesthesuggestionthatweshouldstrikeabetterbalancebetweenthepolesofcreativityandbasicskills.TextOrganizationWorkingOnYourOwn1.1) Thetextbeginswithananecdote.2) HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.3) Hewindsupthetextwithasuggestioninthefo

7、rmofaquestion.2. Chinese1) Showachildhowtodosomething,ortechbyholdingthehand2) Givegreaterprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingthatcreativitycanbepromotedovertimeAmericans1) Teachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblems2) Putmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchil

8、dren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplaterLanguageSenseEnhancement(1) Summarizing(2) valueoriginalityandindependence(3) contrast between(4) intermsof(5) harbor(6) fearful(7) comparable(8) promotecreativity(9) emerge(10) pickedupLanguageFocusVocabularyI1.1) insert2) onoccasion3) investigate4) Inretrospect

9、6) phenomena7) attached8) makeupfor9) isawaiting10) not;intheleast11) promote12) emerged2.1) astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.2) issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.3) asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.4) isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.5) byalittle

10、-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.1) be picked up; cant accomplish; am exaggerating2) somewhat;theperformance;haveneglected;theyapplyto3) assist;Ontheotherhand;arevalid;asuperiorII1.1) continual2) continuous3) continual4) continuous2.1) principal2) principal3)

11、 principle4) principles5) principalIII2. himself/herself3. herself/byherself/onherown4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/byyourself/onyourownComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze(1)(1) contrast(2) exaggerating(3) priority(4) ontheotherhand(5) promoting(6) pickup(7) assist(8) accomplish(9) occasion(10) neglecti

12、ng(11) worthwhile(12) superior(2)0(3) perform(4) facing(5) competent(6) equipped(7) designed(8) approach(9) rest(10) definitely(11) qualityII. translation1.(1) Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.(2) Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfronto

13、falargeaudience.(3) Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.(4) Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkitsworthwhiletobuyit?(5) Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.2.ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomoreread

14、ing,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningis

15、moreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.Unit2ValuesPartIIReadingTaskComprehensionContentQuestionPairWork1. TheSalvationArmyisareligiouscharitableorganization.ASalvationArmybellringerisavolunteerwhohelpitcoll

16、ectdonations.2. Theboyaskedhim:Areyoupoor?Hediditsimplyoutofconfusionandcuriosity.ObviouslyheknewnothingabouttheSalvationArmybellringer.3. Hesaid,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasothers.”Thismeansthathewasneitherpoornorrich.4. Theboysmotherscoldedhimbecausethequestionwassocialinappropriate,esp

17、eciallytoapersonwholookedpoor.5. Yes,economicallyheispoor.Helivesinasmallbasementapartment.HedoesntevenhaveacolorTV.Hefallsintothelowestincomecategory.Andsoon.6. No,thewriterdoesnotfeelpoor.Thisisbecausehehasenjoyedgoodhealthandcreativitywhichhethinksaremuchmoreimportantthanmaterialgoods.7.Hefeelsou

18、tofplaceamongpeoplewhoareprimarilyinterestedinmaterialthings.8. Shetoldhimthatshewasinterestedinwhatsontheinside.hetookhertohispoorlyfurnishedapartment,shechangedhermindcompletely.9. Itonlyshowsthattoherthemostimportantthingwasstillmaterialgoodsratherthanwhatshehadclaimedbefore.10. Commercialcanputp

19、eopleunderpressuretopurchasemorethanisreallynecessary.11. BecauseDecemberisthetimefortoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer,whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhappinessinhelpingothers.12. Theboysquestionhashelpedthewriterrealizethat,despitehislackofexpensivepossessions,heisrichinmanyot

20、herwaysandshouldbethankfulforthat.TextOrganizationWorkingOnYourOwn1.1) a.Vbut afters view of2) theessayismeanttoexplainsomethingthatis,theauthorlife.3)That onecan live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.PartOne:Thewritersencounterwithaboywhoraisedthequestion“areyoupoor?”PartTwo:I

21、nsearchofananswerthewriterfindsthatnothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesntmakehimfeelpoormainlybecauseheenjoyslifeinmanyotherways.PartThree:Inconclusion,thewriterthinkshesgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboysquestion.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1) attain(2) wearandtear(3) dependable(4) modest

22、(5) primarily(6) minimal(7) exceptionally(8) illness-free(9) spirited(10) energizingLanguageFocusVocabularyI1.1) abrupt2) emotional3) bless4) wearandtear5) dated6) consequences7) seemingly8) incontrastto9)Curiosity10) genuine11) primarily12) sentiments2.1) confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolve

