外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、 教研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單詞、短語(yǔ)、用法集萃 8Module 1 How to learn English一、必記單詞1、Grammar n. 語(yǔ)法 2、pronunciation n. 發(fā)音 3、practise v. 練習(xí) 4、advice n. 意見(jiàn);建議 5、possible adj. 可能的 6、aloud adv. 大聲地;出聲地 7、improve v. 改進(jìn);改善 8、suggest v. 建議;提議 9、vocabulary n. 詞匯;詞匯量 10、spelling n. 拼寫(xiě) 12、understand v. 理解;明白 13、should v. aux. 應(yīng)該 14、fo

2、rget v. 忘;忘記 15、agree v. 贊同 16、quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 二、短語(yǔ)歸納1. look up查;查找 2. make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤 3. talk about談?wù)?討論 4. speak English講英語(yǔ) 5. write down寫(xiě)下;記下 6. next to在旁邊;緊挨著 7. listen to the radio聽(tīng)廣播 8. be good for對(duì)有好處 9. write to給寫(xiě)信 10. a little有點(diǎn) 11.agree with sb.同意某人 12. talk to跟交談 13. send sth to sb.

3、把(發(fā))送給某人 14. ask for請(qǐng)求(給予) 15. watch films看電影 16. be/come from來(lái)自 17. smile at沖微笑 18. go to bed去睡覺(jué) 19. get up起床 20. think about考慮 21. make friends with sb.與某人交朋友 22. take sb. around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 23. a few幾個(gè);一些 24. invite sb. to邀請(qǐng)某人到 25. be good at擅長(zhǎng) 26. for example例如 三、經(jīng)典句型1. We should always speak English

4、in class. 在課上我們應(yīng)該總是講英語(yǔ)。 2. Let's try to speak English as much as possible. 讓我們盡可能多地講英語(yǔ)。 3. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? 為什么不在我們的筆記本上記下錯(cuò)誤呢? 4. It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大聲拼讀生詞是一個(gè)好主意。 5. How about listening to the radio? 聽(tīng)廣播怎么樣? 四

5、、用法集萃1. how+ to do sth.如何做某事 2. try- to do sth.盡力去做某事 3. practised doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 4. a way/ways+ to do sth.做某事的方法 5. forgets to do sth.忘記去做某事 6. How about+ doing sth.?做某事怎么樣? 7. needy to do sth.需要做某事 8. let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事 9. enjoy+doing sth.喜歡做某事 10. be afraid+ to do sth.不敢做某事 11. should+do sth

6、.應(yīng)該做某事 12. stop+to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 13. Something+形容詞 的事情 14.as十形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as possible 盡可能 15.advise sb.+to do sth. 建議某人做某事 16.It+ be+形容詞+(for sb.)十to do sth.(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是的。 17.It's a good idea+ to do sth.做某事是一個(gè)好主意。 18. Why not十do sth.?為什么不做某事呢? 19.Why don't we/you+do sth.?我們/你(們)為什么不做某事呢? 20. sug

7、gest (that) sb,+（should) do sth.建議某人(應(yīng)該)做某事 Module2 Myhome town and my country一、必記單詞1、hill n.小山;小丘2、wide adj.寬的;寬闊的3、pretty adv.相當(dāng)?shù)?非常;很4、especially adv.尤其5、island n.島;島嶼6、low adj.矮的;低的7、countryside n.農(nóng)村地區(qū);鄉(xiāng)下8、population n.(某一地區(qū)的)人口9、million num.百萬(wàn)10、than prep.比11、university n.大學(xué)12、area n.地區(qū);區(qū)域13、mo

8、untain n.山;山岳14、north n.北;北方;adj.在北方的;朝北的15、south n.南;南方;adj.在南方的;朝南的16、west n.西;西方; ad j.在西方的;朝西的二、短語(yǔ)歸納1. pretty good相當(dāng)好;很好2. in fact事實(shí)上3. in the 1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代4. one day有一天5. come from來(lái)自6. lots of許多7. be famous for以而聞名8. part of 的一部分9. more than超過(guò);多于10. on the coast在海岸邊11. in the east/south/west/n

