習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練六簡(jiǎn)單句和主謂一致

1、語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練六簡(jiǎn)單句和主謂一致簡(jiǎn)單句一、單項(xiàng)填空1 .Across from my home, a shop which sells things from foreig n coun tries.A.it isB.it hasC.there isD.that is答案:C解析：there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示某地有某物。2. brave Zhang Hua is!Yes.He helped his n eighbor Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A.What aB.HowC.How aD.What答案:B解析：由brave是形容詞，因此用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。3. You com

2、e from England,don t you? .How do you know that?A.No,I doB.No,l don tC.Yes,I amD.Yes,I do答案：D解析：由How do you know that? ”判斷用肯定回答。4. Jim n ever goes to the movies on Saturdays,?A.does JimB.doesn t JimC.doesn t he D.does he答案：D解析:反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)不用人名，而要用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞；由never表示否定可知此處用肯定形式。 故選D項(xiàng)。5. Sorry I m late. tell

3、 me the bus broke dow n aga in!A.Never toB.NotC.D on tD.No答案:C解析:祈使句的否定形式為Don t+動(dòng)詞原形。6. in terest ing speech Mr.Zha ng has give n us!Yes.His pronun ciati on is good,too.A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an答案:C解析：本句是感嘆句，中心詞是speech,且interesting以元音音素開頭，前用冠詞an。故用 What an。7. any stude nts in the classroom whe n

4、the earthquake happe ned?Yes,but they have bee n saved.A.There wereB.Was thereC.There areD.Were there答案：D解析：由主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞 student可知be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，再由問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句可知選D項(xiàng)。8. There is little milk in the glass,A.is thereB.isn t thereC.isn t itD.does it答案:A表示否定，冋句用肯定形式。解析：there be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)用there;little9. They came here

5、to have a meeti ng on time,?A.didn t they B.did theyC.don t they D.do they答案:A解析:反意疑問(wèn)句前肯定后否定；由動(dòng)詞came可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。10. here and don t go around,or your parents can t find you.A.To stayB.StayedC.StayD.Stayi ng答案:C解析:本句是祈使句，句首的動(dòng)詞用原形。11. play with fire.with fire is dan gerous.A.Don t;PlayingB.Not;Playin

6、gC.Don t;Play D.Not to;To play答案:A解析:祈使句的否定形式為Don t+動(dòng)詞原形；第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)。故選12. Few of the stude nts passed the math exam on Tuesday,?A.did theyB.don t theyC.didn t they D.do they答案:A解析:few表示否定，所以反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式；動(dòng)詞passed是過(guò)去式，助動(dòng)詞需用13. can we board our pla ne?In twenty minu tes.A.How soon B.How longC.How o

7、fte nD.How far答案:A解析：對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)用 how soon,意為“多久以后”。故選 A項(xiàng)。14. Must I wash my clothes now,Dad?No,you.You can do it after the talk show.A.mustn tB.shouldn tC.would n tD.n eed nt答案：D解析：由下文句意“你可以在脫口秀之后做”可推測(cè)現(xiàn)在不必洗衣服。故選D項(xiàng)。15. She doesn t like geography, does she?.She became in terested in it whe n she was

8、a young child.A.Yes, she doesB.Yes, she doesn tC.No, she does D.No, she doesn t答案:A解析：反意疑問(wèn)句的回答不能用“ Yes,she doesn t ”或“ No,she does ”的形式它感興趣”判斷選肯定回答。16.1 d like to have some more soup. delicious it is!A項(xiàng)。did。故選A項(xiàng)?！八苄【蛯?duì)A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:C解析：delicious是形容詞，因此用how進(jìn)行感嘆。17. weather it is today!

9、Let s go out for a walk.A.How fineB.What fineC.What a fineD.How a fine答案:Bwhat解析:本句是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞 weather,其前不能用不定冠詞a/an修飾。修飾詞用不能用how。故選B項(xiàng)。18. Who s that girl?The one beh ind the tree.A.Whose one B.Whd s that oneC.Which oneD.Where s the one答案:C解析：由答語(yǔ)“樹后面的那個(gè)”判斷用 which提問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)”。19. will it take you to ge

10、t to the post office?About half an hour.A.How oldB.How longC.How soonD.How ofte n答案:B解析：由答語(yǔ)“大約半小時(shí)”可知用 how long提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間。20. Don t smoke here,please.A.I do nt B.Sorry,I won tC.No wayD.I will答案:B解析：由“請(qǐng)另恠這兒吸煙”可知應(yīng)回答為“對(duì)不起，我不吸了”。21. is the population of China?A.How muchB.How manyC.How longD.What答案：D解析:提問(wèn)“人口”

11、 population 應(yīng)用what。22. good advice!I agree with you.We are sure to lear n someth ing.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:A解析:good advice “好建議”是名詞短語(yǔ)，且advice是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A項(xiàng)。23. Put some chicke n on a slice of bread and add a teaspo on of butter.What else?Next some tomatoes.A.cut upB.cuts upC.to cut upD.cutt ing

