高中并列句和并列連詞ppt課件

1、;.1 并列句并列句 The compound sentence;.2熟讀下列句子熟讀下列句子, 體會(huì)并列連詞的意義和用法。體會(huì)并列連詞的意義和用法。I like English and she likes English.He is not only a teacher but also he is a doctor.Hurry up, or youll be late.4. He is very young but he knows a lot .5. He failed in the exam, so he is unhappy.熟讀深思熟讀深思;.3由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句并列連接起來(lái)

2、的句子叫并列句。由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句并列連接起來(lái)的句子叫并列句。并列句的基本句型：并列句的基本句型： 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞并列連詞/連接副詞連接副詞+簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句并列連詞并列連詞: 連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的(或平行的或平行的)詞、短語(yǔ)或句子詞、短語(yǔ)或句子并列句并列句;.4關(guān)系關(guān)系并列連詞并列連詞連接性副詞連接性副詞聯(lián)合聯(lián)合肯定句：肯定句：and(和和)否定句：否定句：or(和和)無(wú)無(wú)選擇選擇or (或者或者)無(wú)無(wú)因果因果for(因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?；so（因此）（因此）therefore(,) (因此因此)轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折but(但是但是)however,(然而然而)遞進(jìn)遞進(jìn)besides, (而且）

3、而且）對(duì)比對(duì)比while(而而,卻）卻）兩種情況的對(duì)比兩種情況的對(duì)比無(wú)無(wú)or（否則、不然）（否則、不然）（警告忠告）（警告忠告）otherwise(,)(否則，不然否則，不然)（陳述說(shuō)明）（陳述說(shuō)明）;.5其它并列連詞其它并列連詞（1）表示聯(lián)合：）表示聯(lián)合： not only. but (also). 不僅不僅.而且而且. both. and. .和和.都都 neither. nor. 既不既不.也不也不.（2）表示選擇：）表示選擇：either. or. 或者或者.或者或者.（3）表示轉(zhuǎn)折：）表示轉(zhuǎn)折：not. but. 不是不是. 而是而是.（4）表示表示時(shí)間：時(shí)間：be doing st

4、h when . 正在做某事，這時(shí)正在做某事，這時(shí). be about to do sth when . 準(zhǔn)備做某事，這時(shí)準(zhǔn)備做某事，這時(shí). ;.6一表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞1.and “和，以及” The train was comfortable and the people are nice. and 除了表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系，還表示順承關(guān)系。 I turned off the light and left the room.;.7一表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞2.both. and.（.和.都.）（1）連接兩個(gè)并列的單詞或短語(yǔ)。 She can both speak English and sing

5、English songs. 連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。 Both Tom and I are students.;.8一表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞3. neither. nor. （既不.也不.） He neither smokes or drinks. 連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則。 Neither you nor Tom is a student.;.9一表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞4.not only. but (also). （不僅.而且.） 連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，also有時(shí)可省略。 She not only studies all the subjects， but

6、 (also) learns dancing. 連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則。Not only you but (also) Tom is a student. ;.10一表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞4.not only. but (also). （不僅.而且.） 連接兩個(gè)并列的句子且not only置于句首時(shí)，not only 引導(dǎo)的句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be 動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。I not only heard it, but (also) I saw it.Not only did I hear it, . ;.11三表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的并列連詞三表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的并列

7、連詞1. while “卻，而卻，而”，表示兩種事物或情況之間的對(duì)比。，表示兩種事物或情況之間的對(duì)比。 Some students are active while others are shy.;.12四表示因果關(guān)系的連詞和副詞四表示因果關(guān)系的連詞和副詞1.因果連詞因果連詞so 后面接句子表示結(jié)果后面接句子表示結(jié)果;for 后面接句子表示原因。后面接句子表示原因。I was ill,so I went to see a doctor.I went to see a doctor, for I was ill.2.副詞副詞therefore也起到并列連詞的作用。也起到并列連詞的作用。 后面的逗

8、號(hào)可有可無(wú)。后面的逗號(hào)可有可無(wú)。He was tired, therefore(,) he went to bed early.;.13五表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞和副詞五表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞和副詞1. 連詞連詞but 后面沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，副詞后面沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，副詞however后面必須有逗號(hào)后面必須有逗號(hào)對(duì)比：對(duì)比：He is young, but he knows a lot. He is young. However, he knows a lot.2. not. but.(不是不是. 而是而是.) He is not my brother but my father.He is not good at m

