高考英語(yǔ)二輪領(lǐng)航奪分題復(fù)習(xí)課件：第2講 介詞短語(yǔ)湖北專(zhuān)版含調(diào)研、真題28張PPT 高考

1、第二講介詞短語(yǔ)1(2013湖北卷)an artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered_a long lost antique greek vase.aat random bby chancecin turn don occasion解析：at random隨意地；by chance偶然；in turn輪流，依次；on occasion有時(shí)，間或。這里表示坐輪渡的時(shí)候“偶然”發(fā)現(xiàn)了古董，因此選b項(xiàng)。句意為：最近，一名畫(huà)家坐輪渡到南島，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)失蹤很久的古希臘花瓶。答案：b 2(2

2、013福建卷)mrs smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always_whenever she tries to. ain the way bon watch cin sight don the line 解析：句意為：史密斯太太覺(jué)得很難把雜亂的東西收拾好，因?yàn)闊o(wú)論她什么時(shí)候試圖整理，她的孩子們總是礙手礙腳。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。a.擋道；b.值班，守夜；c.看得見(jiàn)；d.冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 答案：a 3(2013遼寧卷)_everyone here，i wish you a pleasant journey back

3、 to your country. aby means of bon behalf of cin search of dfor fear of 解析： 句意為：我代表這兒的每一個(gè)人，希望你們的回國(guó)旅程愉快?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。a.依靠方法；b.代表；c.尋找；d.唯恐。b項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案：b 4(2013陜西卷)the manager wants to see changes in the company，and i am sure he will_. ain particular bin turn cin charge din time 解析：句意為：經(jīng)理想看到公司的變化，我確信他遲早會(huì)看到的。

4、考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。a.尤其是，特別是；b.輪流，依次；c.負(fù)責(zé)；d.最終，遲早。d項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案：d 5(2012湖北卷)the furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks_in the garden of a traditional home. aout of question bout of order cout of sight dout of place 解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：這款家具款式時(shí)尚，顏色鮮艷，適合放在現(xiàn)代化的房

5、子和花園里，但是放在傳統(tǒng)住宅的花園里就顯得不倫不類(lèi)了。out of question沒(méi)問(wèn)題；out of order出故障；out of sight看不見(jiàn)；out of place不適當(dāng)，不得體。根據(jù)句意可知，選d。 答案：d 6(2012江蘇卷)thank god youre safe! i stepped back，just_to avoid the racing car. ain time bin case cin need din vain 解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：謝天謝地，你安全了！我向后退了一步，正好及時(shí)避過(guò)了賽車(chē)。in time及時(shí)；in case萬(wàn)一，假使；in nee

6、d需要；in vain徒勞，無(wú)濟(jì)于事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知a項(xiàng)正確。 答案：a 7(2012福建卷)china has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_all its citizens. ain charge of bfor the purpose of cin honor of dfor the benefit of 解析： 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：為了全體公民的利益，中國(guó)一直在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)的改革。in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，主管；for the purpose of為了；in honor of向表示敬意；for the benefit

7、 of為的利益。 答案：d 8(2012江西卷)he seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in paris._，he had a wonderful time. aabove all bwhats more cas a result don the contrary 解析：考查短語(yǔ)的用法。句意為：他似乎在給人留下他在巴黎玩得不開(kāi)心的印象。相反，他在巴黎玩得非常開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“didnt enjoy himself”和“had a wonderful time”可知，空前后是鮮明的對(duì)比，故用on the cont

8、rary，表示“相反”。above all表示“尤其是，最重要的是”；whats more表示“更有甚者，更為重要的是”；as a result表示“結(jié)果”。 答案：d 1?？嫉摹敖樵~名詞介詞”短語(yǔ) in favor of支持，贊成in memory of紀(jì)念，懷念 in exchange for交換 in agreement with同意，贊成 in search of尋找 in terms of就而言 in case of萬(wàn)一 in support of支持 in face of面對(duì) in preference to更喜歡 in place of取代 in spite of盡管 in vi

9、ew of鑒于 in charge of負(fù)責(zé) in need of需要 in the form of用的形式 in the direction of朝方向 in the absence of在不在時(shí)，沒(méi)有時(shí) in addition to另外 in the name of以的名義 by means of用方式 for lack of因?yàn)槿狈?as a result of由于，因?yàn)?on behalf of代表 at the mercy of在的支配下，任由擺布 at the expense/cost of以為代價(jià) on account of由于，因?yàn)?in honor of紀(jì)念，懷念；為表示敬意

10、 (2011湖北高考)when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men.當(dāng)被問(wèn)及對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的看法時(shí)，許多老師寧愿他退下來(lái)支持更年輕的人。 2?？嫉摹敖樵~名詞/形容詞”短語(yǔ) (1)in名詞/形容詞 in fact實(shí)際上 in detail詳細(xì)地 in case假使 in advance事先 in store即將發(fā)生 in time及時(shí) in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中 in turn輪流 in or