12、up答案:A解析:祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A項(xiàng)。24. They haven t paid for their tickets,have they? .They didn t pay any money.A.Yes,they have B.No,they haven tC.Yes,they haven tD.No,they have答案:B解析：反意疑問(wèn)句的回答不能用“ Yes+否定”或“ No+肯定”的形式，所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；由“他們一點(diǎn)錢也沒付”判斷選否定回答。故選B項(xiàng)。25. We d better stay at home on such a rainy day, ?A.do we

13、B.don t weC.had weD.had n t we答案：D解析：當(dāng)陳述部分含有 had better時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用“ hadn t+主語(yǔ)”。26. Sorry for being late aga in. here on time next time,or you II be punished.A.BeB.Bei ngC.To beD.Been答案:A解析:本句是祈使句，句首動(dòng)詞用原形。27.1 do n t think he s fit for this job,?A.is heB.isn t heC.do ID.do n t I答案:A解析：當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是“ I thi

14、nk ”等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常由從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞決定,并且要注意“否定前移”。故選 A項(xiàng)。28. Nothi ng is wrong with your bike,?A.isn t itB.is itC.is nothingD.isn t anything答案:B解析：當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指物的不定代詞(something/anything/nothing/everything)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it;nothing表示否定，所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定形式。29. Alice,do you like my kite? !It s the nicest one I ve ever se

15、en!A.What wo nderfulB.How won derful kiteC.How won derful D.What won derful kite答案:C解析:wonderful是形容詞，因此用how修飾。故選 C項(xiàng)。30. Are you going to borrow a pen or a pen cil?A.A penB.Yes,a penC.No,pe ncilD.Yes,both答案:A解析:選擇疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行回答。故選A項(xiàng)。31 .Tom can speak Fren ch. .A.So Jack can B.Jack so canC.So can J

16、ack D.Ca n Jack so答案:C解析：So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示前者的情況也適合于后者，且前句必須為肯定句。32.lf you don t go,A. I will neitherB.n either will IC.l neitherD.n either do I答案:B解析：如果前句為否定句，后句可用“ Neither +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示前者情況也適 合于后者。33. His sister likes going hik ing.A.So is his motherB.So his mother isC.So does his motherD

17、.So his mother does答案:C解析：So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，表示“另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)也”。句意 ：一一他的姐姐 喜歡去遠(yuǎn)行。他的媽媽也如此。故選C項(xiàng)。34. Would your youn ger sister go for a pic nic this Saturday?If I don t go, .A.so does sheB.so will sheC.n either does sheD.n either will she答案：D解析:If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng);此處表示“如果我不去，她也不去”，為將來(lái)的做法

18、，使用neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，故選D項(xiàng)。35. Never to Beiji ng before.A.I have bee nB.have bee n IC.have I bee nD.I bee n have答案:C解析:Never放在句首，常構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：以前我從未去過(guò)北京。36. Not onlya first-class brain but he is also very hard-work ing.A.he hasB.does he haveC.he hadD.had he答案:B解析：not only.but also.意為“不僅而且”,連接兩個(gè)并列句時(shí)，第一個(gè)句子用倒裝

19、。句意:他不僅有著聰明的頭腦，而且工作很能吃苦。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 .Alice has a tennis racket.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Alice a tennis racket?答案:Does;have解析：動(dòng)詞has在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)需加助動(dòng)詞does,然后把has改為原形have。2. We are going to study in the new school in two months.（ 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn) ）are you going to study in the new school?答案:How soon解析：in two mon ths“兩個(gè)月后”用how soon “多久以

20、后”提問(wèn)。3. English is very useful.（改為感嘆句）En glish is!答案:How useful解析:useful是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。4. My mother does the housework every day.（改為否定句 ）My mother he housework every day.答案：doesn t do解析:does是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,否定時(shí)需加助動(dòng)詞does,再加not,然后把其改為原形do。5. Let s go and help the old man to cross the road.（ 改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Let s go and

21、help the old man to cross the road, ?答案:shall we解析:let s開頭的祈使句變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用shall we 。6. My pen pal is from America.（ 用 Japan 改為選擇疑問(wèn)句）Is your pen pal from America?答案:or Japan解析:選擇疑問(wèn)句用or連接選擇的部分。7. He did some work this morning.（改為否定句 ）He do work this morni ng.答案:didn t;any解析:變否定句時(shí)要把 some變?yōu)閍ny;實(shí)義動(dòng)詞did變否定形式時(shí)

22、要加助動(dòng)詞did,再加not,然后把其改為原形do。8. The boy next to Li Lei is my friend.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）is your friend?答案:Which boy解析:next to Li Lei是介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞boy,用which提問(wèn)。9. You shouldn t listen to music in class.（改為祈使句）to music in class!答案:Don t listen解析:祈使句的否定形式由“ Don t+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。10. Kevin will take a holiday to France next we

23、ek.（用 two weeks ago 改寫句子）Kevin a holiday to France two weeks ago.答案:took解析:two weeks ago “兩年前”，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志，故答案是took。主謂一致一、單項(xiàng)填空1. Look!Jack and his mon key flying disk together in the garde n now.A.is playi ngB.was playi ngC.are playi ng D.were playi ng答案:C解析：主語(yǔ)Jack and his monkey 是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用are或were;由

