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1、2014級(jí)高三上學(xué)期第1次月考英語(yǔ)試題 一、聽(tīng)力部分(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Go to a birthday party. B. Go to visit Nancy. C. Go to the airport.2
2、. Whats probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A customer. C. A secretary3. Whats the woman complaining about? A. The wait. B. The computer. C. The parcels.4. Wher
3、e is the woman? A. At a toothpaste shop. B. At home. C. At an information desk.5. How much will the man pay for the apples? A.1. B.75. C.5.第二節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題,每小題1.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀
4、兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答6、7題。6. When did the woman get to the Friendship Hotel? A. At a quarter to 11. B. At a quarter past 10. C. At a quarter past 11. 7. What was the drivers destination? A. The airport. B. The Sun Hotel. C
5、. The Friendship Hotel.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。 8.Why does the aunt come to the womans place? A. To have a good dinner. B. To see the woman. C. To enjoy herself in the country.9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
6、; A. What they should do with the aunt. B. What the aunt usually does. C. What the aunt likes. 聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10. What does the woman plan to do? A. Buy some office supplies for her husband. B. Buy some study supplies for herself.
7、; C. Buy all the furniture for her new house. 11. Where does the man recommend Albert go? A. Offence Depot. B. Office Deposit. C. Office Depot. 12. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Te
8、acher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Customer and salesperson.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. What are speakers discussion? A. Their close friends. B. A television programme. C. The preparation for a tes
9、t. 14. Why is the man watching TV? A. He has already finished studying. B. He is taking a break from studying. C. He wants to get information for a paper.15. Who did the best in the last test? A. Elizabeth. B.
10、 The woman. C. Kevin. 16. Why does the man stop the woman calling Elizabeth? A. He doesnt think she is helpful. B. He prefers to study on his own. C. He doesnt want to trouble her. 聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。 17.Who is the spe
11、aker? A. A radio announcer. B. A police officer. C. A taxi driver. 18. Whats the hardest job in London? A. A teacher. B.A taxi driver. C.
12、 A deep-sea fisherman. 19. Why must would-be drivers remember ways and places of interest around Central London? A. To get a good job. B. To take the prize. C. To prepare for the test. 20. What will the speaker probably do i
13、f stuck on the road in a taxi? A. Have a map ready. B. Be understanding. C. Change directions.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中(A、B、C和D),選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Tina Rees, 50English teacher (Can
14、adian)I wanted to be a doctor and help people. I was always playing doctor with dolls, wrapping their arms and legs in tissues! My mom was a nurse, and my two sisters are now nurses, but I went into finance. The educational requirements to be a doctor are too much for me now, but I feel I'm help
15、ing people and contributing to society as a teacher.John Podeszwa, 45English school owner (American)I've always loved animals, and as a little boy I first wanted to be a frog, then a chimp. When told I had to be something human, I chose zookeeper. I worked at a zoo in high school, but I wouldn
16、39;t want to do that job now, although I am fulfilling my dream of helping rescued animals, since I own a honey bear, an albino snake (患白化病的蛇), a dog and some cats!Miwa Gilligan, 48Parttime worker (Japanese)As a little girl I wanted to be many things, and when my grandmother suggested that as an act
17、ress I could play various roles, that stuck with me. The Takarazuka Revue (寶冢歌劇團(tuán)) was popular during my childhood, so that also inspired me. Of course I would still like to become an actress.Hiromitsu Tokunaga, 55Sewage worker (Japanese)My dream job both as a child and now is to be an astronaut. I g
18、rew up during the “Space Race” era and remember well the first moon landing, the famous scifi movie 2001, and all the rest. I still have a strong dream of going into space, and in my lifetime hope to see regular affordable space tours for people like me!21. We know from the text that _A. Tina Rees i
19、s satisfied with her present jobB. Tina Rees once received medical educationC. Tina's two sisters dont do the same job as their mother didD. their mother's preference to Tina's sisters disappointed Tina22. Who would still like to do their childhood dream jobs if they could?A. Miwa Gillig
20、an and Tina Rees. B. Tina Rees and John Podeszwa.C. John Podeszwa and Hiromitsu Tokunaga. D. Hiromitsu Tokunaga and Miwa Gilligan.23. What can we infer from the text?A. People like Hiromitsu Tokunaga can go on regular affordable space tours.B. In John Podeszwa's school, students are encouraged t
21、o help rescued animals.C. At least two of the people were influenced by others in their dream job choice.D. The requirements didn't stop Tina Rees from realizing her doctor dream.24. Which would be the best title for the text?A. Children from Different Countries Share Dreams. B. What Was Your Dr