9、orth of在的東/南/西/北部三、經(jīng)典句型1 .It's taller than many other buildings. 它比許多其他建筑物都高2. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong，I'm sure.我相信終有一天它會(huì)變得和香港一樣繁華。3. What's the population of Shenzhen?深Oil的人口是多少?4. It is a newer city than Hong Kong.它是一個(gè)比香港更新的城市。5. Cambridge is in the east of England

10、.劍橋在英格蘭東部。四、用法集萃1. What's the population of.的人口是多少?2. as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as和·····一樣3. would like+ to do sth.想要做某事4. remember+to do sth.記著去做某事5. like+ to do sth.喜歡做某事6. + be+形容詞比較級(jí)十than.比更加Module 3 Sports一、必記單詞1、baseball，n.棒球2、volleyball n.排球3、boring adj.煩人的;無(wú)聊的4、exciting adj.令人

11、激動(dòng)的，使人興奮的。5、relaxing adj.令人愉悅的;使人放松的6、matter n.問(wèn)題;麻煩7、enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;有樂(lè)趣的8、stadium n.體育場(chǎng)9、mind v. 介意; 討厭;反對(duì)10、careless adj. 粗心的;疏忽的11、already adv.已經(jīng);早已12、hurt v.(使)疼痛;(使)受傷13、Olympics n.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 14、Miss v.未擊中;未達(dá)到15、train v.(體育)訓(xùn)練;操練16、practice n.練習(xí)17、usual adj.通常的;平常的18、warm v.使暖和;使溫暖二、短語(yǔ)歸納1. si

12、t down坐下2. stay at home待在家里3. bad luck壞運(yùn)氣4. watch TV看電視5. lose matches輸?shù)舯荣?. next time下一次7. be good at擅長(zhǎng)8. play against對(duì)抗9. warm up熱身;做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)10. be late for遲到11. cheer on用歡呼聲激勵(lì);為加油12. keep fit保持健康13. get lost迷路14. a minute ago一分鐘之前15. plenty of許多16. be ready for為做好準(zhǔn)備17. at weekends在周末18. in the countr

13、yside在鄉(xiāng)村三、經(jīng)典句型1 .Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis. 沒(méi)有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人興奮。2. What's the matter with you, Tony?你怎么了，托尼?3.that's because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games. 那是因?yàn)閷?duì)所有比賽來(lái)說(shuō)，通過(guò)電視看(比賽)比買票看(比賽)更便宜。4. Which sport do you like better，swimming or running? 游泳和跑步你更喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)

14、動(dòng)?5. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我們比平常更加努力地訓(xùn)練，因?yàn)榱硪恢蜿?duì)去年打敗過(guò)我們。四、用法集萃1. look+形容詞 看起來(lái)2. play+球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞(單數(shù)) 打/踢球3, enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事4. liked to do/doing sth.喜歡做某事5. beat sb. /team 打敗某人/某隊(duì)6. have a chance of+doing sth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事8. deci

15、de to do sth.決定做某事9. go+ doing 去從事某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)或活動(dòng)10. see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事11. 一段時(shí)間+ago 之前12. What's the matter with sb. / sth.?某人/某物怎么了?13. the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 越，就越Module 4 Planes, ships and trains一、必記單詞1、road n.路;(尤指)公路2、except prep.除之外3、journey n.旅行;旅程4、outside prep.在之外5、however adv.然而;但是6、accident

16、n.交通事故;意外事件7、crowded adj.擁擠的;人數(shù)過(guò)多的8、book v.預(yù)訂9、choice n.選擇10、cost v.價(jià)錢為;花費(fèi);n.價(jià)錢;成本;代價(jià)二、短語(yǔ)歸納1. by bike騎自行車2. far from遠(yuǎn)離3. road accident公路上的交通事故4. as well也5. get crowded變得擁擠6. have a great trip旅途愉快7. take a plane乘飛機(jī)三、經(jīng)典句型1. What happened?發(fā)生什么了?2. Then what about going by bike?那么騎自行車去怎么樣?3. He lives th

