現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀4第二版課后翻譯答案(unit4unit6,中英雙語(yǔ))

1、-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -Unit41. 我看見(jiàn) 一葉扁舟順河漂流。我不想像這小舟一樣沒(méi)有目標(biāo)，隨波逐流地了此一生。I saw a boat drifting along the river. I do not intend to be like this boat, drifting through life aimlessly.2. 山谷里 的桃花全都盛開(kāi)了，讓她留戀忘返。 在前面 不遠(yuǎn)處，她看見(jiàn)一家農(nóng)舍，從窗戶內(nèi)傳來(lái)了美妙的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。The peach trees in the valley were in full blossom, making it difficult to t

2、ear herself away fromthem. Some distanceapart from her, she saw alittle hut with sweet country music drifting out of its window.3. 結(jié)婚以后 ，我和朋友的來(lái)往而我?jiàn)A在 那些一起共事的商界人士當(dāng)他們說(shuō)的生意經(jīng)我厭煩透了。慢慢變少了。中十分不自在。After my marriage, my friends and I drifted apart a little, and I was completely out of myelement among those bus

3、iness people I had to workwith. Their businessdiscussions bored me stiff .4.他們之間 已經(jīng)具有發(fā)生內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的所有要素。國(guó)際社會(huì) 已向雙方呼吁，希望他們和平解決爭(zhēng)端。They already had all the necessary elements for a civil war. The international community hasappealed to both sides for a peaceful settlement of their disputes.5. 很多人 認(rèn)為教會(huì)正在失去他的吸引力。雖然

4、他積累 了越來(lái)越多的財(cái)富。Many people think that the church is losing its appeal although it has accumulated more and more wealth.6. 擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù) 的主意對(duì)我很有吸引力。現(xiàn)在我們 很多貿(mào)易伙伴的經(jīng)濟(jì)都正在開(kāi)始加速發(fā)展。我們的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)估計(jì)明年也將好轉(zhuǎn)。The idea of business expansion appeals to me .Today the economyof many of our trade partnersis beginning to pick up speed. O

5、ur domesticmarket is also project to recover next year.7.改革總是 有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，但不改革風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大。現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都希望進(jìn)一步改革，盡管肯定也會(huì)有人反對(duì)。Reform always contains some element of risk, but we risk a lot more without reform. Todaymost people find further reform appealing although there is bound to be opposition.8. 他讀到 這封信的時(shí)候氣瘋了。 他將信 撕碎，扔

6、進(jìn)了廢紙簍。 他從衣服上 撕下一塊布，用自己的鮮血寫(xiě)下了他的最后一封信。He was furious/infuriated when he read the letter.He tore it up and threwit into the wastepaper basket.Then he ripped a piece of his coatand using his own blood as ink, wrote his last letter.9. 回想起來(lái)， 我們大家都覺(jué)得當(dāng)初把這個(gè)美麗的城墻拆掉是愚蠢的。In hindsight/Looking back, we all feel t

7、hat it was foolish to tear down/demolish this beautiful city wall.10. 你在家 等著，我七點(diǎn)左右開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)接你。你別擔(dān)心 ，醫(yī)生已向我保證，她會(huì)很快好起來(lái)。You wait at home, I ll come and pick you up at around seven. Don t worry, the doctor hasassumed us that her wealth will pick up soon.- 完整學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -1. 我家鄉(xiāng) 的氣候挺宜人的，除了一月和八月之外。The cli

8、mate of my hometown is pleasant except in January and August.2. 除了不舒服 的氣候，王寧每天都要慢跑約 40 分鐘。Except when he is unwell, Wang Ning spends about 40 minutes a day jogging.3. 有關(guān)他的 特別使命，他對(duì)家里人只字為提，只是說(shuō)要出差一段時(shí)間。About his special mission he told his family nothing except that he had to be away on business for som

