2020年高考英語押題卷含詳細解析

1、2020高考雖然延期，但是我們更要抓緊練習，找出自己的問題并且努力解決掉，加油，好嗎？第一卷（95分）第一部分:英語知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié):語音知識（共5小題,每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分第3頁共35頁讀音相同的選項l.absorbD. aspect2. exerciseD. extra3. complexD. communism4. uniteD. uniform5.deadlineD. leaveA. tissueA. exceptA. consistA. clarifyA. defeatB. basinB. exhau

2、stedB. contributeB. countrysideB. eagerC. blouseC. exposeC. constantC. creditC. ahead第二節(jié):情景對話（共5小題,每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處 的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（E=AB; F=AC; G=AD ） Alice ' s motheris very ill. She wishes to take a few days off from school so she goes to her teacher Mr. Green. （ A=

3、Alice G= Mr. Green)Alice: Excuse me, Mr. Green. I ' d like to take a few days。任Mr. Green: 6Alice: My mother ' s ill. I have to take care of her.Mr. Green: Oh dear! I' m sorry to hear that.Alice: No, thank you. My mother has caught a bad cold. Shehas a high fever and coughs day and night.

4、 The doctor saysmy mother has to be in hospital for a few days. I' d likebe with her.Mr. Green: I understand. 8Alice: I hope to be back next Wednesday.Mr. Green: That ' s all right.9Alice: Thank you , Mr. Green. That ' s/ery kind of you. I ' llwrite it immediately.Mr. Green:10 I '

5、; llcertainly help you with them whenyou get back.A. Is there anything I can do to help?B. What ' s the matter, Alice?C. I hope your mother gets well soon.D. How long will you be away?E. Where have you been ,Alice?F. But you must write a written request for leave to be away.G. Don t worry about

6、your lessons.第三節(jié):語法和詞匯知識（共15 小題;每小題1 分 ,滿分 15 分 ）從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項11 .The heavy fog in London made deep impression onus， which was sometimes so heavy that we lost sightof everything around us.A. a; the B. a;不填 C. the ; the D. the ;不填12 .The president was expected to make clear to the

7、world that China was ready to work with other countries.A. themB. its C. itselfD. it1. .Because of the war ， people in Gaza fear that their food soon.A. will be run out B. will run out C. is run out of D. has run out of14. . What about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight ？A. Never mind. B. N

8、ot at all. C. Why not ？D.So what ？15. Have you ever met with this case in your life youcan't understand others even if they have said somethingseveral times ？A. whereB. what C. thatD. which16. every day， the information on the Internet is alwaysnew and up-to-date.A. UpdatedB. Updating C. To upda

9、teD.Having updated17. How did you go home after the party last night ？ Well ， there were no buses we had to walk.A. so as to B. in order toC. so thatD. inorder that18. You should get down to your study from now on. Please what is of great importance for your future development.A. concentrate onB. de

10、pend on C. put onD. take on19.Never in the past twenty years so greatly as today.A. did the city changeB. the city changedC. has the city changedD. the city has changed20.1 feel it is you rather than the boy who for beinglate for the speech.A. is to blame B. are to blame C. is to be blamedD. are to

11、be blamed第 7頁 共35頁21.1 suggested to my father that we to Dalian for aholiday this summer ， but suggested that he to it.A. go ； shouldn't agreeagreeC. go ； didn't agreeagree22.According to the presentconclusion so far a largethe expression on his faceB. would go ； shouldn'tD. would go ； d

12、idn'tfindings ， we can draw anumber of people have died of cholera in this town.A. whetherB. that C. whatD .if23. cleaning the yard and making up the beds forthe old ， we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.A .Except forB. Rather than C. Apart fromD. Instead of24. Thelook on he

13、r face suggested that she itbefore.A. amazing ； wouldn't knowB. amazed ； hadn'tknownC .amazing ； hadn't knownD. amazed ； shouldn'tknow25. After to the sunlight for so long a time, the clothwon't last well for a shirt.A. having exposed B . exposing C. being exposed D. exposed第四節(jié)：完

14、形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白 處的最佳選項.My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life. He' s usually 26 all the weekdays and comes home only at weekends. Sometimes he stays 27 for two weeks at a time. 28 I don't get to see him as often as I wish , we remai

15、n very 29 .My dad is the type of person who doesn't let you 30 up anything that you start. When I was eleven , my father bought me a piano. At first I was so 31 about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play. Then it got 32 .I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop. Mu

16、ch as I tried , he 33 me to go on. Now I have been playing foralmost five years. I love it and I'm glad I 34 my dad's advice.My dad is 35talented , for he has been playing the,I also like 3637 .He makes38 sometimesguitar for over 20 years. Under his influence now. Sometimes my dad can be my

17、biggest me smile even when I lose in a talent showhe can be my biggest critic （批評家）.He 39 ignore the small mistakes I make. He encourages me never to lose40because he thinks that all my efforts will41 one day.My dad is generous. Every Thursday night , he 42 to read to the children at a children'

