Unit 1 Canyou play the guitar新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下導(dǎo)學(xué)

1、 阜南龍文智能教育 七年級(jí)下英語導(dǎo)學(xué) 第 17 頁Unit 1 新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下導(dǎo)學(xué)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 導(dǎo)學(xué)我愛讀單詞：guitar /'t:(r)/ n.吉他sing /s/ v.唱；唱歌swim /swm/ v. & n.游泳dance /dns/dæns/ v.跳舞 n.舞蹈draw /dr/v.畫chess /tes/ n.國(guó)際象棋play chess 下國(guó)際象棋speak /spik/ v.說（某種語言）；說話speak English 說英語join /dn/ v.參加；加入club /klb/n.俱樂部；社團(tuán)

2、be good at擅長(zhǎng)于tell /tel/ v.講述；告訴story /'str/ n.故事；小說write /rat/ v.寫作；寫字show / n.演出；節(jié)目v.給看；展示；or /(r)/ conj.或者；也不（用于否定句）talk /tk/ v. & n.說話；交談talk to跟說kungfu /kfu/ n.（中國(guó)）功夫 單詞短語活動(dòng) 一你知道他們的翻譯嗎: 1 彈吉他： 打籃球： play +球，棋，牌（參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，比賽活動(dòng)）play +the+樂器（彈/吹/拉某樂器） 你能舉出一些關(guān)于這類詞組嗎： 打球類: 演奏樂器類: 選一選：Victor can p

3、lay piano. He can join the music clud.A. / B an C the D a 2 play with sb. 與某人玩。play with sth. 玩某物。翻譯句子：不要玩火： Mary 正在和一群孩子在公園里玩： 選一選：Please dont your pencil in class . A play B played C played with D play with你能寫出一些關(guān)于play的詞組嗎？3 play 作為名詞的意思你知道嗎？ 翻譯句子：誰是這個(gè)劇本的作者？ 4（1）join /dn/ v. （一般指加入某種組織，集體聚會(huì)或黨派）joi

4、n: 參加某組織，團(tuán)體，黨派并成為其中一員，長(zhǎng)期身份。翻譯：你想加入什么俱樂部？ 短語：入黨： 入團(tuán)： 加入世貿(mào)： 加入龍文英語俱樂部： 拓展：join sb. 加入某人。join sb in doing sth.join in doing sth.翻譯：他太忙了不能加入我們打籃球。 （2）join in : 參加活動(dòng)，比賽，游戲，短期身份。翻譯：他希望參與游戲： 短語：參與球賽： 參加幫助窮人的活動(dòng)中： （3）take party in :參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，并發(fā)揮積極作用。翻譯： She is an excellent student ，and takes party in many s

5、ports meetings. 拓展: join 作為名詞，意為：連接處，結(jié)合點(diǎn)。例如:The two pieces were stuck together so well that you could hardly see the join. 5 dance v. 跳舞，舞蹈我喜歡跳舞。I like to dance. 或I like dancing. dance+r=dancer舞蹈家，跳舞的人。6 swim 它的現(xiàn)在分詞： 去游泳： He likes to swim. = He likes to go swimming.= He likes swimming.翻譯短語:去劃船: 去釣魚:

6、 去購物: 去遠(yuǎn)足: 去野營(yíng): 他喜歡游泳。Lets go for a swim.讓我們?nèi)ビ斡?。選一選：1 They had fun in the river last aummer. A swam B swims C swimming D swimming 2 Her sister prefers to be a star. A swimming B swiming C swim 翻譯短語： 游泳池： 游泳俱樂部： 游泳衣服： 游泳比賽： 7 sing v. 唱歌。歌曲：song. 歌手： 歌星： 8 draw v. 畫。draw a picture 畫畫。 draw a line 畫線。

7、近義詞，paint 指用顏料繪畫，如水彩畫，油畫。側(cè)重著色。固定短語：draw sth. for sb. = draw sb.sth 為某人畫選一選：What do you know about Walt Disney? He cartoons for newspapers.A . sent B. wrote C. read D. drew9 tell v. 告訴，講述 。 例句：I cant tell jokes. 我不會(huì)講笑話。 你能說說tell的一些短語嗎？講故事： 說謊： 講笑話： 說事實(shí)：固定語法結(jié)構(gòu)：tell sb.about sth. = tell sth. to sb.告訴某人

