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1、完形填空基礎篇1Americans use the word “ friend in”a very general way. They may call many connections_1_. Americans _2_ school friends , work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends.These friendshipsare based on common interests. When the shared activity_3_ ,thefriendshipmay disappear. Now Steve an
2、d Yarer are no longer classmates. Theirfriendshiphas_4_. In some _5_ friendship means a strong lifelong bond between two people. In thesecultures friendship develop _6_, since they are built to last. American society is one of _7_change. Studies show that one out of five American families _8_ every
3、year because they mustchange their jobs. The result is that American friendship develops quickly. People from the UnitedStates may _9_ seem friendly. Americans often chat _10_ with strangers. They exchangeinformation about their families, hobbies and work. They may _11 _ warmly and say“ Have anice d
4、ay” or“ See you later.” Schoolmates may say,“ Let's get together sometime.” Butfriendliness is not _12_ an offer of true friendship . After an experience like Yarer's, outsidersmay consider _13_ to be changeable. Learning how Americans view friendship can _14_non- Americansavoid( 避免 ) misund
5、erstanding. Itcan also help them makefriends intheAmerican _15_.1、 A. teachersB. studentsC. mastersD. friends2、 A. holdB. haveC. ownD. share3、 A. beginsB. developsC. endsD. continues4、 A. missedB. changedC. failedD. separated5、 A. culturesB. citiesC. schoolsD. places6、 A. fastB. soonC. slowlyD. fina
6、lly7、 A. thickB. highC. rapidD. large8、 A. movesB. comesC. doesD. disappears9、 A. at onceB. at firstC. at lastD. at all10、 A. easilyB. hardC. muchD. fast11、 A. smileB. laughC. nodD. greet12、 A. alwaysB. anyC. justD. only13、 A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AmericansD. Europeans14、 A. causeB. getC. hopeD. hel
7、p15、 A. onesB. wayC. peopleD. means2Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people _1_ have different answers. Haveyou _2 _ seen ads ofthis kind in newspapers or magazines ?“ We help3 Englishyouwithin six weeks or your moneywill be given back.”“ Easy and funny! Our records and tapes help
8、you master your English in a month. From the first day your _4_ will be excellent. Just send ”O(jiān)f course, it has never _5_ quite like that.The only language that seems _6_ to learn is the mother tongue. We still _7_ that we alllearned our own language well when we were _8_. If we could learn English
9、in the same way, itwould not seem so difficult. _9_ what a small child does -he listens to what people _10_ andtries to imitate what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ask for it. He is using thelanguage, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. Just imagine how much _11_ he does!So
10、 it is _12_ to say that learning English is easy because a good command( 掌握 ) of English _13_ on a lot lf practice. And practice needs great effort and _14_ much time. Good teachers, records, books, and dictionaries will _15_, though they cannot do the student's work for him.1、 A. shouldB. shall
11、C. mayD. would2、 A. everB. stillC. neverD. yet3、 A. knowB. getC. studyD. master4、 A. spellingB. listeningC. writingD. pronunciation5、 A. happenedB. lookedC. seemedD. felt6、 A. difficultB. likelyC. easyD. good7、 A. knowB. rememberC. understandD. think8、 A. studentsB. childrenC. babiesD. graduates9、 A
12、. ImagineB. MindC. DoD. Look10、 A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak11、 A. timeB. moneyC. languageD. practice12、 A. hardB. possibleC. necessaryD. important13、 A. dependsB. triesC. hasD. spends14、 A. usesB. takesC. getsD. costs15、 A. doB. increaseC. helpD. improve3.Every summer a great many students travel t
13、o other countries looking for a job. Most lf the_1_ are in seasonal jobs, mainly connected with tourism and _2_. The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the _3_ of travel. You can pick grapes in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are _4_ jobs in h
14、otels and restaurants.But it is not easy now to find work.“5you speak the language of the country well,there will be very _6 _ opening,” says Anthea Ellis, an adviser on 7_ for students.“work with a family in Italy, you'll have to speak Italian. When you _8_ dishes in a restaurant inParis, the o
15、wner will expect you to speak _9_. British students only have a language _10_for jobs in the USA and Australia.”If youNot everyone enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been _11_. One child lost hispass
16、port; another became seriously ill and was _12_ home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the _13_ they made, and Sarah herself was robbed on her only _14_evening of the entire trip.“ I did visit a lot lf new places,“ but it wasn't worth”sheit .says,Thepaywas _15_ and it reall
17、y was a 24-hour-a- day job. The kids never slept!”1.A. touristsB. adventuresC. chancesD. services2.A. agricultureB. industryC. hotelsD. restaurants3.A. problemB. valueC. difficultyD. excitement4.A. alwaysB. hardlyC. neverD. seldom5.A. SinceB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although6.A. difficultB. wonderfulC. w