11、der井井有條 in return作為回報(bào) in other words換句話說(shuō) in relief寬慰 in comfort寬慰 in reality事實(shí)上 in public公開(kāi)地 in short總之 in general一般說(shuō) in particular特別是 in no time很快 in no case決不 in vain徒勞 in common共同地 in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 in a sense從某種意義上說(shuō) in the long run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看 in place在正確位置，處理妥當(dāng) (2011江蘇高考)wed better discuss everything

12、 in detail before we work out the plan. 在我們制定計(jì)劃之前我們最好先詳細(xì)討論事情的各個(gè)方面。 his efforts to raise money for his program were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. 誰(shuí)也不愿意從自己的口袋里掏一分錢(qián)，看來(lái)他為他的項(xiàng)目籌錢(qián)的努力是白費(fèi)力氣。 (2)by名詞 by accident偶爾 by chance偶然 by design故意 by turns輪流 by no mean

13、s決不 by mistake錯(cuò)誤地 by the way順便說(shuō) by no means should you give up when you are in trouble. 當(dāng)處境困難時(shí)你決不應(yīng)該放棄。 (3)out of名詞 out of curiosity出于好奇 out of respect出于尊敬 out of sympathy出于同情 out of date過(guò)期了 out of order發(fā)生故障 out of patience失去耐心 out of work失業(yè) out of control失控 out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) out of reach夠不著 out of

14、 the question不可能 out of danger脫險(xiǎn) out of fashion不合時(shí)尚 out of touch聯(lián)系不上 out of breath氣喘吁吁 out of shape變形 out of sight看不見(jiàn) out of balance失衡 out of range超出范圍 (2011四川高考)always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens reach. 記住把像刀子之類(lèi)的危險(xiǎn)的東西放在孩子夠不著的地方。 3?？嫉钠渌樵~短語(yǔ) according to根據(jù)，按照 rega

15、rdless of不管，不顧 far from遠(yuǎn)非，完全不是 on the other hand另一方面 on the contrary相反 as a matter of fact事實(shí)上 instead of而不是 as well as也，還 except for除外 due to由于 owing to由于 thanks to多虧，由于 as a result結(jié)果 as a consequence結(jié)果 apart from除外 rather than而不是 more than不僅僅 as for/to至于 beyond sb.某人無(wú)法理解 beyond recognition無(wú)法辨認(rèn) beyo

16、nd repair無(wú)法修理 beyond description無(wú)法描述 (2011福建高考)apart from good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes. 除了良好的服務(wù)，飯店還提供不同種類(lèi)的傳統(tǒng)閩菜。 (2010安徽高考)i havent seen sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition. 自從sara還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我就一直沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她。她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得(讓人)認(rèn)不出來(lái)

17、了。 1(2013湖北襄陽(yáng)高三調(diào)研)it isnt wise to spend all your salary every month.keep some money_，just in case. ain reserve bin returncin need din charge 解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：每個(gè)月的工資全都花光是很不明智的。你應(yīng)該留點(diǎn)兒錢(qián)，以防萬(wàn)一。in reserve備用；in return作為回報(bào)；in need需要，in charge負(fù)責(zé)。 答案：a 2(2013湖北黃岡質(zhì)量檢測(cè))we havent seen each other for many years，so

18、 i am quite_the plan that we have a party this weekend. ain place of bin favor of cin honor of din need of 解析： 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我們已經(jīng)很多年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了，所以我非常贊成這周末辦個(gè)聚會(huì)的計(jì)劃。in place of代替；in favor of支持，贊同；in honor of為了向表示崇敬；in need of需要。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選b項(xiàng)。 答案：b 3(2013湖北省武漢市二月調(diào)研)his remark was considered to be quite _，because

19、it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts. aout of place bout of mind cout of question dout of order 解析： 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)空后面的“deepened the gap.more conflicts”可知out of place(不得體，不適當(dāng))正確。out of mind心不在焉；out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；out of order有毛病，出故障。 答案：a 4(2013湖北八校第二次聯(lián)考)some questions may

20、come to you during the interview，but you can and should make good preparations_. aby design bin advance cin person dby chance 解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：面試時(shí)會(huì)問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題，但你可以而且應(yīng)該提前做好準(zhǔn)備。故用in advance，表示“提前”。by design故意地；in person親自；by chance碰巧。 答案：b 5(2013湖北八校三月調(diào)考)somehow this seems to me to be _.how could a team that

21、 had fought for canada before suddenly become citizens of the usa? aout of place bout of shape cout of question dout of control 解析： 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 句意為：不管怎么著，這樣的事在我看來(lái)是不合適的。以前一直為加拿大效力的一支隊(duì)伍怎么會(huì)突然變成美國(guó)公民呢？out of place表示“不適當(dāng)，不得體”，符合句意。out of shape變形的；out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；out of control失控。 答案：a 6(2013湖北省十堰市兩校4月聯(lián)考)_your present bad mood，youd better put off the work till next week，when you may be in higher spirits. ain spite of bin terms of cin view of din place of 解析：考查介