動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

1、 Struck by a serious earthquake on May,12 in 2005, the town of Yingxiu completely got destroyed, including some houses newly built . Many people were killed or injured in the earthquake, and many others got lost. Everything lost, people were not frightened and did not give in to the disaster. Determ

2、ined to have their homes rebuilt, people in Yingxiu took immediate action after the disaster. After three years hard work, now we can see an entirely new city set up. From Yingxiu people we can learn that no matter what happens, we Chinese people will not be discouraged.一、了解過(guò)去分詞的基本特點(diǎn)一、了解過(guò)去分詞的基本特點(diǎn)二、過(guò)

3、去分詞的基本功能二、過(guò)去分詞的基本功能一、了解過(guò)去分詞的基本特點(diǎn)一、了解過(guò)去分詞的基本特點(diǎn)a developed country boiled water 在時(shí)間上在時(shí)間上: 表示動(dòng)作表示動(dòng)作_。written English a broken cup the oppressed people 在語(yǔ)態(tài)上在語(yǔ)態(tài)上: 表示表示_.已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成被動(dòng)被動(dòng)(1) The rising sun is more beautiful than the risen sun.(2) I will buy the beautiful house built by the large company last y

4、ear.(3) I will buy the beautiful house being built by the large company now.(4) I will buy the beautiful house to be built by the large company next year.They cant move into the new house with it _(在粉刷在粉刷). (paint)They can move into the new house with it _ (已粉刷已粉刷). (paint)_(dress) in red, he looks

5、handsome.(1)(2)being paintedpaintedDressed二、過(guò)去分詞的基本功能二、過(guò)去分詞的基本功能. 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)1. Read, observe and conclude: The ground is covered with fallen leaves.The concert given by Langlang was a success. 單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞用作定語(yǔ)通常置于其所修飾單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞用作定語(yǔ)通常置于其所修飾的名詞之的名詞之 ;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般置過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般置于其所修飾的名詞之于其所修飾的名詞之 ，做，做 。

6、前前后后后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)一個(gè) 。 The concert given by Langlang was a success. =The concert which was given by Langlang was a success.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Replace the past participles in the following two sentences with attributive clauses. My bike bought last week was stolen. = My bike which/that

7、 was bought last week was stolen. b. This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. = This will be the best novel of its kind that has ever been written.過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)The two glasses are broken.The shop is closed.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，多表示主語(yǔ)所處的過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，多表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)狀態(tài)。此時(shí)。此時(shí)其被動(dòng)意味很弱，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)其被動(dòng)意味很弱，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞形容詞。常用來(lái)作。常用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)的

8、過(guò)去分詞有：表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞有：interested, excited, disappointed, delighted, discouraged, drunk, amused, tired, surprised, pleased, satisfied, worried, upset, married, frightened等。等。Read and compare: a. The glass is broken. b. The glass was broken by Tom. a. The windows are closed. b. The windows are closed by Jack

9、. 作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞多表示主語(yǔ)所處的作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞多表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，狀態(tài)，其被動(dòng)意味很弱，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)其被動(dòng)意味很弱，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞形容詞。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,句子的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作句子的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者，后面常跟的承受者，后面常跟by短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)。a. The news is really disappointing. b. I am disappointed at the news. a. The story is exciting. b. I feel excited when reading the story. 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，多表示主語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分

10、詞作表語(yǔ)，多表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)狀態(tài)，主語(yǔ)往往是人，常譯成主語(yǔ)往往是人，常譯成“感到感到的的”； 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，往往表示主語(yǔ)所具有現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，往往表示主語(yǔ)所具有的的特征特征，主語(yǔ)一般是物，常譯成，主語(yǔ)一般是物，常譯成“令令/使人使人的的”。Practice time1.這本書(shū)很有趣，我對(duì)它很感興趣。這本書(shū)很有趣，我對(duì)它很感興趣。 The book is _and Im _in it.2.聽(tīng)到那條消息他感到很吃驚。聽(tīng)到那條消息他感到很吃驚。He felt _to hear that news.3.What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _

11、 him.A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by interestinginterestedsurprisedLadies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2009四川四川)A. seated B. seating C. to seat

12、D. seat. 過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) I finally got my plan accepted by them all. When we got to school, we saw the door locked. 過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)既可以表示過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)既可以表示 ，又，又可以表示可以表示 ； 賓語(yǔ)通常是過(guò)去分詞賓語(yǔ)通常是過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者承受者。 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)已完成已完成.(1) IheardthesongsunginEnglish. (2) Canyousmellthefoodburnt？.(1) Speak louder to make yo

13、urself heard. (2) We must work harder to get the work done on time. (3) While you are out, you should keep your doors and windows closed. . The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.常見(jiàn)的過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的情況常見(jiàn)的過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的情況1. 過(guò)去分詞用于過(guò)去分詞用于feel, find, hear, smell等感覺(jué)、感官類動(dòng)詞等感覺(jué)、感官類動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)。后作賓補(bǔ)。2.過(guò)去分詞用

14、于過(guò)去分詞用于get, have, make, keep, leave等使役動(dòng)詞等使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)。后作賓補(bǔ)。3.過(guò)去分詞用于過(guò)去分詞用于with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓補(bǔ)。作賓補(bǔ)。1. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself by a young man in black.A. following B. was followedC. followed D. had been followed2. Ill have the materials to you as soon as possible.A. to send B. se

15、ndingC. sent D. to be sent3. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. (2007江蘇江蘇) A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest1. 他沒(méi)有注意他沒(méi)有注意(notice)到他的錢(qián)包被偷了。到他的錢(qián)包被偷了。He didnt_.2. 他們要把這間屋子粉刷成白色。他們要把這間屋子粉刷成白色。( have)They will _white.3. 做完了作業(yè)，這個(gè)男

16、孩出去打籃球了做完了作業(yè)，這個(gè)男孩出去打籃球了.（應(yīng)用（應(yīng)用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)） _, the boy went out to play basketball.Translate:notice his wallet stolenhave the room paintedWith his homework done完成句子：完成句子： _ (請(qǐng)保持坐著請(qǐng)保持坐著) and keep your seat-belts _ (系好系好 ). (remain, seat)2. As we know, _ (污染了的水污染了的水) is harmful to peoples health. (po

17、llute)3. _(三年前建造的這座橋三年前建造的這座橋) has played an important part in this areas traffic. (built)4. You should read newspapers every day to _(使自使自 己知道己知道) whats happening in the world. (inform)5. The young teacher is very popular among her students for she always tries to _ (使他們感興趣使他們感興趣) her lectures. (ge

18、t) 6. She was glad _ _ (看到孩子們受到很好的看到孩子們受到很好的 照顧照顧) in the nursery. (look after)完成句子：完成句子：1. _ (請(qǐng)保持坐著請(qǐng)保持坐著) and keep your seat-belts _ (系好系好 )(remain, seat)Please remain seatedfastened2. As we know, _ (污染了污染了 的水的水) is harmful to peoples health. (pollute)3. _ (三年前建造的這座橋三年前建造的這座橋) has played an important part in this areas traffic. (built)polluted waterThe bridge built three years ago4. You should read newspapers every day to _ (使自使自 己知道己知道) whats happening in t