高中英語教學中的省略句導學案

1、省略句導學案一、狀語從句中句子成分的省略在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等連詞引導的時間、原因、條件、方式、讓步等狀語從句中，常常省略相同的主語或作主語的代詞it以及be動詞,保留現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、不定式等。e.g. 1. Generally speaking, _according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when takenC. when to take D. when to be tak

2、en2. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 3. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed4.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be don

3、e to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 5. If _ the same treatment again, he's sure to get well. A. Giving B. give C. given D. being given 6. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _.A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C

4、. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake二、動詞不定式的省略在同一句或聯(lián)系緊密的對話里，常把不定式to后內(nèi)容相同的部分省略，只保留to。 1. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it2. The boy wante

5、d to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. - I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all. _. A. I've no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy to 注意：（1）-A

6、re you a sailor? -No, but I used _. (2) -He hasnt finished yet. -Well, he ought _.三、虛擬條件句中連詞if的省略:在虛擬條件句中，如含有had, were, should等時，if可省略，句子倒裝。 e.g. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would have never bought one.What would have happened _, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had

7、walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther四、主、謂、賓等成分的省略在英語情景會話中，答語常常省略不會引起歧義的主語、謂語或賓語部分，而只保留對方希望了解的內(nèi)容。在復合句或并列句中，也有省略主、謂、賓的情況。 . -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing2. One o

8、f the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and_. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white3. - Would you like some wine? - Yes, just _. A. little B. very little C. a little D. a few省略句專項練習(1)1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but

9、 his father told him_. Anot to Bnot to do Cnot do it Ddo not to2.Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?_. AI believe not BI believe not so CI dont believe it DI don't believe3.What do you think made the girl so glad?_a beautiful necklace.AAs she received BReceiving CR

10、eceived DBecause of receiving4. Father advised me not to say anything until_at the meeting. Aasking Bto ask Casked Dask5.Have you watered the flowers?No, but_. AI am BIm going CIm just going to DI will go6. He hasnt gone to the office up to now.Well, he_. Ashould Bought to Cought to go Dought to hav

11、e7.The war is very likely to break out in the near future.I_.if the situation goes as it is. Ahope so Bhope not Cam afraid not Dam afraid so8.You ought to have given them some advice._, but who cared what I said?ASo ought you BSo I ought CSo I did DSo did you9. The man we followed suddenly stopped a

12、nd looked as if_.whether he was going in the right direction. Aseeing Bhaving seen Cto see Dto have se10. _.he come, the problem would be settled. AWould BShould CShall DIf11.Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?I_. I will have flown to New York long before then. Aam afraid not Bam afraid so Cam afraid to Dam afraid not to12. Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_.Yes, it is. Athis Bit Cone Dthe one13. _, I will help you with your work. AIf am possible BIf it possible CIf possible DPossible14.How are you getting on with your work?Oh, Im so