18、ideD. few7.A. health careB. Vacation workC. Language studiesD. tourist safety8.A. serveB. produceC. repairD. sell9.A. ItalianB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Spanish10.A. chanceB. abilityC. possibilityD. advantage11.A. abroadB. employedC. aloneD. lost12.A. drivenB. riddenC. leftD. flown13.A. friendsB. decision
19、C. noiseD. money14.A. busyB. freeC. tiringD. pleasant15.A. niceB. reasonableC. fairD. poor4.In an earthquake area such as Taiwan, it is necessary that everyone take measures to lessen the damage caused by it. For Chinese, people have long believed that certain animals have extra-sensory perception (
20、 感知 ) of _1_ an earthquake is about to happen. _2_ snakes for an example. Snakes' coming out from their holes in the ground shows _3_ of earthquake. You may find the above mentioned example _4_, but scientists have proven the chemical change in the ground water. Data shows that the _5_ of radon
21、(氡)in the water increases before a quake. The Japanese believe that before an earthquake strikes, there are very slight quakes in the earth. That is why scientists there have wired both land and sea to _6_ the slightest movement.On the other hand, because it is difficult to predict the earthquake, i
22、t becomes doubly important that people learn how to _7_ the damage caused by earthquakes. Because of the casualties (傷亡者 ) caused by collapsing buildings, the first solution is to build earthquake-proof buildings which are safe _8_ earthquakes._9_ making strong architecture, it is important for peop
23、le to make _10_ for themselves. Experts also suggest that the following steps be _11_. First, keep a fire extinguisher( 滅火器 ) handy. Second, have some special tools available to _12_ the gas and water if necessary. Third, arrange another cooking and heating source. Fourth, _13_ a pair of heavy, comf
24、ortable shoes in your home, at work, and in your cars. These _14_ can make a great difference in saving lives and preventing _15_ of property. What you have to rememberis that the life you save may be your own.1.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where2.A. TakeB. MakeC. HoldD. Leave3.A. scenesB. signalsC. marksD
25、. signs4.A. excellentB. unnecessaryC. unbelievableD. difficult5.A. colorB. amountC. sizeD. shape6.A. detectB. discoverC. stopD. prevent7.A. escapeB. avoidC. reduceD. repair8.A. againstB. throughC. towardsD. beyond9.A. Because ofB. Due toC. ExceptD. Besides10.A. progressB. preparationsC. roomD. way11
26、.A. wantedB. improvedC. takenD. brought12.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn downD. turn up13.A. take offB. wearC. put onD. keep14.A. ideasB. tipsC. thoughtsD. excuses15.A. lackB. looseC. reductionD. loss5.It was quiet morning during the war. In a small valley, there was a little wooden building that_1_ma
27、ny young childrenwhohad lost their_2_ inthe war. Suddenly, a shellfellandlanded on topof the building. Many childrenwere _3_. One little girl was badlyhurtandbleeding. A runner was at once sent to _4_ medical help.When the doctor arrived, he realized that the girl's greatest need at the moment w
28、as blood. Heimmediately called for records to find _5_ with her blood type. A nurse soon gathered up agroup of children and asked who would be _6_ to donate blood to the girl. The children lookedshocked, and no one said a word. Again with _7_ eyes, the doctor pleaded._8_ a boyslowly raised his hand.
29、 When the doctor inserted the needle, the boy began to cry. The doctor triedto _9_ him, but it was no use. Even when the needle was _10_, the little boy still cried.After the blood was given to the wounded girl, her condition got better. Then the doctor cameto the boy,“ Does it hurt?” “ No, but I wa
30、s afraid of dying.11” The!“doctorWhy wasdid _you think you would die?” With tears in his eyes the boy replied,“ Because I thought you woultake all of my _12_ tosave her! ”The doctor didn't know what to say!Then he asked,“ _13_ you thought you were going to die, why did you _14_ to give her your
31、blood?” Withtears streaming down, he said in a _15_ voice,“ Because she is my friend and I love her.”There is no greater love in the world!1.A. storedB. hidC. gainedD. housed2.A. neighborsB. friendsC. parentsD. teachers3.A. ruinedB. woundedC. harmedD. lost4.A. operate onB. take overC. get aroundD. a
32、sk for5.A. someoneB. anyoneC. somethingD. anything6.A. valuableB. willingC. regrettableD. useful7.A. anxiousB. curiousC. pleasingD. surprising8.A. ImmediatelyB. HappilyC. FinallyD. Probably9.A. persuadeB. comfortC. ignoreD. support10. A. droppedB. thrownC. removedD. finished11. A. shockedB. frighten
33、edC. pleasedD. worried12. A. energyB. healthC. moneyD. blood13. A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless14. A. expectB. wishC. offerD. agree15. A. softB. strangeC. excitedD. tired6.Telephones and cell-phones ringing at the same time. E-mails being sent and replied to every single day. This is _1_ for many pe
34、ople, and sometimes it is for me, too.I really enjoy having all these ways to _2_ with my family and friends. However, when Ineed to use them for other important _3_, I don't get the same satisfaction. Last week, for example, I sent a(n) _4_ message to the company which sold me an airline ticket
35、. It was completely _5_ because they couldn't understand nor solve the problem by . I asked myself,“ Why do they have such a nice site on the Internet if they can't help customers who are far away? What a deception ( 騙術 )! ”I can tell you about another unpleasant _6_ I had. Last month I boug