9、e time.4. 他的父母 知道除了讓他呈現(xiàn)真實(shí)的自我之外，他們不必多做些什么。His parents know that they don t have to do much for their son except to let him be himself.5. 除了合法 屬于他們的東西之外，他們沒(méi)有要求要其他任何東西。They asked for nothing except what was rightfully theirs.Unit51. 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù) 顯示，中國(guó)2.8 萬(wàn)億立方米的水資源，僅次于巴西、俄羅斯和加拿擁有總計(jì)為大，居世界第四位。我們?nèi)司鶕硭烤椭徽际澜缙骄鶖?shù)的四分之一

10、左右。Statistics show that China has a total amount of 2.8 trillion cubic meters of water resources, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking但如果按人口 總數(shù)分配，the fourth (to be updated) in the world.But when divided by 1.3 billion, our average per-capitashare of water resources only amounts toabout

11、one quarter of the world s average.2. 我們一直 承受著缺水的據(jù)661 個(gè)大城市中 ，有約三分之二都在北京是 一個(gè)很好的例子。它沉重包袱。說(shuō)遭受缺水之苦。不僅缺 地表水，就連地下水位也降到十分據(jù)說(shuō)地下水 已經(jīng)降90 米。有的學(xué)者建議我們應(yīng)該考慮遷都這計(jì)劃危險(xiǎn)的地步。到地下到其他地方去。當(dāng)然沒(méi)有可行性，但這給人們的信息是清楚的。- 完整學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -We have always been heavily burdened with the problem of water shortage.It is said that ofthe

12、 661 large and medium-sized cities nationwide,abouttwo-thirdsare sufferingfroman acuteshortageof water.Beijingisa good exampleinpoint. It not only lacks surface water, even its underground water table is dangerously low. Itis reported to have dropped by 90 meters. Some scholarssuggest we move our ca

13、pital to someother place. This is of courseunfeasible/unrealistic, but the message is clear.3. 首先，我國(guó)的水資源從時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)上都分布不均。他不是 太多，造成水災(zāi)，就是太少，導(dǎo)致旱災(zāi)。little,Our water resourcesfirst of all are not evenly distributedcausingin timeor space. They are either too much, causing floods, or toodroughts.4. 盡管我們 在過(guò)去的幾十年

14、里取得了很大的成就，但我們的江河湖泊水土流失與 荒漠化正日益嚴(yán)重還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)得到有效治理。的威脅者我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)和人們的生活。很多河流 都已經(jīng)斷流。 以黃河 為例， 1998年它斷流的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá)212 天。In spite of the impressive progress we have achieved in the past years, we are still far from effectively harnessing our rivers, lakes andreservoirs. Soil erosion and desertification are increasingly th

15、reatening our economy and peoples life. Many of our rivers nolonger flow tothe sea. In 1998, the Yellow River failed to have enough water to flow to the sea for 212 days.5. 我們的水 資源絕大多數(shù)都被用來(lái)灌溉農(nóng)田。可是近年 來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的水備用在工業(yè)和生活中。所以嚴(yán)重 的供不應(yīng)求。Traditionally our water resources have mainly been used to irrigate land

16、but, in recent years, demands on water for industrial and domestic usehave also been sharply on the rise. They have seriously outgrown supplies.6. 現(xiàn)在短缺 的水資源正在變得更加短缺，因?yàn)楹芏嗨焕速M(fèi)在大澡盆，電熱淋雨，不僅如此 ，很多抽水馬桶和高爾夫書(shū)場(chǎng)上。水還被嚴(yán)重污染。Today our scarce water resources are becoming even scarcer because a lot of water is bein

17、g wasted on capacious baths, power showers, flushlavatories, and golf rinks. Moreover, a lot of water is being polluted.7. 這兩條河 的水資源都在該國(guó)， 這就使水 的問(wèn)題成為這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的潛在爭(zhēng)端的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。These two rivers both have their headwater in the country.It therefore makes water an issuefor potential serious dispute between the

