高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料必修

1、Unit3 Computers復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)闖關(guān)要點(diǎn)名師講解【重點(diǎn)單詞】2. sum n. 金額; 款項(xiàng); 總數(shù); 總和in sum簡(jiǎn)言之; 總而言之sum sb/sth up形成對(duì)某人某事物的看法 1). He was fined the sum of 200. 他被處以200英鎊罰金。2). The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3的和是8?！炯淳郴钣谩恐凶g英1). 總之, 計(jì)劃告吹了。_2). 我認(rèn)為她是個(gè)很能干的經(jīng)理。_Keys: 1). In sum, the plan failed. 2). I summed her up as a competent manager.【

2、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. in a way 在某種程度上（表示對(duì)情況的態(tài)度）。In a way, its kind of nice to be studying alone.在某種程度上講，獨(dú)自一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)?！军c(diǎn)撥】in a way=in one way=in some ways；in the way意為“，擋道；造成阻礙”【拓展延伸】 in one way 在某方面； in some ways 在某些方面；in no way 決不，無(wú)論如何不（位于句首構(gòu)成倒裝）；on ones way to在去的路上； by the way順便說(shuō)；in any way在任何方面； in every way在各方

3、面；in the way和in ones way兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)含義相同“擋住去路；礙事”之意。【即境活用】 I cant see the word on the blackboard. Your head is _. A. on the way B. in a way C. by the way D. in the way【解析】D 考查way短語(yǔ)辨析。in the way和in ones way，均表示”擋住去路；礙事”之意。按照句意D符合2. deal with1）對(duì)待；處理；（一般與how連用）How are you going to deal with the problem? 你們打算怎樣

4、處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢？2）與-往來(lái)，與-相處（后接人）Such man is difficult to deal with. 這種人不容易相處3）與-做生意，與-做買賣Ive dealt with him for ten years. 我和他做生意已經(jīng)10年了4）關(guān)于，有關(guān)，論及This book deals with the Middle East. 這本書是關(guān)于中東的【拓展延伸】do with 對(duì)待，處理（與what連用）；以對(duì)付過(guò)去，忍受（與助動(dòng)詞連用）He didnt know what to do with the property his father had left.他不知道如何處理

5、他父親留下的財(cái)產(chǎn)I cant do with the loud noise. 我無(wú)法忍受那種噪音【點(diǎn)撥】作”對(duì)待，處理”解，二者同義，deal with與how搭配，do with與what搭配?！炯淳郴钣谩縃e knows _ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesnt know _ to do.A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; how【答案】C 考查how-deal with; what-do-with的用法；解析 作”對(duì)待，處理”解，do with 和deal wit

6、h同義，deal with與how搭配，do with與what搭配【重點(diǎn)句型】And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，連我自己都不敢相信！sothat 意思是”如此以至于”1） so/such-that- 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;2) 常見句型 adj./adv.+ that-clause so + adj.+ a/an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that-clause many/much/few/little（表示數(shù)量） + n.+ that-clause a/an + adj. + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名

7、詞 + that-clause such + adj.+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that-clause adj.+ 不可數(shù)名詞 + that-clause辨析：sothat與so that【即境活用】-What a beautiful day!-Yes, its _that Id like to take a walk.A. such nice weather B. so a nice weather C. too nice weather D nice weather so【解析】A 考查so/suchthat-句型結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)榇颂巜eather是中心詞，但它為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能加冠詞。語(yǔ)法核心突破

8、The Present Perfect Passive Voice1. 構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由”has/have + been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。Has/have為助動(dòng)詞；They havent been told the exciting news yet, have they? 他們還沒(méi)有被告訴這個(gè)令人激動(dòng)地消息，對(duì)嗎？1）since then, since+從句，so far, by now, up till, now, recently, lately, already, yet等常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中。2）ever, never, already, yet等副詞用于

9、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，放在has或have之后2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法1）表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說(shuō)話之前，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果The door has been locked. 門已經(jīng)被鎖上了。2） 表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去，常于for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或用于“How long-?”句型中How long has the machine been used? 這臺(tái)機(jī)器使用多久啦?3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)地方1）注意與一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別。一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)所表示的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有聯(lián)系，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)

10、調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系The bridge was built last year. 這座橋是去年建的。The bridge has been built. 這座橋已經(jīng)建好啦。3） 注意特殊動(dòng)詞：borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，否則要改換動(dòng)詞和狀態(tài)，How long has this book been bought?(F) How long ago was this book bought?(T)但這類動(dòng)詞的否定句可以和一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。No book s have

11、been bought since last week. 從上周以來(lái)，沒(méi)有人來(lái)買過(guò)書【典型例題】1. -Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water .A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動(dòng)詞表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是large quantities of