17、e farthest from school，so he takes the underground. 他住的離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)，因此他坐地鐵去。4. What's the best way to get there?到達(dá)那里的最佳方式是什么?5. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. 你花費(fèi)大約12個(gè)小時(shí)到那里。四、用法集萃1. What about doing sth?做某事怎么樣?2. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事3. It's best to do sth.最好做某事4. have to do sth.必

18、須做某事5. would like to do sth.想要做某事6. It's+形容詞+to do sth.做某事是的。7. the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越，越8. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Module 5 Lao She Teahouse一、必記單詞1、actress女演員2、show展示;表演3、end(時(shí)間的)最后一段;末尾;結(jié)束4、common普通的;一般的5、novel(長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō)6、if如果;若7、offer提議;提出8、teahouse(尤指亞洲的)茶館9、act一幕10、describe描寫(xiě);描述11

19、、beginning(一段時(shí)間的)開(kāi)始;起初12、magic魔術(shù)的;戲法的二、短語(yǔ)歸納1. in the end最后，終于2.be famous for因而出名3. would like想要4.the beginning of的開(kāi)頭5. send sb. to sp.把某人送到某地6.be named被命名為7. give a warm welcome to熱情歡迎 8. take place發(fā)生三、經(jīng)典句型1. He's especially famous for his play Teahouse.他尤其以他的話劇茶館而著名。2. Teahouse is one of Lao Sh

20、e's most famous plays.茶館是老舍最著名的話劇之一。3. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.老舍茶館熱情歡迎來(lái)自全世界的每一個(gè)人。四、用法集萃1 .want to do sth.想要做某事2. offerto do sth.主動(dòng)提做某事3. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事4, hope to do sth.希望做某事5. Let's do sth.讓我們做某事吧。6. Why don't we do sth.?我們?yōu)槭裁床?/p>

21、做某事呢?7. make sb. / sth.十形容詞 使某人/某物處于狀態(tài)8. It is+形容詞+to do sth. 做某事Module 6 Animals in danger 一、必記單詞1、Snake 蛇2、interested關(guān)心的;感興趣的3、wild野生的;野生環(huán)境4、grow(逐漸)變得;生長(zhǎng)5、peace和平;太平6、research研究;探討7、scientist科學(xué)家8、feed喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)9、nature大自然;自然界10、symbol象征;標(biāo)志11、danger危險(xiǎn);危害12、allow允許;準(zhǔn)許13、protect保護(hù);保衛(wèi)14、enough足夠的;充分的15、ra

22、ise籌集(錢款);撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育16、situation形勢(shì);情況17、produce生育;繁殖18、government政府19、develop研制;制定二、短語(yǔ)歸納1. in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中2. be interested in對(duì)感興趣3. think of想起4. take away拿走;帶走5. look of to:照顧;照料6. find out找出;發(fā)現(xiàn);查明7. many kinds of許多種8. set up建立;創(chuàng)立三、經(jīng)典句型1 .But I am more interested in the Wolong Panda Reserve，because it all

23、ows people to get closer to them.但我對(duì)臥龍熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)更感興趣，因?yàn)槟莾涸试S人們接近它們。2. It's sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.想起熊貓和其他瀕危動(dòng)物就讓人傷心。3. Let's find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.讓我們弄清楚我們還能做什么來(lái)盡可能多地拯救動(dòng)物?_四、用法集萃1. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事2. need to do st

24、h.需要做某事3. there be+主語(yǔ)+doing sth.有某人或某物正在做某事4. would like sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事5. stop. (from) doing sth.阻止做某事6. ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事7. It is+形容詞+of sb.+to do sth.某人做某事是的。8. in order to do sth.為了做某事Module 7 A famous story一、必記單詞1、fall v.下落;跌落2、hole n.洞;孔;穴3、ground n.地面4、suddenly adv.突然地