18、 twocountries.8. 近年來(lái) ，我們把很大的希望寄托在南水北調(diào)工程上，希望這能一勞永逸解決但是我們也 聽(tīng)到來(lái)自南方的水災(zāi)和北方的旱災(zāi)。一些學(xué)者的不同意見(jiàn)他們警告說(shuō)我們不能假設(shè)長(zhǎng)江能永遠(yuǎn)免遭干旱。In recent years, we have pinned great hopes on the projects to divert water form the south to the north, hoping that it will once and for all- 完整學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -solve our flood problem in the

19、south and the drought problem in the north. But there arescholars whose opinions differ. They warn us that the immunity of the Yangtze to droughtscannot be taken for granted.1. 要是得到 更好的醫(yī)療，我爺爺本來(lái)是能活到80 歲的。With better medical care my grandfather could have lived to eight.2. 即使是在 槍桿子的威逼下，我也不會(huì)放棄我的信仰。Even

20、 at gunpoint I wouldn t renounce my beliefs.3. 繼續(xù)拖延 會(huì)給我們?cè)斐筛蟮膿p失。Further delay would cause us even greater losses.4. 要不是有安全帶 ，她在車(chē)禍中就會(huì)受重傷。5. 一個(gè)沒(méi)有 強(qiáng)烈正義感的人是不會(huì)提出這件事的。6. 要不是有像她 那樣經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的向?qū)?，我們很有可能?huì)陷在叢林中出不來(lái)。Without an experienced guide like her, we might have been trapped in the jungle.7. 要是處在 他的境地，我不知道我們中有多少

21、個(gè)人會(huì)做同樣的事。8. 要是那時(shí) 有一臺(tái)更加先進(jìn)的計(jì)算機(jī)，我們會(huì)等快完成這項(xiàng)工作。With a more sophisticated computer we would have completed the job much sooner.9. 如果沒(méi)有 頑強(qiáng)的意志，即使身體健康的人也無(wú)法在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)爬到山頂。Without a strong will, even a healthy man wouldnt have r eached the top of the mountainwithin two hours.10. 一個(gè)不善于 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的人是不可能在這種不利條件下完成這個(gè)任務(wù)的。A le

22、ss resourceful person wouldn t have been able to carry out the task under such unfavorable conditions- 完整學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -Unit61. 聽(tīng)起來(lái) 也許讓人難以置信，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)在機(jī)40場(chǎng)一碗面要價(jià)元。2. 孫權(quán)最后 說(shuō)服大家同意讓陸遜一個(gè)年輕書(shū)生來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)決定性的戰(zhàn)役。Sun Quan finally talked everybody into agreeing to put Lu Xun, a young scholar, in charge ofcommanding

23、this decisive battle.3. 他因被指控 犯有走私罪而被鋪。 但是依據(jù) 法律，沒(méi)有證據(jù)不能拘捕公民。He was arrested on the charge of smuggling, but in accordancewith the law, no citizen can be arrested without evidence.4. 她把盤(pán) 子扔在地上，但是它神奇的沒(méi)有碎，連裂痕也沒(méi)有。She dropped the plate on the ground, but it miraculously did not break, without so much as a

24、 crack.5. 我向你們 保證，如果這里打的井足夠深，肯定能找到水。所以如果 大家不反對(duì)，我們就開(kāi)始干。I can assureyou that if we dig a well deep enough here, we will strike water. So if you guys haveno objection, lets get started.6. 她喜歡 不停地挪動(dòng)房間里的桌子和椅子，好讓房間有一個(gè)新面貌。She takes delight in shifting the tables and chairs in this room so as to give the ro

25、om a new look.7. 我們經(jīng)濟(jì) 發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)已經(jīng)從東部沿海地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移到了中西部地區(qū)。The focus of our economic development has shifted from the coastal areas in the east to the central and western areas.8. 他把車(chē) 換到了最高檔，一下子把所有的其他車(chē)都甩到了后面。9. 我主張 禁煙，但他反對(duì)。因?yàn)闊煵?工業(yè)是政府收入的一個(gè)重要來(lái)源。I maintained that smoking should be forbidden, but he disagreed because he said t