8、某事。用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)造句： tell sb.(not) to do sth.告訴某人（不）做某事。例句： 還有其他有這樣相似結(jié)構(gòu)的詞嗎？ask ，advise ，want. 你能區(qū)分下speak，say ，talk，tell的用法嗎？ speak : vt. 說（某種語言）vi. 說話。speak + 語言。Speak Chinese .說中文。Speak English .說英語。Speak to sb.跟某人說話，與talk to sb.差不多。Speak to me . 跟我說話。The baby can speak . say: vt. 說(內(nèi)容).say sth. to sb.例句：Sa

9、y it to me again.再跟我說一遍?！癗o way !”she said . “沒門!”她說。say sth. in +語言 用語說某事。She said “Good morning”in French.她用法語說早上好。 talk: vi 說話，談話。talk to sb.向某人說. 例句：Dont talk to him.別跟他說話talk with sb.跟某人說.例句：She is talking with her teacher.她正在跟她的老師說話。talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈?。例?What are you talking about?他們?cè)谡務(wù)撜f明？ te

10、ll：vt. 告訴，講述，辨別。tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.例句You cant tell her joke. = You cant tell the joke to her.你不能跟她講那個(gè)笑話tell sb. (not) to do sth .例句：The teacher let us to listen carefully.老師讓我們認(rèn)真聽講。tell A from B .把 A 與B 分開。 巧記：He told me he could speak English. When we talked about English，he said，“Engl

11、ish isnt easy to learn.”他告訴我他會(huì)說英語。當(dāng)我們談?wù)撚⒄Z的時(shí)候，他說：“英語不容易學(xué)?！边x一選：1) Shall we go and hello to the foreign teachers? Good idea! Lets go. A say B speak C talk D shout常見詞組：the English-speaking country 說英語的國(guó)家。 spoken English 英語口語。 speak of 講到例句：他談到了他在法國(guó)的學(xué)生時(shí)代。2 )The boy can _ English and stories in English.A

12、speak say B tell speak C speak tell 3 My brother wants .A to tell us a story B to tell a story to us C tell us stories. 3 )完成單詞。g it s sw da ce dr c e sp k j i s o y w ite sh r t lk4 )寫出下列詞組的英語表達(dá)。吉他： 參加： 俱樂部： 寫作： 故事： 跳舞： 游泳： 唱歌： 告訴： 說英語： 國(guó)際象棋： 下國(guó)際象棋 擅長(zhǎng)于 交談，說話： 跟說話 10 story n.故事，小說。 復(fù)數(shù)：stories .你喜歡故事

13、嗎？Do you like stories?Many student like (story).tell a story/ stories 講故事 write a story/stories 寫故事read a story /stories 讀故事 11 write v. 書寫，寫作。write back(to sb) 回復(fù)，回信。write sth down 用筆記下。write sth out完整寫下來 write sth up整理成文 填一填I(lǐng)m not good at (write), and I always hand in my homework late.Write a lett

14、er to sb. = write to sb.給某人寫信。 writer :作家，作者。be good at sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事 = do well in be good at doing.擅長(zhǎng)于做某事。翻譯：他數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得很好。 be good with sb. 與相處得好。翻譯：麗麗與她的同學(xué)們相處得好。 be good to = be friendly to = be kind to對(duì)友好翻譯： 李老師對(duì)他的學(xué)生很友好。 be good for 對(duì)有益。 ( be bad for 對(duì)······有壞處，對(duì)··&

15、#183;···有害）翻譯：早睡對(duì)身體有好處 12 show v. 展示給.看。show sth. to sb.=show sb.sth.類似結(jié)構(gòu)的詞:tell,give ,pass, post sb. sth= post sth. to sb.lend sb. sth = lend sth. to sb. buy sb. sth = buy sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.= offer sth.to sb. borrow sb. sth. = borrow sth. from sb.Let me show my photos to you

16、= Let me show you my photos.讓我把我的照片給你看。 短語：talent show 才藝表演 fashion show 時(shí)尚表演 TV show 電視節(jié)目 be on show 在展覽中 talk show 脫口秀選一選：I have many interesting books and I can show _.A it to you B you them C them 拓展：show n. 演出，表演。shoes show：鞋子展。on show ：展覽，陳列。13 or conj.或者，表選擇。經(jīng)常鏈接兩個(gè)以上的人或事供選擇，常構(gòu)成選擇疑問句。Is he you