18、s club. When he reads , their 43 light up with curiosity about what will happen next. I feel44 of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to 45.I love my dad with all my heart. He's a hero in my heart and the most wonderful person in the world.26.A.onD.in27.A.awayD.alone28.A.I

19、n caseD.As if29.A.politeD.close30.A.giveD.speed31.A.nervousD.familiarB.withB.homeB.Even thoughB.kindB.putB.anxiousC.outC.insideC.If onlyC.differentC.takeC.crazy第9頁共35頁D.boring33.A.promisedB.persuadedC.remindedD .suggested34.A.receivedB.challengedC.tookD.listened35.A.physicallyB.typicallyC.musicallyD

20、.exactly36.A.composingB.dancingC.writingD.drawing37.A.directorB.supporterC.scholarD.sponsor38.A.howeverB.soC.andD.still39.A.everB.oftenC.neverD.even40.A.aimB.dreamC.strengthD .heart41.A.come trueB.take risksC.pay offD.let out42.A.agreesB.likesC.intendsD.offers32.A.roughB.difficultC.disappointing第 15

21、頁 共35頁43.A.bodiesB.armsC.handsD.faces44.A.jealousB.optimisticC.proudD.happy45.A.helpB.readC.workD.drive第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節(jié)15 小題，第二節(jié)5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 40 分 ）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。All parents have sky-high hopes for their children. We want them to be confident and content. What can parents do to help th

22、eir kids grow up to lead happy lives ？ Experts advise ：1 .Helping them find their talents. In order to succeed ， children need to feel they're good at something. So expose your children to as many interests as possible ， then let them choose those they like best.2 .Applauding their achievements.

23、 A study found that students whoseparentspaid attentionto theirabilitieswerefar more likelyto dowell in school andin life thanstudents whose parents didn't show such support. So celebrate your kids' achievements ， no matter how small they are.3 .Praising their efforts. Kids won't always

24、come out on top. Still ， they deserve kudos （ 贊 譽 ） for trying their best. Ten-year-old April Cutler ， for example ， has had trouble with math since second grade.“ She usually gets C's on her reportcard ， but last year she was determined to get A's and worked hard at it ，” says her mom. “ Wh

25、en the first grading period ended ， April was disappointed when she got a B minus in math ，” Lueille continues. “ Bmuyt husband and I told her we were very proud that she'd improved. That inspired her to try even harder. She got a B plus for the next period ！”4 .Letting them make decisions and m

26、istakes. Making his/her own decisions increases a child's sense of control and builds his/her self-esteem （ 自尊心 ）. And allowing kids to make wrong decisions so long as doing so won't harm them helps kids learn from their mistakes.5 .Encouraging them to solve their own problems. As they grow,

27、 children need practice in communicating ， standing up for themselves and compromising. One of the best places to learn these skills is at home. So the next time your child runs to you complaining that her brother is blaming her ， stepback and let them work it out.46 .What is the purpose of the pass

28、age ？A. To encourage parents to admire their kids.B. To show how to praise kids.C. To help kids study harder.D. To give advice on how to help kids become mature.47 .The passage is mainly intended for.A. kidsB. parentsC. teachersD. educators48.From the example of April Cutler ， we can learn that.A. p

29、raising kids' efforts can help them make greater progressB. setting a high goal makes kids feel discouragedC .solving problems by themselves helps kids feel confidentD. interest is the best teacher49 .Why should parents allow kids to make mistakes ？A. Making mistakes is a normal thing for a kid.

30、B. Adults also make mistakes now and then.C. Kids can learn something valuable from their mistakes.D. Making mistakes won't harm kids.BMy grandmother was from a town in Michigan. Summer after summer ， I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the smal

31、l town they lived in. People knew everyone ， their kids ， their pets ， their ancestors. The bond with them continued to grow as I grew and they got older. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. She would make little sandwiches and we'd have tea parties. She'd make beautif

32、ul quilts for each one. I remember the small thimble（ 頂針 ）she would use while doing her needle work.A few years ago ， when Grandma left this earth ， I bid farewell to a loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change. We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier ， on her 91st birthda

33、y.I missed her very much. On one particular birthday ， whenI was feeling a little low ， something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made ， and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow. It was small and hard.