24、Look!和now判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 故選C項(xiàng)。2. The n ews very in teresti ng!Tell me more!A.isB.areC.wereD.bei ng答案:A解析:主語(yǔ)news是不可數(shù)名詞，系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。3. There some milk and two eggs on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A解析:there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,milk是不可數(shù)名詞，因此be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A項(xiàng)。4. This pair of pantsmin e.Yours mayon the bed.A.is;b

25、eB.are;beC.are;areD.is;is答案:A解析:this pair of.做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與pair保持一致;may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A項(xiàng)。5. Every man and every woma nat work.A.beB.areC.isD.am答案:C解析：由each,each.and each.,every.and every.做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。6. The summer holidays are comin g,so the twins as well as Jackto Hong Kong forvacati on.A.is goingB.are

26、goingC.goesD.go答案:B解析:as well as連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，再由前一句可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。7. There three bottles of wine on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:B解析：主語(yǔ)為bottles,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項(xiàng)。8. I called you at 5:00 yesterday after noon ,but no one an swered.Sorry,I with my pare nts at that time.A.was

27、shopp ingB.were shopp ingC.are shopp ingD.we nt shopp ing答案:A解析:with連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，再由at that time可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。9. Every one except Tom and Joh n see n the film.A.isB.hasC.areD.have答案:B解析：過(guò)去分詞seen前應(yīng)填have/has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)后跟except短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ) 即except前面的詞保持一致，所以選B項(xiàng)。10. Both Jim and Kate in Beiji n

28、g no w.They both from America.A.is;comeB.are;comeC.is;comesD.are;comes答案:B解析:both.and.連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;they both“他們兩個(gè)都”后動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。11 .Either Sam or Ja ne TV now.A.were watch ingB.are watch ingC.is watch ing D.was watch ing答案:C解析:either.or.連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致；由now判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故 選C項(xiàng)。12. How many girls ar

29、e there in your class?themover twen ty.A.A nu mber of;areB.The nu mber of;areC.A nu mber of;isD.The nu mber of;is答案：D解析:the number of.“的數(shù)量”，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。13. How muchthe pair of shoes?Twenty dollars eno ugh.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案:A解析:第一句主語(yǔ)是pair,故用is;第二句twenty dollars 看作一個(gè)整體，也用is。14. W

30、hich would you like,teaorcoffee?Either OK,but I prefercoffee milk.A.is;hasB.are;withC.is;withD.are;has答案:C解析:不定代詞either做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);with 帶著；具有”。15 .One or two friends coming to visit me toni ght.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B解析:主語(yǔ)中含單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。16 .We know that doing exercise good for ou

31、r health.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案:C解析:動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故選C項(xiàng)。17.Not only my friends but also Iin terested in football and Messi is our favoritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案:B解析：not only.but also.連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致”原則，最近的主語(yǔ)是I,故選B項(xiàng)。18 .What I want to say that we should concen trate on our study.A.beB.isC.areD

32、.am答案:B解析:what從句做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果表示的是單數(shù)意義，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由句意“我想說(shuō)的是我們應(yīng)該把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上”可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。19 .One of the wome n from America.A.isB.areC.hasD.bei ng答案:A解析：be from意為來(lái)自”，可排除 C D選項(xiàng)；“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 故選A項(xiàng)。20. What do you thi nk of the tale nt show of last weeke nd?Won derful!There a large nu mber of people there

33、.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：D解析：people是集合名詞，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，可排除 A C選項(xiàng)；由關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ast weekend可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。21 .Tom with other boysto go anda game.A.wa nt;watchB.wa nts;watchesC.wa nts;watchD.wa nt;to watch答案:C解析:主語(yǔ)后面跟with短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語(yǔ)保持一致，可排除A、D選項(xiàng)；and連接并列成分故選C項(xiàng)。22. Nobody except Tom and Maryin the classr

34、oom.The other stude nts are watch ing thebasketball game on the playgro und now.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:B解析：主語(yǔ)（nobody）后面跟except時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語(yǔ)保持一致，故選B項(xiàng)。23. Neither Ala n nor I in terested in the project.A.isB.amD.beC.are答案:B解析：neither.nor.引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則，靠近主語(yǔ)I,用am故選B項(xiàng)。24.The shoesA.are;is C.are;are 答案:A

35、mine.This pair of shoesmy brother s.B.is;areD.are;am解析:第一個(gè)句子主語(yǔ)是shoes,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，可排除B項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空主語(yǔ)是 pair,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故選A項(xiàng)。25. Two mon ths quite a long time.Yes.I m afraid that Tony will miss a lot of lessons.A.isB. has bee nC. wasD.were答案:A解析:時(shí)間做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。26. One of my friends moved to America .I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:A解析:句意:我的一個(gè)朋友搬到美國(guó)了，我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影響和后果，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語(yǔ)是one,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。27. Look!The police the food onto the bank of the river.A.am carry ingB.is carry