英語(yǔ)演講技巧Word版

1、英語(yǔ)演講技巧演講的四個(gè)目標(biāo) l     提供信息  To offer information; l     使聽眾感到樂趣  To entertain the audience; l      動(dòng)之以情   To touch emotions; l      使聽眾行動(dòng)起來(lái)     To move to action; 演講切忌1. 語(yǔ)速

2、太快; Talking too rapidly;2. 聲音單調(diào)；  Speaking in monotone;3. 聲音尖細(xì)； Using too high a vocal pitch;4. 談得太多，說得太少； Talking and not saying much; 5. 感情不充分； Presenting without enough emotion or passion;1 / 106. 對(duì)觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態(tài); Talking down to the audience;7.  夸張的詞語(yǔ)使用得太多；  Using too man

3、y "big" words;8.  使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說明； Using abstractions without giving concrete examples9.  使用別人不熟悉的技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)；    Using unfamiliar technical jargon; 10. 使用俚語(yǔ)或粗俗語(yǔ)；      Using slang or profanity; 11.  演講無(wú)組織，散亂無(wú)序； Disorganized and rambling performan

4、ce; 12. 說話繞彎子，不切中主題 Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush； 怎樣與聽眾交流 l      要有值得交流的觀點(diǎn)； A message worth communicating; l      引起聽眾的注意：抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任；      Gain the listeners' attention: capture their interest and buil

5、d their trust; l      重視理解；      Emphasize understanding; l      獲得反饋；      Obtain their feedback; l      注意聲調(diào)，要有感情；      Watch your emotional tone; l  

6、60;  說服聽眾；      Persuade the audience; 怎樣變得自信 l     微笑并看著觀眾     Smile and glance at the audience；l     開始發(fā)言時(shí)要慢一點(diǎn)，身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態(tài)   Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;   

7、0;l     開場(chǎng)白說一些真誠(chéng)話     Open your speech by saying something very frankly; l     穿上自己最好的衣服   Wear your very best clothes; l     對(duì)自己說一些積極的話       Say something positive to / about yourself怎樣組織演

8、講 l     要有一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：可以分一二三點(diǎn)；可以從地理上分東南西北；比較與對(duì)比；我方與他方；正面與反面； To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive; l     將材料歸類整理，如笑話、趣事、名人名言、有趣的數(shù)據(jù)  &

9、#160;To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics; l     使用卡片；    To use note cards; 怎樣使用卡片 l       在卡片的右上角標(biāo)上數(shù)字； Number your cards on the top right; l     在第一張和最后一張上寫上完整

10、的句子；l        Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card; l       其他卡片上最多只能寫五個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞； l        Write up to five key words on other cards; l        用顏色來(lái)標(biāo)記

11、你想強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞； l        Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize; l       在某一處提醒自己查看時(shí)間。 l       Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time. 演講指南 l      預(yù)先計(jì)劃好 Plan we

12、ll in advance.l      保證自己充分了解在活動(dòng)中的角色 Make sure you fully understand your role in the program.l      認(rèn)真地構(gòu)思演講，使其結(jié)構(gòu)符合邏輯    Devote care to structuring your speech logically.l      認(rèn)真設(shè)定適當(dāng)?shù)幕{(diào)   Devote care

13、to setting the proper tone. 如何開頭 l     講個(gè)（自己的）故事 To tell a story (about yourself).l     對(duì)大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝     To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering. l     稱贊一下聽眾     To pay the listeners a com

14、pliment. l     引用名人名言     To quotel     使用一些不平常的數(shù)據(jù)      To use unusual statistics. l     問觀眾一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)性的問題    To ask the audience a challenging question； l     播放錄像帶或

15、看幻燈片   To show a video or a slide.如何結(jié)尾l     重復(fù)你的開頭  To repeat your opening.l     概括你的演講  To summarize your presentation.l     以趣事結(jié)尾   To close with an anecdote. l     以號(hào)召行動(dòng)結(jié)尾  To end wi

16、th a call to action.l     以反問結(jié)尾   To ask a rhetorical question.l     以一個(gè)陳述句結(jié)尾  To make a statement.l     展示演講大綱  To show an outline of your presentation.   眼神交流 l     眼睛慢慢地從一個(gè)移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)人，在每一個(gè)人身上

17、停留兩到三秒鐘時(shí)間； Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener; l     眼睛直視聽眾，或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴       Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins; l     找到那些看起來(lái)比較友善的聽眾，逐次朝他們

18、微笑；然后目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向那些有些懷疑的聽眾，也逐漸朝他們微笑；      Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also; l     如果你感到緊張，不妨想象聽眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。      Imagine the audience in bathrobes

19、 in case you are nervous.    緊張的典型特征 l     手放在口袋里 Hands in pocketsl     眨眼次數(shù)過多 Increased blinking of the eyes ；l     害怕眼神的接觸     Failure to make eye contact； l      舔嘴唇和抿嘴唇  Licking and biting of the lips ； l      敲叩手指 Finger tapping ；l     手勢(shì)又急又快 Fast, jerky gestures  如何使用手勢(shì)l     手可以指點(diǎn)著假想的物體，不要用食指指著別人；