23、theeasiestonefirst.2) vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.3) someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.4) nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.5) tickledhimtothinkthatshedcometoaskhisadvice3.1) alingering;fabricating;sentiments2) fillout;everyitem;vital;consequ

24、ences3) bedenied;tangible;cherish;attainII1. Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.2. Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.3.Donttakemeforafool.4. Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.5. Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.6. HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.7. Kevintoo

25、ksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.8.Ifyoudonttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.III1. hanging2. togive3. toreturn4. beingpraised5. nothavingwritten6. tosay7. toopen8. beinghelpedComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1.(1) well-off/affluent(2) dated(3) fallinginto(4) bracket(5) deny(6) tangible(7) pursuit(

26、8) cherishes(9) outofplace(10) abrupt(11) focus(12) donations2.(1) consume(2) fueled(3) annual(4) plain(5) physically(6) security(7) indicates(8) equally(9) traditional(10) followsIII.Translation1.1) Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.2) Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammersli

27、ghtly.s why3) Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.Thatmyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.4) Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.5) Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsa

28、reratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.2.Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependablean

29、dresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.Unit3TheGenerationGapPartIIReadingTaskComprehensionContentQuestionPairWork1.There are seven characters-Father,Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean,RestaurantManager,andMrs.Higgins.2.No.Beca

30、usewhathedoesusuallyendsupembarrassingthem.3. Tobuyaguitar.4. TocheckifSeanwasgoingtoembarrasshim.5. Heknewhisfatherwasgoingtoembarrasshim.6. Itwasunnecessaryandembarrassing.7. HewantedDantopressurehissonintoaskingDianetotheseniorprom.8. HewouldspeaktohissonandinsistthatthelattergiveDianeacall.9. Sh

31、efelthumiliated.10. BecausetheThompsonhadjustmoved.11. HetriedtoletherknowhowexceptionallytalentedayoungwomanHeidiwas.12. Becauseshecouldntbearbeingembarrassedbyherfather.TextOrganizationWorkingOnYourOwn1.2. Afast-foodrestaurant3. TheThompsonfamilydiningroom3.An office at a high school2.SceneOne:Fat

32、herembarrassedSeanbytalkingtooproudlytotherestaurantmanager.SceneTwo:FatherembarrassedDianebypersuadingacolleagueintopressinghissontoaskhertotheseniorprom.SceneThree:FatherembarrassedHeidibyboatingtoanofficialathernewschoolabouthowtalentedshewas.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1) onceinawhile(2) for(3) t

33、heproblem(4) hethinks(5) humiliated(6) classpresident(7) have(8) Actually11) schemes(10)interferenceLanguageFocusVocabularyI1.1) typical2) dumb3) junior4) glorious5) welfare6) cameover7) interference8) fading9) narroweddown12) atanyrate2.1) consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.2) willbeinaloc

34、ationoverlookingthelake.3) washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.4) haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?5) wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.3.1) hysterical;washandeddownby;shouldhaveknownbetterthan2) twisted;overandover;talentedson3) patience;nottokeephimi

35、nsuspense;assured;repeatedlyII.Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3.certain(2) welfare5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII.Usage1. beadmitted2. live3. bepostponed4. buy5. bebanned6. beComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1.(3) constant(4) frank(5) talent(6) dumb(7) knowbetterthanthat(8) repeatedly(9) dread(

36、10) interference(11) bet(12) assure2.(1) despite(2) really(3) same(4) contact(5) admitted(6) attempt(7) not(8) tend(9) different(10) manner(11) Translation1.(1) HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?(2) Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.(

37、3) Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.(4) Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.(5) Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.2.George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsin

38、thecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“Whathascomeoveryou?Youshouldknowbe

39、tterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCDsforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.Unit4TheVirtualWorldPartIIReadingTaskComprehensionContentQuestionPairWork1. Sheusedtobeatelevisionproducer,butnowsheisawriter.2. Shewritesandeditsarticlesonline,submitsthemviaemail,andcomm

40、unicateswithcolleaguesviatheInternet,too.3. Shecouldstaycomputer-assistedathomeforweeks,goingoutonlytgetmail,newspapersandgroceries.4. Theyfeelasiftheyhadbecomeonewiththecomputer,andlifeseemstobeunreal.5.Thatpeoplewhogrewusedtoavirtuallifewouldfeelanaversiontooutsideformsofsocializing.6. Shegetsover