17、r brother or your cousin? 選擇疑問句的回答不能用yes或no。or 常用在否定句中連接并列成分，而在肯定句中，用and連接并列成分；or“否者，要不然?！眔r so 大約；左右。例句：I dont like playing basketball or tennis.Come here,or you cant play soccer.I like English and Chinese.I dont like English or Chinese.Is your friend a boy or a girl?選一選Is the girl your sister_ you

18、r cousin? Shes my cousin.A and B or C but 比較：and or but. and 表遞進(jìn)，并列；or 表選擇；but 表轉(zhuǎn)折 沒有我不會(huì)的一 根據(jù)漢語意思和首字母寫出單詞。1. I want to _(參加)the chess club.2.-Can she _(跳舞)？- Yes, she can.3. My brother sings_(好).4.Mr Liu is (我們的)Chinese teacher.5.The boy likes telling _(故事).6.I can sing and dance. I want to join the

19、 m_ club(俱樂部).7.She isnt English, but she s_ English very well.8.-Can you p_ the piano? - No,I cant.9.Mum often tells my little brother s_ in the evening.10.They are playing basketball, you can join t_. 二 從括號(hào)里選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。 1. Can you play _(the/a)guitar?2. Lets talk_(to/at)our English teaher.3. What

20、can your father _(do/does)?4. His grandfather plays chess very _(well/good).5. We can _(speak/watch)English and Chinese.6. Mary loves sports. She wants _(to join/ joins)the sports games.7. Can you show your family photo_(to me / me) next week?8. I dont like to eat hamburgers beause I dont want_(to b

21、e fat/ be fat).9. Teachers often tell _(we/ us) not _(play/ to play) too much computers.10. You need to finish your homework first _(or/ and) you cant watch TV. 單詞短語活動(dòng) 二drum /drm/ n.鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano /p'æn/ n.鋼琴play the piano 彈鋼琴violin /va'ln/ n.小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also /'l

22、s/ adv.也；而且people /'pipl/ n.人；人們home /hm/ n.家；活動(dòng)本部 adv.到家；在家be good with善于應(yīng)付的；對(duì)有辦法make /mek/ v.使成為；制造make friends 結(jié)交朋友today /t'de/ adv.在今天help (sb) with sth在某方面幫助（某人）center /'sent(r)/ n.（=centre）中心；中央weekend /wik'end/ / 'wi kend/ n.周末on the weekend (在)周末teach /tit/ v教；講授musician

23、/mju'zn/ n.音樂家Lisa / 'li:z/莉薩（女名）Jill /dl/ 吉爾（女名）Peter /'pit/ r) / 彼得（男名） 1完成任務(wù) (1) 完成單詞 d_um v_ _ l _ _ a_s_ p_ _ple m_ke c_ _ t_ _ w_ _k t_ _ch m_s_c_an t_d_ _ h_me (2) 寫出下列漢字的英語表達(dá)。 工夫：_ 鼓：_ 鋼琴：_ 小提琴：_也，而且：_ 人們：_ 家，活動(dòng)本部：_使成為：_ 在今天：_ 在某方面給某人幫助：_在周末：_ 教，講授：_ 音樂家：_中心，中央：_ 善于應(yīng)付：_ 結(jié)交朋友：_彈鋼琴

24、：_ 拉小提琴：_敲鼓：_ (3) 樂器名詞 drum n. 鼓 短語：擊鼓 play the drums.例句：I can play the drums.piano n.鋼琴 短語：彈鋼琴 play the piano pianist: 鋼琴家violin n.小提琴 短語：拉小提琴play the violin violinist: 小提琴家例句：She plays the violin well and she is a violinist. （4）其它單詞 kungfu n. 中國(guó)功夫 play kungfu 表演功夫center n. 中心，中央 例句：There is a tabl

25、e in the center of the room. 區(qū)別：center 與middle。center指立體事物的中心，正中心，搭配介詞at或in；middle 指中間或中部，搭配介詞in；學(xué)術(shù)，工業(yè)，商業(yè)等中心用center. 2 people n. 人，人們。指人時(shí)是集體名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句中做主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)！與the 連用，指人民群眾；表“民族，種族”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為peoples。英語中單復(fù)數(shù)一致的名詞你能想出一些嗎？people fish sheep Chinese Japanese deer Swiss 3 home n. 家；本部活動(dòng)；adv. 到家，在家 短