34、I moved the object to a seam（接縫） that I carefully opened ，and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble ！ How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her. Notrealizing it had fallen off her finger ， I pictured her sewing it in that little pillow that I just happened to place on my b

35、edspread that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I've collected over the years ， where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me.What a preciousmemory of a very special lady who somehow ， I knew ， was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow

36、.I made some tea ， using my best china ， as Grandma always did ， and enjoyed my tea and Grandma's thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was ！50 .The author wrote this passage to.A. show she missed living with her grandmaB. express a desire to lead a simple lifeC. call on people to care for the

37、 oldD. recall her happy childhood51 .The author liked staying with her grandparents becauseA. they often bought her some giftsB. she was curious about people and things thereC. she could have tea parties and eat sandwichesD. she could learn to sew quilts52 .How did the author feel when she found the

38、 silverthimble ？A. Sad.B. Proud.C. Lucky.D. Cheerful.3.1 It can be inferred from the passage that the silver thimbleA. was the item the author had been trying to findB. was the most treasured possession of GrandmaC. was very precious to the authorD. was a birthday gift Grandma had given the authorCI

39、 am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my passion stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows （ 誓言 ） mean what they sa

40、y. I am a good friend to my friends ， and they to me. Without them ， there would be nothing to say to you today.So here's what I want to tell you today ： Get a life. A real life ， not a desire of the next promotion ， the bigger paycheck ， the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone. F

41、ind people you love ， and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure ; it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It's so easy to waste our lives , our days , our hours , and

42、our minutes. It's so easy to exist instead of to live. I learnt to live many years ago. Something really , really bad happened to me , something that changed my life in ways that , if I had my choice , it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what , today , seems to

43、 be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey , not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it , completely and totally. And I tried to do that , in part , by telling others what I had learned.By telling them

44、 this : Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly 川ness , because if you do , you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.4.1 It can be inferred from the passage thatA. the author is a success in personal lifeB. the author didn

45、't try her best to work wellC. the author spent all her time caring for her childrenD. the author likes traveling very much55 .How did the author form her view of life ？A. Through social experience.B. By learning from her friends.C. Through an unfortunate experience.D. From her children and husb

46、and.56 .By the underlined sentence“ It's so easy to exist insteadof to live ” in the fifthparagraph ， the author really means that people tend toA. make a living rather than live a real lifeB. work rather than enjoy lifeC. waste a lot in lifeD. forget the most important lessons in life57 .What&#

47、39;s the author's attitude toward work ？A. Do it well to serve others.B. Earn enough money to make life better.C. Try your best to get a higher position and a pay raise.D. Don't let it affect your real life.DHappy Leap Day ！ Leap Day ， you ask ？Yes， it's February 29. You may notice this

48、date didn't appear on last year's calendar ， or the year before that ， or the year before that .That's because Leap Day happens once every four years and 2008 is a leap year. A leap year has 366 days instead of the usual 365 that an ordinary year has. An extra day is added to the calenda

49、r in a leap year ， and here's why ：The 365 days of the calendar are meant to match up withthe solar year. A solar year is the time it takes the Earth to complete its orbit around the Sun about one year. But the Earth's yearly trip around the Sun takes a bit longer than 365days. The orbit tak

50、es 365 days ， 5 hours ， 48 minutes ， and 46 seconds ， to be exact. That time equals roughly one quarter of a day ， so the calendar and the solar year don't match exactly.After a few years ， that extra time in the solar year begins to accumulate. After four years ， for example ， the four extra qu

51、arter days would make the calendar fall behind the solar year by about a day.According to the Honor Society of Leap Year Day Babies a club for people born on Leap Day there are an estimated 4 million people whose birthdays come but once every four years. But who wants to wait four years to celebrate

52、 your birthday ？ Most celebrate yearly on February 28 or第 19頁 共35頁March 1.There was a time when strict rules prevented women from proposing marriage to their beloved.In most cultures, that'snot the case anymore. In fact , female pioneers who thought this rule was clearly unfair managed to get Le

53、ap Year established as an acceptable time for women to “ pop the question ” to unmarried men. So on February 29 one day every four years a man could be surprised with an offer he couldn't refuse. The first documentation of this day of ladies' choice was in 1288 in Scotland. Officials then de

54、cided to pass a law that allowed women to propose marriage tothe man oftheir choice in that year. They also made it law that any man who said no to a proposal in a leap year had to pay a fine. The fine could range from a kiss to payment for a silk dress or a pair of gloves.58. According to the first

55、 two paragraphs , we can conclude that.A. February 29 never appears on the calendarB. February 29 comes once every 4 years , every Leap YearC. 2008 has 365 days , 5 hours , 48 minutes , and 46 secondsD .an ordinary year has one day more than a leap year59. What doe s the underlined phrase pop the qu

56、estion probably mean ?A. Propose marriage. B. Refuse marriage.C.Ask questions.D.Give directions.60. Which topic can best describe the last paragraph ?A. What Ladies Can Do with the Extra DayB. It's Unfair to Prevent Ladies from Offering LoveC. Leap Year Is Ladies' ChoiceD. Respect Ladies in

57、Leap Year第二節(jié)：(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從下框的的AF選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多途選項。(E=AB; F=AC )A.A careful analysis biologicallyB.What is global warming?C.Solution to the terrifying resultD.Greater danger of extinctionE.Many shocking things were found.F.A shocking report61. The earth is getting warmer. People burn coal, oil and gas and this produces carbon dioxide, methane （沼氣）and nitrousoxide. These gases, called“ greenhouse gases ” , prevent theheat of the sun from leaving the earth' s upper at