22、eam Job as a Child?C. How Was Your Dream Realized? D. Children Have Different Dream Jobs.B To extinguish (熄滅) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented. They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out. Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than
23、a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers. Since fuel, oxygen and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire. If the heat is reduced by co
24、oling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out. The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire. Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get. Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen. This is usually done by cov
25、ering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used to cover a small fire. A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel. The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the typ
26、e of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes. Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires. These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.25. If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the follow should be ready t
27、here for you to use?A. Sand B. Water C. A blanket. D. An extinguisher.26. To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin in order to stop the fire is an example of _ .A. separating the fire
28、; B. reducing the heatC. removing the fuel D. cutting off the oxygen27. In choosing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about_.A. when it breaks out B. how it comes about C. what kind it is D
29、. where it takes place28. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Another class of fires B. Another type of extinguishersC. How fires break out. D. How fires can be prevented.CHave you ever picked a job based
30、 on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there's a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term reg
31、ardless of your skills or the job's pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas;1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people? There are isolating(使孤立)jobs that will drive an ou
32、tgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts eas
33、ily to either situation.2) How do you handle change? Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.3)
34、Do you enjoy working with computers? I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and
35、you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.4) What type of work environment do you enjoy? This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all th
36、e people there fairly quickly.5) How do you like to get paid? Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this. Anyway, these are a gre
37、at starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.29. Which of the fo
38、llowing is TRUE according to the passage?A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad. B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily.C. Extreme people tend to work with others. D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.30. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean? A. Before you
39、select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your position B. There are more important things than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select job. C. Nothing is important than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select job
40、. D. You should ignore your skills when you select job.31.What is the best title for this passage? A. Lifestyles and Job Pay. B. Jobs and Environment. C. Job Skills and Abilities.
41、0; D. Personalities and Jobs.D To create “Washed Up Transforming a Trashed Landscape”, Alejandro Duran gathers plastic trash that is washed up on the beaches of Sian Kaan, Mexicos largest federally protected reserve. The site is also a UNESCO World Heritage
42、site. Yet every day, plastic pollution from around the world is washed up onto its shores. These materials inspired Duran to create a series of environmental art pieces, which he records with photos and videos. I had the opportunity to speak with Duran. Duran was born in Mexico City and is now based
43、 in Brooklyn. He said that hes been collecting materials and creating photographs for the past five years, and the work is ongoing. “The project will tell me when to stop” Each piece can convey a vastly different mood, from the calm greens of soda bottles to the playful rainbows of toothbrushes. “Im
44、 making art,” said Duran. “It comes from the context and my moods. You cant say, only make something dark.” The work reflects and plays with natural forms, exploring how humans influence the environment. The colorful and playful images can be much attentiongrabbing. “Beauty is a hook (鉤子) to arrest
45、peoples attention.” said Duran. In addition to promoting awareness about the plastic pollution problem, Duran is also involved in educational programs and helps to organize beach cleanups. He has also made a study of the types of products that are washed ashore in Sian Kaan, and has identified objec
46、ts from 50 different countries. Although theres no way to know where or how these objects were dropped into the sea, their labels show the global nature of the problem.32. What does Alejandro Duran do with the trash?A. He moves it away. B. He collects and burns it.C. He turns it into a form of art.