25、;出乎意料地5、pocket n.衣袋;口袋6、deep adj.(從頂部向下)深的7、dry adj.干的;干燥的8、follow v.跟隨;緊跟9、rabbit n.兔;家兔10、twice adv.兩次;兩倍11、pink adj.粉紅色的;n.粉紅色12、field n.牧場(chǎng);田地13、while conj.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候二、短語(yǔ)歸納1. fall down跌倒;掉下2. in a tree在樹(shù)上3. tea party茶會(huì)4. look at看5. once or twice偶爾6. nothing strang。沒(méi)有什么奇怪的事7. think about考慮8.go off(燈)熄滅;

26、停電9.on one's way to在某人去的路上l0.be with sb.和某人在一起11. take the place of代替：接替12. so. that如此以至于13. not as. as不如三、經(jīng)典句型1. It's about a girl called Alice.是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫愛(ài)麗絲的女孩的故事。2. There was nothing strange about that.那沒(méi)有什么好奇怪的。3. It was too dark for her to see anything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不見(jiàn)。4. That's because it&

27、#39;s always tea time. 那是因?yàn)樗偸呛炔璧臅r(shí)間。四、用法集萃1. see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事2.what . For.？ 有什么用？3.hear sb. do sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事5.try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事;盡力做某事4. see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事6. show sb. around+地點(diǎn) 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某處7. How about.?怎么樣/如何?9. give sth. to sb.給某人某物8. decide to do sth.決定做某事10. stop doing sth.停止做某事11.

28、let's do sth.讓我們做某事吧Module 8 Accidents一、必記單詞1、appear v.出現(xiàn);顯露2、corner n.拐角;街角3、glad adj.高興的;歡喜的4、attention n.注意力5、climb v.爬;攀爬6、throw v.扔;擲7、worse adj.更糟的;adv.更糟8、round prep.在附近9、hit v.(使)碰撞10、risk n.危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn)11、bite v.咬;叮12、hide v.躲;躲藏13、hurt v.感到疼痛14、medicine n.藥;藥物二、短語(yǔ)歸納1. in time及時(shí)2. fall off從摔下3

29、. pay attention留意，注意4. side by side肩并肩5. all the time總是，時(shí)時(shí)刻刻6. climb out爬出來(lái)7. pick up撿起8. get worse變得更糟9. in great pain處于巨大的痛苦中10. call people給人們打電話11. play music播放音樂(lè)12. take photos照相13. look at看14. start with以開(kāi)始15. make sure確定16. next to在旁17. get hurt受傷18. take off起飛19. make a quick decision做出快速的決定

30、三、經(jīng)典句型1 .While the lights were changing to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner.當(dāng)交通燈正要變成紅色時(shí)，一輛小汽車突然出現(xiàn)在拐角附近。2. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.當(dāng)它又一次咬我時(shí)我正設(shè)法把它撿起來(lái)。四、用法集萃1 .listen to聽(tīng)2.Wait to do sth等候做某事3. be glad to do高興地做4、pay attention to doing注意做5. use. .to do用做6. try to do

31、設(shè)法做7. be used to do被用于做8 .take. to. 帶去Module 9 Population一、必記單詞1、noise n.噪聲;雜音2、notes n. (pl.)筆記;隨筆3、huge adj.巨大的;龐大的4、problem n.麻煩;問(wèn)題5、billion num.十億6、grow v.增長(zhǎng);增大7、local adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?本地的8、pollution n.污染9、prepare v.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備10、report n.報(bào)告;匯報(bào)11、increase n.&v.增大;增長(zhǎng)12、birth n.出生13、fifth num.第五;五分之一14、flat