26、語：go home（副詞）；at home（名詞）作為副詞時(shí)，前面沒有介詞.come home be home翻譯短語：arrive home return home go back home stay home welcome home walk home 注意：in ones home 在某人家，home 為名詞。 區(qū)分：home ，family ，house .home ：家，指一個(gè)人的出生地或居住地，具有抽象的含義。family：家庭，指由父母，子女所組成的家庭，是集合名詞，即有單數(shù)意義（指整體概念，一個(gè)社會(huì)單位），也有復(fù)數(shù)意義（指家庭成員）。house：房子，指供家人住的房子，指具體

27、的建筑物。選一選：We have only one earth .Its our common(共有的) A family B house C home D room 4 weekend n. 周末 短語：on the weekend = on （at）weekends 也可以說成 at the weekend weekday 工作日 on weekdays 在工作日.this weekend 這/ 本周末 last weekend 上周末 next weekend 下周末。例句：The shop opens at 9:00 a.m. on weekdays ，but at 10:30 a.m

28、. on weekends.這個(gè)商店工作日上午9:00開門，但周末上午10:30開門。 5 musician n. 音樂家 構(gòu)詞：music+ian構(gòu)成 musician。msicial 音樂的類似構(gòu)詞magic+ian構(gòu)成 magician .魔術(shù)師。police+ian 構(gòu)成 policeian 政治家。 6 teach v. 教，講授 例句：Mr Smith teaches English in our school.斯密斯先生在我們學(xué)校教英語。其它搭配：1 teach sb. 教某人 2 teach sth. 教某事 3 teach sb.sth.教某人某事。 4 teach sb.

29、to do sth. 教某人做某事。5 teach oneself 自學(xué)6 teach sb.a lesson 教訓(xùn)某人。例句：1 ，Its easy to teach smart students.教聰明的學(xué)生很輕松。 2 ，He can teach English.他能教英語。 3 ，Ms Li teaches me to write good stories.李女士教我寫出好故事。 4 ，One may teach himself when he is free.人可以在空閑時(shí)間自學(xué)。 5 ，You should teach him a lesson.你應(yīng)該教訓(xùn)他一頓。名詞teacher

30、 ：老師。teach +ing 變成teaching ，常用來修飾語教學(xué)相關(guān)的食物。如：teaching building：教學(xué)樓teaching methods ：教學(xué)方法 teaching experience：教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)7 make v. 例句:Its easy to make a mistake.犯錯(cuò)容易。短語：make friends with sb 與某人交朋友選一選：She wants to everyone in her class .A make friends B make a friend C make friend with D make friends with mak

31、e 常見的結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb./sth.+形容詞 使某人/物呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。例句：Doing sports makes you healthy. 做運(yùn)動(dòng)使你健康。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。翻譯：我媽媽讓我打掃房間： make 的常見短語：make a telephone 打電話 make a face / faces 做鬼臉make a living 謀生；維持生活 make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯(cuò) make a noise / noises制造噪音 make a fire 生火 make the bed 鋪床 make money 賺錢 等。 8

32、help：n 或v. 例句：With the help of a dictionary，I can read English storybooks.借助字典，我可以閱讀英文故事書。help 作為名詞是不可數(shù)。例如：I need some help.我需要一些幫助。with the heip of sb.= with ones help 在某人的幫助下。ask sb.for help 向某人尋求幫助。選一選：Bill has made great progress the help of his teacher. A for B with C under help 作為動(dòng)詞，意為幫助。help

33、(sb.) with sth.在某方面幫助（某人）。翻譯：你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？ help sb.(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事。 翻譯：他們經(jīng)常幫助老人們打掃他們的房子： 選一選：Can you help me my English ?A on B with C to 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：cant help doing sth .情不自禁做某事翻譯：當(dāng)她知道這個(gè)消息時(shí)，她情不自禁地哭了。 9 also adv. 也，而且用在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前，be,助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。比較于too :too 用于句末；also用于句中。 例如： My friend is also called Helen.I am 1

34、2 years old ,too. 10 today adv. 在今天 n. 今天，今日 例句：Today is my birthday. 今天是我的生日。We have music lesson today.我們今天上了音樂課。拓展：the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 the next day 第二天 yesterday 昨天 tomorrow 明天。 11 call v. 打電話，呼喚 例句：Call me at any time .隨時(shí)給我打電話。call sb. at +電話號(hào)碼 翻譯：你可以撥打77777876找

35、我。 短語：call sb.(up) 或ring sb. (up) 給某人打電話。make a telephone call to sb.給某人打電話。 give a telephone call 打電話 。 give sb. a call 給某人打電話 call sb back 回電。 12 need v. 需要 例句：He needs to say goodbye to the old days.他需要向過去的日子告別。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事。選一選：My father is not good at cooking . He often needs