36、ht some CDs over theInternet. The next day, they sent me a message confirming my _7_ and telling me that theydidn't have all of the CDs that I wanted. They would _8_ thos e they had and “ LATER” the others. I really hated that word “ later ” .sendWhat I have to say about all this technology is t
37、hat it was created to make things _9_ for us .But, sometimes the result is totally the _10_. I usually like to use a cell-phone, but it reallymakes me _11_ when I'm talking to someone and the _12_ goes bad and we get cut off.I'm not addicted to these-tech“toyshigh” . However, it would be gre
38、at if they really could beused success-fully whenever we need them. _14_, for me they are much more toys than theyare _15_ to do my work. Talking face-to-face or using regular phones are still the best ways tocommunicate.1.A. wealthB. realityC. educationD. honor2.A. partB. struggleC. gatherD. commun
39、icate3.A. toolsB. researchesC. reasonsD. productions4.A. cell-phoneB.C. paperD. letter5.A. difficultB. foolishC. usefulD. useless6.A. experienceB. tourC. dealD. trouble7.A. decisionB. relationC. orderD. date8.A. improveB. orderC. storeD. deliver9.A. easierB. worseC. cheaperD. luckier10. A. interesti
40、ngB. oppositeC. helpfulD. talented11. A. satisfiedB. pleasedC. boredD. surprised12. A. voiceB. dishC. relationD. signal13. A. societyB. advanceC. serviceD. technology14. A. StrangelyB. HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD. Luckily15. A. toolsB. phonesC. customersD. advisors7.One day a teacher asked her studen
41、ts to list the names of the other students in the class on two sheets lf paper, leaving a space between each name.Then she told them to think of the nicest thing they could say about each of their _1_ and write it down.It _2_ the class period to finish their assignment, and as the students left the
42、room, each one handed in the papers.That Saturday the teacher wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper, and _3_ what everyone else had said about that _4_.On Monday she gave each student his or her list. Before long, the entire class was _5_.“ Really? she” heard whispers. “ I
43、never knew I meant anything to anyone! ”and “ Ididn't know_6_ liked me so much!” were most of the comments.No one ever mentioned those papers in class again. She never knew if they discussed themafter class or with their parents, but it didn't _7_. The exercise had accomplished its purpose.T
44、he students were happy with themselves and one another. That group of students moved on.Several years later, one of the students, Mark, was killed in Vietnam and the teacher attended the funeral of that special student.The church was _8 _ his friends. After the funeral, Mark's parents met the te
45、acher.“want to _9_ yousomething, Mark's”father said, taking a wallet out ofhispocket. “ They_10_ this on Mark when he was killed. We thought you might _11 _ it.”O(jiān)pening the wallet, he _12_ removed two _13_ pieces of notebook paper that hadbeen folded and unfolded many times.The teacher knew with
46、out looking that the papers were the ones on which she had listed allthe good things each of Mark's classmates had _14_ about him.“ Thank you so much for doing that,” Mark's mother said.“ As you15can_see, Markit.”1.A. classmatesB. teachersC. parentsD. relations2.A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent
47、3.A. listedB. readC. selectedD. erased4.A. eventB. classC. studentD. homework5.A. cryingB. smilingC. silentD. exhausted6.A. othersB. girlsC. boysD. teachers7.A. workB. helpC. useD. matter8.A. filled withB. attended byC. prepared forD. built by9.A. tellB. showC. writeD. inform10. A. putB. foundC. hid
48、D. wrapped11. A. needB. expectC. missD. recognize12. A. carefullyB. hurriedlyC. quicklyD. happily13. A. newB. beautifulC. wornD. tough14. A. talkedB. saidC. missedD. explained15. A. lostB. forgotC. describedD. valued8.My passion in life is exercise and health. Growing up in an overweight and unhealt
49、hy familyalways _1_ me to be different. Then in 2002, the biggest push for me to keep _2_ camewhen I was diagnosed(診斷) with Antiphospholipid syndrome (抗磷脂綜合癥) . This puts me_3_ an increased risk stroke(中風)and the increased risk of thrombosis (血栓癥) .I joined a gym after the birth of my daughter and s
50、oon gained a new-found _4_. I lovedthe _5_ that were happening to my body. I suddenly felt good in the clothes I was wearing andalso found that _6_ was a good way ofsetting free any anger or frustrationthat any newmother experiences.I have _7_ that exercising has helped keep me focused as a person.
51、I know that I amhelping my illness by the circulation, and by _8_ healthily I am keeping cholesterol(膽固醇)low. This is too helping reduce the chance of a stroke. The _9_ of eating healthily doesn't justhelp me but my daughter too, because I care about my diet, she too eats _10_, and has a mumwith lots of stamina (精力) ._11_ now being busy at home, I no longer have the time to go to the gym, but I do not letthis change my _12_ for exercise. _13_ watching self-improvement programmes on thetelevision, which never have the _14_ outcome of m
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