新概念英語一1-36課語法知識點

1、英語國際首標表（48個）新概念復習資料元音（20個）長元音/d/?:/?:/i:/u:/短元音/?/?/?/?/?/e/?/雙廿/e7/a7/?/?/e?/?/?/a?/輔音（28個）輕輔音/p/t/k/f/9/s/濁妙音/b/d/g/v/e/z/輕輔音/?/h/ts/t?/tr/濁妙音/?/r/dz/d?/dr/鼻音/m/n/?/二W平兀日/j/w/邊音/1語法知識人稱代詞第一人稱單數Imemymine第一人稱復數weusourours第二人稱單/復數youyouyouryours第三人稱單數hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits第三人稱復數theythemth

2、eirtheirs1.主格做.一般放在.I'mastudent.Itisabird.Shesateacher.Youlooknice.Theyarefriends.人稱代詞語序：幾個人稱代詞并列做主語時，順序為：單數形式（二，三，一）如：you,heandI.復數形式(一，二,三)we,youandthey.areplayingcardsinthegarden.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandshe.areJapanese.AYou,weandtheyBThey,weandyouCWe,youandthey.2 .賓格做.一般放在?口后面。Igi

3、vehimabook.Helovesme.Theycalluseveryday.Wecleaniteverymorning.SheteachesusEnglish.Lookatme.Listentoher.3 .形容詞性物主代詞相當于中文意思是.的，后面必須要加-.Thisismycat.Thatishismother.Isthisyourumbrella?Itishercar.Thatistheirclassroom.SheisourEnglishteacher.4 .名詞性物主代詞相當于.后面不用加任何東西，名詞性物主代詞二+.Whoseisthiscoat?It'mine.(It

4、'smycoat)ine=mycoat.Whoseisthatblouse?Ithers(Its'sherblouseers=herblouseWhoseticketisthis?Ithis.(It'shisticket.)is=histicket.Ourclassroomisbiggerthantheirs=Ourclassroomisbiggerthantheirclassroom.Thatcarisyours=Thatcarisyourcar.Thesehandbagsarours.=Thesehandbagsarourhandbags二名詞所有格1 .表示兩者之

5、間的所屬”關系，有兩種表現形式，一種是所有格，另一種是of所有格BeijingisChinascapital.=BeijingisthecapitalofChina.2 .用and連接來兩個并列名詞，表示共同擁有，在最后一個名詞后面加sThisisMaryandhersister'sbedroom.ThisisStellaandherbrother'sbike.3 .用and連接兩個并列名詞，表示分別擁有各自的物品，兩個名詞都要加，sTheseareLeal'sandZak'shandbags.4 .以s結尾的名詞，變成所有格時在后面加“不以s結尾的直接加“s”

6、Sheisthetwoboys'motheThisisStella'sphoto.Children'sdayTeachers'Day5 of形式的所有格ThedooroftheroomHeisafriendofmine.Heisafriendofmybrother's.三特殊疑問句引導詞what什么答事物，who問誰來答人名，whose誰的表歸屬when問時問答時間，where在哪答地點，which哪一任你選，how是怎么表方式。四冠詞冠詞有三個，不定冠詞a/an,定冠詞the冠詞用在名詞的前面。1. a/an表示一個，用于修飾可數名詞單數，an用在元音

7、開頭的單詞前，a用于以輔音開頭的單詞前面。interestingbookhatumbrellakeyboardoperatorcustomsofficersanticecreammanorangehourelephant2. the指事物themoonthesuntheearth指Openthedoor.Givethepencil.指A或者事物Thereisabook.Thebookismine.某些人或者事物.BeijingistheCapitalofChina.用在以及前面ThisisthefirsttimeIcometoChina.Heisthetallestintheclass.用在某

8、些前面theGreatWall用在某些#,表示:thepoortheoldtheyoung用在復數前，表示theGreen'sthebrowns用在前ontheleft/rightinthefrontof用在名詞前Icanplaythepiano.此外還有一些固定詞組中。五不定代詞some與any1 .some和any者B可以修飾2以及.表示一些Doyouhaveanywater/bananas?Wouldyoulikesometea/bananas?2 some用于肯定句以及表示建議，請求期望并得到對方肯定回答的疑問何時候，多用someTherearesomestudentsinth

9、eclassroom.3. any_般用于WArethereanypigsinthehouse?No,therearen'tanypigsinthehouse.六名詞復數可數名詞的復數變化形式1. 一般情況下直接加,在清輔音后面讀在濁輔音和元音后面讀在t后面讀在d后讀.deskpen-day-student-bed-2 .以結尾的t加讀音為bus-fox-dish-peach-3 .以字母加y結尾的,直接加，讀音為.boy-key-4 .以字母加y結尾的，把再加讀音為.baby-fly-5以或者結尾的，把或者改成再加讀音為leaf-knife-wife-6以o結尾的直接力口，讀音為:z