41、excited,speakstoomuch,andinterruptsothers.7. Sheisbad-tempered,easilyangered,andattackseveryoneinsight,allbecauseshehaslongbecomeseparatedfromothersandlacksemotionalface-to-faceexchangeswithpeople.8. Shefightsherboyfriend,misinterpretinghisintentionsbecauseofthelackofemotionalcuesgivenbytheirtypeddi

42、alogue.9. Becausewerelyonco-worksforcompany.10. Shecallspeople,arrangerstomeetthefewfriendsremainingintheCity,getstothegym,arrangesinterviewsforstories,doctorsappointments-anythingtogetheroutofthehouseandconnectedwithothers.11. No,shedoesntfeelhappy.Shefeelsbeingfacetofaceisintolerable.12. Shemakesh

43、erexcusesandflees,re-entersherapartment,runstothecomputer,clicksonthemodem,anddisappearsintothevirtualworldagain.TextOrganizationWorkingOnYourOwn1.2.1,4-10,133. 114. 122.Thefirstparagraphdescribestheconsequencesoflivingavirtuallifeandthelasttellsoftheauthorsescapebackintoit.Together,theybringoutthed

44、ilemmapeopleatpresentarein:Becauseofmoderntechnology,wehaveachoicebetweenavirtuallifeandreallife,butfindbothunsatisfactory.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1) routine(2) forcompany(3) unemployment(4) externally(5) drugabuse(6) restore(7) fled(8) gym(9) setapart(10) appointmentsVocabularyI1.1) conversely2)

45、 butthen3) symptom4) spitting5) abusing6) tone7) took;in8) editing9) havearranged10) in sight11) stretched12)data2.1) smokingcigarettesjarsonme.2) findthemselvesgettingsuckedin.3) hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.4) fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercou

46、ntriestoavoidmilitaryservice.5) restorepeoplesconfidenceinit.3.1) thevirtual;online;via2) nightmare;routine;anyappointment;arrangefor3) cue;remarks;histuneII.Collocation1. Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.2. Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.3. TheyareonvacationinFlorida.4. Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonth

47、ephoneforanhour.5. Dontworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.6. Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.III.Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1.(1) Internet(2) click(3) virtual(4) routines(5) arrange(6) nightmare(7) annoying(8) connection(9) crawls(10) takein(11) s

48、pit(12) data(13) suckedinto(14) Attimes(15) flee(16) online(1) companion(2) deliver(3) access(4) enables(5) customers(6) delights(7) provides(8) small(9) remote(10) information(11) Translation1.1) Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.2) AshowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.3

49、) Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.4) Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.5) Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.2.Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.

50、Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,t

51、hetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.Unit5OvercomingObstaclesPartIIReadingTaskComprehensionContentQuestionPairWork1. Becausethepolewassetat17feetwhichwasthreeincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.2. Becausepole-vaultingcombinesthegraceofagymnastwiththestrengthofabodybuilder.3.Hischildhooddreamwas

52、tofly.Hismotherreadhimnumerousstoriesaboutflyingwhenhewasgrowingup.4. Becausehebelievedinhardworkandsweat.Hismotto:Ifyouwantsomething,workforit!5. Michael'smotherwishedhecouldrelaxabitmoreandbethat"freedreaming"littleboy.Ononeoccasionsheattemptedtotalktohimandhisfatheraboutthis,buthisd

53、adquicklyinterrupted,smiledandsaid,"Youwantsomething,workforit!"6. Hebeganaverycarefultrainingprogram.7. Heseemedunawareofthefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbestbythreeinches.Hewasverycalm.8. Hebegantofeelnervouswhenthebarwassetatnineincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.9. Whathismotherhadtau

54、ghthimabouthowtodealwithtensionoranxietyhelpedhimovercomehisnervousness.10. Thesingingofsomedistantbirdsinflightmadehimassociatehisfinaljumpwithhischildhooddream.11. Hecouldimaginethesmileonhismothersface.Hethoughthisfatherwasprobablysmilingtoo,evenlaughing.However,infact,hisfatherhuggedhiswifeandcr

55、iedlikeababyinherarms.12. Becausehewasblind.TextOrganizationWorkingOnYourOwn1.PartOne:Michaelfacedthemostchallengingcompetitioninhispole-vaultingcareer.PartTwo:Michaelschildhoodwasmarkedwithdreamsandtoughtraining.PartThree:Michaeltoppedhispersonalbest,wonthechampionshipandsetanewworldrecord.2.(1) Italsohastheelementofflying,andthethoughtofflyingashighasatwo-storybuildingisamerefantasytoanyonewatchingsuchanevent.AslongasMichaelcouldrememberhehadalwaysdreamedofflying.(2) AllofMichaelsvaultstodayseemedtobetherewardforhishardwork.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)st