36、my mother . A to help him B to be helped C not to help him D how to help him 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：need to do sth .需要做某事 選一選：Lucy is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs it every day. A practice to speak B to pratice speaking D practice speaking拓展：need sth.需要某物。例句：He needs more time and more money .他需要更多的時(shí)間和金錢

37、。need 可以作為名詞，表示“必須，需要”。例句：There is no need to call a doctor.沒有必要叫醫(yī)生。注意：need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)后跟動(dòng)詞原形，比如：You neednt open the door.你沒有必要打開門。沒有我不會(huì)的一 根據(jù)漢語意思和首字母寫出單詞或短語。 1 Can you play the v_?2 Can you h_ me with my Chinese?3 They like playing the piano on the w_.4 Bills brother can_(敲鼓)。5 We are going to see my aun

38、t_(在周末)。6 Can you _ kids _(幫助)drawing? 7 I want to _(結(jié)交朋友)with other students. 8 Please _(友好相處)your sister,dont make her cry9 Lucys _(小提琴)is new. 10 Hey,Mary.Come and_(給.看)me your watch.11 How many_ (鋼琴)does Miss Jones have? 12 Han Tiantian often _(寫)stories after school. 13 Song Zuying is a great _

39、(音樂家).My father helps_(人們)with swimming. 14 Mr.Zhang _(教)us English very well. 15 Kate can_(也)draw pictures. 二 英漢詞組互譯。 1 幫助某人做某事_ 2 與某人相處得融洽_3 說英語_ 4 join the music club _ 5 make friends _ 語法精分析: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 的用法。1 can意思為_. 是_動(dòng)詞。曾學(xué)過的與can有關(guān)的句子為Can I help you ?其同義句為_.如果需要?jiǎng)t回答為_；不需要?jiǎng)t回答為_. 2 can的同義詞有_(想出你可能知

40、道的) 完成任務(wù)： 一 選一選。 1- Mary,_ you speak Chinese? -Yes, only a little.A must B need C can 2 -_ you do the math problem? - Yes, I _. A Can；cant B Do；can C Can；can3 She can_ and _. A to sing dance B sing to dance C sing dance 4 - What can you do? - I can_. A to sing B sing C singing 5 The girl dances well

41、.(用can 改寫句子) The girl _ _ well. 二 完成下列句子 1 Can you _(swim/ swims)? Yes, I can. No, I cant. 2 Can he play chess? Yes, _ _. No, he _. 3 Can you and Tom play chess? Yes, _ _. No, _ _. 4 Can Jane and Jill swim? _, they can. _, _ cant.5 What _ you do ? I can dance. But I _ sing. 6 What club do you want _

42、(join/ to join)? We want _(join/ to join) the chess club. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞的一種，其本身具有一定的詞意，用來表示說話人的情緒，態(tài)度或語氣，但情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作賓語，只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成賓語，沒有人稱和數(shù)量的變化。結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can 、may 、must、will、should、woud、could、need、shall。 can 的常見用法：1 表能力，“能，會(huì)”；We can play soccer. 2表示“許可，可以”，可以和may通用，比may正式；Can I open the door? 3

43、表可能性,常用于否定句，“可能會(huì)”It be can true.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的常見句式：肯定句：主語+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他He can speak English. 否定句：主語+cant+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。He cant play chess.一般疑問句：Can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+can. 否定回答：No,主語+cant.7 練習(xí)：(1) You can take some photos in the zoo.(改為否定句)。You take photos in the zoo.(2) Mom，can I play tennis? (選擇) right now

44、.Id like you to help me with the housework.A No,you can B Yes, you cant C Yes, you can D No , you cant (3) 1 She can draw a picture .(對(duì)劃線部分提問) 2 She can draw a picture. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) (4) Susan is good at English and she sing English songs. A cans B can C can to (5) Trees fight air pollution(污染). They ar

45、e natural air conditioners (空調(diào)). A should B must C need D Can (6) I wear any lothes I like to school? No ，you cant . You must wear your uniform. (7) whose backpack is that ?It be mine . Mine is here.A must B can C mustnt D cant 沒有我不會(huì)的一 單項(xiàng)選擇1 - Can you play the guitar? -_. A Yes, I cant. B No, I can C No, I cant.2 -_ club _ he want to join? A Which；do B What；does C What；do 3-_you play gol