10、oo-photo-kangaroo-piano-7.以o結尾的加讀音為.negro-hero-potato-tomato-注意：mango兩者皆可8特殊變化man,woman,變.man-woman-mandoctor-womanteacher-孩子們都是.child-. goose,foot,tooth,變.goose-foot-tooth- fish,deer,sheep,fishdeer-sheep- 中日,英法，其余J口后面。Chinese-Japanese-Englishman-Frenchman-German-mouse-this-that-七be動詞1. I（我）用am,you（

11、你）用am,is跟著he（他）,she&ft）,it（它），其他復數都用are變疑問，往前提，旬末問號莫丟棄，變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。他們是朋友。（肯定旬）（否定句）（疑問旬）2. Therebe表示存在有，我們告訴別人某人某事存在（或者不存在）常用這種結構。河上有一些船O.3. Therebe和Herebe句型be動詞的變化要遵循原則Thereateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.Theresomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.Hereyourmoneyandyourpassports.Herey

12、ourpassportsandyourmoney.4. 按要求改寫句子：有一個空瓶子在桌子上：（肯定句）（疑問旬）（否定旬）有一些船在河上。（肯定句）（疑問旬）（否定句）八祈使旬祈使句表示請求，命令，建議等等，謂語動詞一律用句子通常不用主語，句末用嘆號或者句號，用降調。1 .肯定祈使句Becareful.Openthedoor.（Lesson29）2 .否定祈使句直接在前面加或者是never.不要跑！不要遲至U.3 .用客氣的語氣表示祈使旬，可以在旬首或者末尾加上please但是如果在旬尾加please那在pleased前要加一個逗號.Pleasestandup.Sitdown,please.

13、改寫下列祈使句：Thebedsareuntidy.It'shotandthewindowsareshut.Thereareoldclothesinthecupboard.Thekitchenfloorisdirty.Thedressingtableisdusty.Thebedroomcarpetisdirty.Thebathroomisuntidy.Thecupisempty.Thereissomebadmilkinabottle.Theknivesonthedeskareblunt.九現在進行時態(tài)1 .定義：現在進行時態(tài)表示現在正在進行的動作或者存在的狀態(tài).它的標志性的單詞有2 .構

14、成：肯定句:+.Sheisdancingnow.否定句:+.Listen,they'renotsinging.疑問句:+?Look,isthecateatingfishingatthemoment看，他正在掃地.3 .動詞加ing,我們稱之為.動詞變成ing的形式有open-dust-sweep-empty-sharpen-.make-dance-give-take-close-輔+單元+輔一再加.run-sit-begin-put-十而1. on2.in3.under4.above5.over6.ontheleft/hemiddleof1.1.1 nfrontof

15、/inthefrontof9.across10.along11.through12.off13.gointo/outof14.betweenand15.among16.near17.beside18.nextto十一其他1. Givesb.sth.=.Givemethatglass.儻成同義句）.Giveyourmoneytome.儻成同義句）.2. thesamedifferentWehaveteachers.Wehaveteacher.L1-L36單詞：職業(yè)類單詞：1.policeman2.policewoman3.taxidriver4.airhostess5.postman6.nurs

16、kman11.keyboardoperator12.customsofficer13.officeassistant14.sales-rep15.icecreammanWhat'syour/his/herjob?I'm/He's/She'sa/an-.Whataretheirjobs?They're.Whatdoyou/theydo?Were/They're.Whatdoeshe/shedo?He's/She'sa/an形容詞：1.big-small

17、2.large-little3open-closed/shut4heavy-light5short-long/tall6old-young/new7clean-dirty8hot-cold9fat-thin10empty-full11sharp-blunt12busy-free13lazy-hardworking14lovely15.thirsty物品類單詞：1.umbrella2.coat3.ticketsuit4.pen5.pencil6.book7.watch8.dress9.skirt10.shirt11.car12.house13.blouse14.tie15.passport16.

18、icecream17box18glass19cup20.bottle21tin22.knife23.fork24.spoon25.shelf26.desk27.table28.plate29.cupboard30.cigarette31.television32.floor33.dressingtable34.magazine35.bed36.newspaper37.stereorefrigerator38.electriccooker39.window40.door41.armchair42.picture43.wall44.trousers45.wardrobe46.basket47.bo

19、plane52.photograph53carpet54dog55.shoe家庭成員類單詞：1.grandfather2.grandmother3.mother4.father5.sister6.brother7.son8.daughter顏色類單詞：1.red2.green3.yellow4.blue5.purple6.orange7.brown8.black9.grey10.pink11whiteWhatcolourisit?/the?It's/Vhatcolourarethey?these/those?They're國家以及國籍類單詞i1.China-Chinese2.Japan-Japanese3.America-American4.Korea-Korean5.Russia-Russian6.Italy-Italian7.France-French8.Germany-German9.Norway-Norwegian10.Swede