12、 water，其中心詞是quantities，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)2. His sister left home in 1998, and since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of【解析】B 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)否定句。按照句意為：他的妹妹在1998年離開家，自從那時(shí)就沒(méi)有音訊了。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)【語(yǔ)法專練】1. Weve been told the good news, but when and where to go for th

13、e exciting on salary vocation yet.A. are not discussed B. have not been discussedC. is not being discussed D. has not been discussed2. Wed like a double room, please.世紀(jì)金榜Im sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view _. A. have been reservedB. has been reservedC. were reserved D. has reserved3

14、Every means to prevent the river from .Ahas been used; being polluted Bis used; pollutedCare used; being polluted Dgot used; polluting4. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent dec

15、ided5. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught6. In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit.A. have run B. have been runC. had been run D. will run答案：16 DAAADB高考真題鏈接1.（2010·福建卷·T28

16、）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised【解析】選D 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：每年大量的農(nóng)民工為了離開家鄉(xiāng)前被許諾過(guò)的掙錢的工作來(lái)到深圳。由句中arrive及before leaving their hometowns可知，該空為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。2.（2010·四川卷

17、·T11）In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with【解析】選A。考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，此時(shí)，不定式動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. 3.（2009·湖北卷·T22） During the war there was a s

18、erious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with【解析】選C. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推測(cè)出“即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”，應(yīng)選擇do without表示“不用/吃勉強(qiáng)度過(guò)”。eat up“吃完”，give away“收拾”，deal with“應(yīng)付，處理”

19、。4.（2009·湖北卷·T23） The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled【解析】選A.?？疾閯?dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“損失（數(shù)據(jù)）還沒(méi)統(tǒng)計(jì)”，應(yīng)選擇calculated。considered“考慮”，completed“完成”，controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。5.（2009·湖

20、北卷·T 26） In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure【解析】選A. 考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知打鈴及老師合上書本，這是下課的暗示，選項(xiàng)中只能選擇signal。chance“機(jī)會(huì)”，mark“分?jǐn)?shù)，痕跡”，measure“方法，措施”。6.（2009·全國(guó)卷II·T13） Jenny nearly missed the flig

21、ht doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 【解析】選A考查固定短語(yǔ)(as a result of“由于。的結(jié)果”)。7.（2009·山東卷·T27） So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 【解析】選C。本題考查倒裝，so .that., su

22、ch .that.的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so, such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實(shí)行部分倒裝，又sudden是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，所以選C。綜合效能檢測(cè)一、聽力（略）二、單項(xiàng)選擇21. Let's go to _ cinema that'll take your mind off the problem for _ while.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a22. I go to the stadium when theres a gameBut usually I watch it on TVAtypically Banxiously

23、 Cfrequently Doccasionally23. Do you believe _ little boys could eat _ much food.? A. so; so B. such; such C. such; so D. so; such24. Frank really doesnt know how to _ the matter.A. do with B. deal with C. solve with D. settle with25. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones.A. as l

24、ong as B. in order that C. in case D. so that世紀(jì)金榜26Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes help that is availableAwhatever Bwhenever Cwherever Dhowever世紀(jì)金榜27. _ in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of desks. A. The classroom is as crowded B. So crowd

25、ed is the classroomD. As crowded the classroom is D. The classroom is such crowded世紀(jì)金榜28. - How many students are there in your class_?- Forty-five. 世紀(jì)金榜A. at all B. in total C. in the end D. in the total29. - I think he is taking an active part in social work.- I agree with you _.A. on the way B. i

26、n the way C. by the way D. in a way30. NASA began a（n）_ of shuttle flights carrying live animals to space with the launch of Challenger flight STS 51B on April 28, 1985. A. amount B. sum C. deal D. series31. Weve been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting on salary vocation y

27、et.A. are not discussed B. have not been discussedC. is not being discussed D. has not been discussed32. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the governments attention.  A. solving         B. solve   

28、;           C. solved           D. to solve33. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. A. being robbed B. having been robbedC. to have been robbed D. to have robbed3

29、4. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority _ religious men, _ ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.A. was; of which the B. were; of whomC. were; their D. were; whose35. Sorry, I couldn't find the magazine you asked for. _.A. Don't mention it B. No problem

30、 C. Thanks anyway D. It's all the same三、完形填空An Italian philosopher once said that a great man makes his own good luck. What he means is that when good luck comes, a great man knows how to seize the opportunity and 36 advantage of it.There is a story about Bill Gates, the 37 of Microsoft that pro

31、ves this. One day an executive from a large computer company came to his 38 looking for someone who had 39 a new operating system for computers. He didnt know too much about the inventor or his operating system, and he wasnt 40 sure of the inventors address. At that time everything in the computer b

