2010年高考全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)試題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版

1、 美靈英語(yǔ) 中小學(xué)英語(yǔ)資源網(wǎng)2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題的閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15 B 9.15 C 9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the

2、 weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A 15B 30C 503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:

3、00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5分鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB

4、She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen聽(tīng)第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A . Shoes. B. Sto

5、nes. C. Books.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C . His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to FranceC. The date for a trip.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第

6、13至16題。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When

7、did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for

8、the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses?B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the

9、visitors expected to ask question?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of labs.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：We _ last night ,but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might studyC. shou

10、ld have studied D. would study答案是C21. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No , I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do22. The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 23. Ill spend half of my holiday

11、 practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other 24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that 25. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. whil

12、e D. as if 26. I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. so B. very C. too D. rather27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing28.When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely.

13、A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive29.Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether 30.The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 31. Everybody is going to climb the m

14、ountain . Can I go too , mom ? _ Wait till you are old enough ,dear.A. Will you B. Why not ? C. I hope so . D. Im afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 33. We havent discussed yet _ we are goi

15、ng to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 34. With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought35. Was he sorry for what hed done ?A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead第二節(jié)

16、 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （約會(huì)）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the wa

17、iting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 buy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The

18、gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 h

19、im for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said .”She doesnt know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people dont 53

20、have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B. test C. seat D. break37.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B.

21、fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far

22、 B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied49.A. only B. then C. thus D. still50.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptanc

23、e D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AShakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's WorldO

24、PENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pmSun:9:30am to 5:00pm20 Oct to 19MarMon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pmSun:10:00am to 4:00pm Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property(房產(chǎn))remained in the ownership ofShakespeares fam

25、ily until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the word ,for over 250 years. Enter though the Visitors Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeares World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. Stand in the rooms-where Shakespeare gre

26、w up. Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period. Enjoy the traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poets works.ADMISSION:Adult 4.90Child 2.20Family 12.0(2 adults +up to 3 children)The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of a

27、ll the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes walk).· The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可進(jìn)入的)to wheelchair user.The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).56. How much is the admission f

28、or a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. 9.80 B.12.00 C.14.20 D.16.4057. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace?A. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors Centre.C. At Windsor street.D. Near the Coffee House.58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter .A .

29、 the House B the garden C the Visitors Centre D. the exhibition hallBEDGEWOODEvery morning at Dixie Heights High school, customers pour into a special experiment :the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order

30、 Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9.20 a.m. , the shop usually sells 90drinks.“whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good, ”Christy McKinley , a second ye

31、ar student , announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. They learn not only how to run a coffee shop

32、 but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks , which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevalier

33、s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teacher

34、s agreed to give up their lounge(休息室)in the morning. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups. 59.What is the text mainly about？ A.A best-selling coffee. B.A special educational program. C. Government sup

35、port for schools. D.A new type of teacher-student relationship.60.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to . A. raise money for school affairs B. do some research on nutrition C. develop students practical skills D. supply teachers with drinks61.How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans o

36、pinion of the chi tea？ A. She met her in the shop. B. She heard her telling others. C. She talked to her on the phone. D .She went to her office to deliver the tea.62.We know from the text that Ginger Gray . A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County B. sees that the drinks meet health standa

37、rds C. teaches at Dixie Heights High School D. owns the schools coffee shopC Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young .They build

38、their homes about 4.6m above the river ,an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance，the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside .The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bri

39、ght red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature ,though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip .Using these four claws ,together with the beak(喙),they

40、can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly ,they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season b

41、egins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63What is the text mainly about? AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins. CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64

42、Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that Athey look like young cuckoos Bthey have claws on the wings Cthey eat a lot like a cow Dthey live on river banks65What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? AThey had claws to help them climb. BThey could fly long distances. CThey h

43、ad four wings like hoatzins. DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.66Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? ATo find more food. BTo protect themselves better. CTo keep themselves warm. DTo produce their young.D Science can't explain the power of

44、pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血壓) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a hu

45、sband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (緊張) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算術(shù)) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife

46、, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets didIt best .Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned Most quickly to baseline heart rates .With pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakes Than when doing in front of other companions. It see

47、ms people feel more released (放松)aroundPets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwesterm Memorial Hospital spent aYear st

48、udying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average，people lost about 11 pounds，Or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even better，losing an average of 12 pounds，more then15%of their body weight .

49、Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but ,sayResearchers，got more exercise overall mostly with their dogs and found it worth doing.67What does the text mainly discuss?AWhat pets bring to their ownersBHow pets help people calm downCpeoples opinions of keeping petsDPets value

50、in medical research68We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if _Ahe has a pet companionBhe has less stress of workChe often dose mental arithmeticDhe is taken care of by his family69According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around

51、 when facing stressful tasks? AThey have lower blood pressure. BThey become more patient. CThey are less nervous. DThey are in higher spirits.70The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that Apeople with dogs did more exercise Bdogs lost the same weight as people did Cdogs liked exercise

52、much more than people did Dpeople without dogs found the program unhelpfulE There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed tow

53、ards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did

54、not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hac