47、D. He puts it together for people to see.33. What does Alejandro Duran mean by saying “The project will tell me when to stop”?A. He will stop the project soon. B. Its hard to carry on the project.C. He will go on with the project. D. The project is important to him.34. Alejandro Duran runs the proje
48、ct mainly to_ A. recycle the trash B. change his career C. clean up the beach D. raise public awareness about pollution35. What is the text mainly about? A. Plastic pollution in the ocean. B. An artist creating environmental art. C. The global nature of the pollution
49、 problem. D. Mexicos largest federally protected reserve.第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。When studying foreign speech, dont forget about body language. To help you master these significant parts of communication, here are four non-verbal characteristics that vary from
50、culture to culture.GesturesWhen trying to communicate through a language barrier, its natural to use gestures as a way of explaining your point. 36 .Hand motions are, however, culturally relative, and the wrong gesture can lead to confusion.The thumbs-up sign is equal to the
51、middle finger in Greece and Sardinia. Tapping your finger to your temple is a gesture to show memory in North America, but suggests insanity(精神錯(cuò)亂) in Russia . 37 .The yes-no gestures are reversed(相反的) in countries like Bulgaria and Albania.SilenceThough it can feel like
52、a void in communication, silence can be very meaningful in different cultural contexts. Western cultures, especially North America and the UK, tend to view silence as problematic. In our interactions at work, school, or with friends, silence is often regarded as a sign of disinterest. 38
53、 .In China, silence can be used to show agreement. TouchBritain is classed as a “non-contact” culture, in which theres very little physical contact in peoples daily interactions._ 39 .By comparison, in the high-contact cultures of the Middle East, physical touch is
54、 a big part of socializing.Eye Contact 40 .We tend to assume that a conversation partner who looks away is either disengaged or lying. Of course, this is not the standard around the world.A. Even nodding yes can be misunderstood abroad.B. We think its helpful, since our
55、 words are being visually strengthened.C. Individual gestures can cause miscommunication.D. In other cultures, however, silence is not viewed as a negative circumstance.E. In most western countries, frequent eye contact is a sign of confidence.F. Naturally, these different standards of contact can l
56、ead to misunderstanding.G. Even accidentally brushing someones arm is a reason for an apology.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分) When I was eighteen, I couldnt wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood. But it was difficult to get a work permit. On
57、e day I was dropped off by my parents at the _ 41 _ , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk 42 by myself. Then the doctor began the 43 . He look
58、ed into my eyes with a bright light. “I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I 44 you have a retinal(視網(wǎng)膜) disease. If you do, youll never 45 a day in your life”My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money s
59、pent seeking an 46_ result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly 47 a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without 48 . I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to _49 and word
60、s slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the 50 of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which 51 me to try writin
61、g. Soon writing brought me a lot of 52 each time I completed a paper.Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I 53 appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my 54 , continued to print my work. Nex
62、t, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and 55 up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness 56 I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satis
63、faction I 57 so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in _58 .Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my 59 into success. He set the bar too
64、160; 60 and focused on what I wouldnt be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.41. A. station B. company C. clinic D. lab42. A. silently B. proudly C. suddenly D. easily43. A.
65、 operation B. treatment C. examination D. argument 44. A. suspect B. acknowledge C. confirm D. advocate45. A. rest B. work C. live D. sleep46. A. urgent
66、 B. obvious C. accurate D. ordinary 47. A. reminds B. robs C. warns D. informs48. A. assistance B. medicine
67、160; C. allowance D. balance 49. A. dance B. shine C. widen D. tear 50. A. houses B. habits C. nam
68、es D. addresses 51. A. asked B. permitted C. forced D. encouraged 52. A. pleasure B. worry C. trouble D. stress 53. A. admitted B. penned C. wanted D. described 54. A. shame B. admiratio
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