32、usiness was so new and so disorganized 41 normal business procedures were almost unknown.It 42 that the inventor lived in a home next to Gates, but he was not at home when the executive came by. He may have been 43 at a meeting or shopping for new equipment. The executive, 44 no one home, wasnt sure

33、 what to do, but he didnt want to waste his trip, so he stopped by Gates house to ask him if he knew anything about the inventors system and 45 it worked.Since Gates was working on very 46 software, most other people in his place would have spoken 47 with the executive, told him that he was working

34、on something else, and then forgotten about the whole thing. Gates, however, saw a（n） 48 and jumped on it. He told the executive that 49 he was working on his own operating system（he wasnt）and he would be 50 to discuss it with the executive in a few weeks.After the executive 51 to a meeting to be he

35、ld a few weeks later, Gates quickly went out 52 for someone who had a workable new operating system. As an engineer he had a better idea than the executive about what he needed, and when he found someone with an operating system that he liked, he made modifications（修改） 53 on what the executive told

36、him. His meeting a few weeks later was a great 54 , and Gates new operating system was sold to the large company and the sale became the foundation of Microsoft. Within two decades Gates was the richest man in the world. He 55 his own luck by seizing an unexpected opportunity.36. A. take B. make C.

37、use D. give37. A. discoverer B. founder C. organizer D. speaker38. A. neighborhood B. home C. office D. company39. A. worked B. bought C. found D. invented40. A. certainly B. fairly C. ever D. even41. A. as B. whose C. that D. which42. A. found out B. turned out C. turned up D. showed up43. A. out B

38、. outside C. off D. up44. A. expecting B. considering C. looking D. seeing45. A. when B. where C. how D. why46. A. same B. different C. similar D. exact47. A. attentively B. carefully C. briefly D. closely48. A. choice B. possibility C. opportunity D. occasion49. A. after all B. in fact C. in hand D

39、. in addition50. A. devoted B. invited C. prepared D. welcomed51. A. promised B. agreed C. admitted D. approved52. A. looking B. leaving C. caring D. hoping53. A. depended B. relied C. based D. fixed54. A. mistake B. failure C. result D. success55. A. enjoyed B. made C. took D. missed四、閱讀理解AMost peo

40、ple who are thought as being successful often owe their success to people in their lives that they consider to be a coach. In fact，the most successful people on the planet have their own personal coachThe reason for this is simpleWhile friends，family and colleagues can be wonderful supporters，they o

41、ften provide guidance to you based on their own purposeTheir purpose is often a well meaning one，but the bottom line is: it's “their" purpose. While their wants for you may sometimes agree with your own life desires and goals，it is difficult for them to be completely unbiased(公正的)in actions

42、None of us can be truly“unbiased”in the ways we interact(相互作用)with those closest to us because our lives are so directly intertwined with one another Thats where a personal coach comes in The purpose of a personal coach is to provide you with a professional who is skilled at unbiased listening and w

43、holehearted helping Your coach expertly assists you in creating a strong personal foundation that allows you to dream big and achieve those dreams about what you can or cannot accomplish A coach is your personal trainer in lifeA coach helps you discover your undeveloped potential and works with you

44、to develop every aspect of your personal greatness· With the right coach you cant help but succeed It's not surprising that almost all recognize leaders have a personal coach Of course, all professional athletes do So do Fortune 500 CEOs，cutting edge business leaders and recognized role mod

45、els·56According to the passage，a coach is the following EXCEPT · Ayour personal trainer in life B quite successful in his career and love Ca professional who is skilled Dimportant for a person to be successful57The most successful people have their own personal coach because 。 Athey have q

46、uite a few friends Btheir lives are full of difficulties Ctheir friends and colleagues seldom help them Dthe personal coach can provide fair advice58The underlined word “intertwined” in Paragraph 3 means · Adecorated Bconnected Ccompared Dsurrounded59The purpose of this passage is to tell US th

47、at· Ayou need a personal coach in order to be successful Bfamilies are the foundation of a lot of successes Cfamilies and friends can help you to be successful Dsetting life goals is very important for you to succeedBIf U.S. software companies don't pay more attention to quality, they could

48、 kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top U.S. quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.       Already, of the world

49、9;s 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in India. That's largely because they have used new methods rejected by American software specialists. For example, for decades, quality specialists, W. Edwards Deming and J. M. Juran had urged U.S. software compa

50、nies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the U.S - but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper products. They used Deming's and Juran's ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as l

51、ittle as 5% of total production costs. In U.S. factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is.       Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance. But his advice was seldom paid att

52、ention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing(evaluating) and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60% of total software production costs. It fel

53、l to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%. Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be winning more praises overseas than at home. The Indian government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai,

54、 India. Let's hope that U.S. lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems. 60. What country has more highest-rating companies in the world than any other country has? A. India.              B. The US.            C. Brazil.