32、 n.套房;公寓15、rubbish n.垃圾;廢棄物16、service n.公共服務(wù);服務(wù)二、短語(yǔ)歸納1. talk about談?wù)?. such as例如3. population increase人口增長(zhǎng)4. make notes記筆記5. the population of China中國(guó)的人口6. one fifth五分之一7. I can't believe it!我簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法相信!8. 7 billion七十億9. hang on稍等10. more than超過(guò)11. close to靠近12. not. any more不再13. local school當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校1

33、4. close down(永久)關(guān)閉，關(guān)停15. in fact事實(shí)上16. all over the world全世界17. too much rubbish太多的垃圾18. for example例如三、經(jīng)典句型1. What's the population of China?中國(guó)的人口是多少? The population of China is about 1 .37 billion. 中國(guó)的人口大約是13.7億。2.'That's almost one fifth of the world's population. 那是將近世界上五分之一的人口。

34、四、用法集萃1.形容人口(population)的多少用big/large或small2. too much+不可數(shù)名詞 太多。··3. over相當(dāng)于more than，意為“超過(guò)”4. even+比較級(jí) 更加5. have to十動(dòng)詞原形 不得不做某事6. need to do sth. 需要做某事7. What's the population of. ?的人口是多少?Module 10 The weather一、必記單詞cloud n.云;云霧snow n.雪;v.下雪cloudy adj.多云的snowy adj.多雪的;下雪的windy adj.多風(fēng)的;

35、刮大風(fēng)的thick adj.厚的joke v.說(shuō)笑話;開(kāi)玩笑;n.笑話;玩笑although conj.然而;盡管terrible adj.可怕的;使人煩惱的probably adv.或許;可能northwest n.西北;adj.西北的;朝西北的southeast n.東南;adj.東南的;朝東南的shower n.陣雨;陣雪storm n.暴風(fēng)雨rainy adj.多雨的;下雨的sunny adj.晴朗的skate v.滑冰ice n.冰temperature n.溫度wet adj.下雨的;濕的wish v.但愿;希望mile n.英里umbrella n.雨傘二、短語(yǔ)歸納1. quit

36、e a lot相當(dāng)多2. as well也3. take photos照相;拍照4. all year round整年5. compared to與相比較6. from time to time有時(shí);間或7. make sure務(wù)必8. have to必須;不得不9. during the day在白天10. go to the mountains去爬山11. more than多于，超過(guò)12. pay for付款三、經(jīng)典句型1. Are you coming with us?你要和我們一起去嗎?2. Are you joking?你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎?3. When is the best time

37、 to visit the US?游覽美國(guó)的最佳時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候?四、用法集萃1. had better+動(dòng)詞原形 最好做某事2, get (turn)+形容詞 變得.3. even+形容詞的比較級(jí) 甚至更4. start to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事5. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身攜帶某物6. want to do sth. 想要做某事7. What's the weather like? = How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣?8. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳時(shí)間Module 11 Way of life一、

38、必記單詞chess n.國(guó)際象棋toy n.玩具immediately adv.立刻;當(dāng)即serious ad j.認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅的taste v.有的味道;n.味道;滋味example n.例子experience n.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn)chopstick n.筷子gift n.禮物accept v.接受tradition n.傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗difference n.差別;差異sandwich n.三明治;夾心面包片shoulder n.肩膀二、短語(yǔ)歸納1. a chess set一副國(guó)際象棋2.video gam。電子游戲3. do some cleaning打掃衛(wèi)生4. bad luck倒霉5. the S

39、pring Festival春節(jié)6. get married結(jié)婚7. for example例如8. for the first time首次;初次9. shake hands握手10. have afternoon tea喝下午茶11. light meal便餐;便飯12. be different from與不同13. each other互相14. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí);按時(shí)15. look up查尋16. at the age of在歲時(shí)17. clean up打掃干凈18. wash up洗刷;飯后洗餐具19. stay out待在戶外;不回家20. can't wait to迫不及待21. make mistakes犯錯(cuò);出錯(cuò)三、經(jīng)典句型1. Y