9、aths, but he is good at English.;.14注意：注意： but不與不與although/though連用。連用。 但但although/though可以與可以與yet/ still 連用連用我很窮但是我很快樂(lè)。我很窮但是我很快樂(lè)。 Im very poor but Im very happy. Although Im very poor, yet/ still Im very happy. ;.15六連詞or 和副詞otherwise的區(qū)別1.or（否則、不然）（警告忠告：如果不.就.） Hurry up, or you will be late.2.otherw

10、ise(,)(否則，不然) （陳述說(shuō)明：如果不.就.）My parents lent me the money. Otherwise(,) I couldnt afford the trip.;.16七表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的副詞besides (而且) I dont really want to go. Besides, It is too late now.;.17八 when作并列連詞構(gòu)成的句式sb. be doing sth. when . 某人正在做某事，這時(shí)Last Monday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old

11、man fall off his bicycle.sb. be about to do sth. when . 某人正要做某事，這時(shí)We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.;.18一、填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞或副詞并判斷這些句子的類(lèi)型：一、填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞或副詞并判斷這些句子的類(lèi)型：1.They sat down _ talked about something.1.They sat down _ talked about something.2. _ my father _mother are teachers.2. _ my

12、father _mother are teachers.3. _ did we write to her _ we telegraphed her.3. _ did we write to her _ we telegraphed her.4. _you _ he is right.4. _you _ he is right.andBothandNot onlybut alsoNeithernor簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句并列句并列句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句;.195. He failed many times, _ he didnt give up.5. He failed many times, _ h

13、e didnt give up.6. Tom was rich _ his brother was very poor.6. Tom was rich _ his brother was very poor.7. He was ill ; _, he went to school.7. He was ill ; _, he went to school.8. I got up very early, _ I failed to catch the first bus.8. I got up very early, _ I failed to catch the first bus.9. He

14、was tired; _ he continued to make another experiment.9. He was tired; _ he continued to make another experiment.butwhilehoweverbutbut并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句;.2010. Cherish the chance, _ you will regret it .11. _ you come to my place _I go to yours.12. His mother did _ scold him _ comforted hi

15、m instead.13. She doesnt go to school, _ she is ill.14. He failed in the exam, _ he was unhappy these days.15.He didnt work hard; _ ,he failed in the examination.orEither ornotbutforsotherefore并列句并列句并列句并列句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句;.21 語(yǔ)篇填空：閱讀下列短文，在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。語(yǔ)篇填空：閱讀下列短文，在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。 In the cartoon, t

16、he man enjoys being clever and wishes to do a great job. , regretfully, he is lazy and certainly achieves nothing. In fact, you can see many such examples in life. Just as the old saying goes, “Diligence leads to success, laziness results in failure.” Some of my classmates are definitely clever, the

17、y desire to go to a famous university. Unfortunately, they are wasting time talking playing. There is no doubt that they will end in failure. In my opinion, diligence plays a very important role in life. Not only should we study hard we should practice a lot to achieve our goals. Howeverwhileandandb

18、ut ;.22 下面的英語(yǔ)短文都是簡(jiǎn)單句。請(qǐng)嘗試著給文章添加并列連詞，用并列句且用五個(gè)句子來(lái)改寫(xiě)全下面的英語(yǔ)短文都是簡(jiǎn)單句。請(qǐng)嘗試著給文章添加并列連詞，用并列句且用五個(gè)句子來(lái)改寫(xiě)全文。文。 My name is Li Hua. I studied in No. 4 Middle School. In my spare time, I enjoy listening to popular music. I also like reading books. I was a lazy girl in the past. Now I become a diligent girl . Im good a

19、t English. Last year I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. I meet many difficulties in my study. I will never give up.;.23 My name is Li Hua and I studied in No.4 Middle School . In my spare time, not only do I enjoy listening to popular music but (also) I like reading books. Now I be

20、come a diligent girl while I was a lazy girl in the past. I was good at English, and I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest last year . I meet many difficulties in my study, but I will never give up.;.24(請(qǐng)盡可能使用并列句來(lái)寫(xiě)一篇短文。請(qǐng)盡可能使用并列句來(lái)寫(xiě)一篇短文。) 1.1.必須每天聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)材料必須每天聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)材料; ;2.2.聽(tīng)力是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中最基本的一部分聽(tīng)力是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中最基本的一部分; ;3.3.必須保證閱讀練習(xí)必須保證閱讀練習(xí), ,否則你在理解文章時(shí)會(huì)很慢否則你在理解文章時(shí)會(huì)很慢; ;4.4.每天早上背誦是很重要的每天早上背誦是很重要的, ,在課余大聲的讀書(shū)也有好處在課余大聲的讀書(shū)也有好處; ;5.5.寫(xiě)作很有必要寫(xiě)作很有必