定語從句鞏固練習(xí)加附加疑問句

1、定語從句鞏固練習(xí)1. Dorothy was always speak ing highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the othersun happy.A. whichB. whoC. thisD. what2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small tow n he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whe nC. thatD. where3. The gen tlema n you told me yesterd

2、ay proved to be a thief.D. with whomD.thatD. none of themA. whoB. about whom C. whom4. Please take any seatis free.A. whichB. whereC. i n which5. The old man has two sons, is a soldier.A. one of whom B. both of themC. all of whom6. This is the ship we crossed the Pacific（太平洋）.A. by whichB. by thatC.

3、 whereD. in which7. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers（ 摩天大樓）, has more than 100 storeys.A. the higher of themB. the highest of whichC. the highest of themD. some of which8. My home village is no Ion ger the same it used to be.A. whichB. asC. whereD. whe n9. In the office I n ever seem to have

4、time un til after 5:30 p.m.,many people have gone home.A. whose time B. thatC. at whichD. by which time10. The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it11. Mr. Wang is a boss, factory Li Ping worked.A. in whose B. whoseC. i n whomD. of which12. I s

5、hall never forget the yearsI lived in the country with the farmers, has a goodeffect on my life.A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. whe n, who13. is known to all, China will be an advaneed and powerful country in 20 or 30year ' stime.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. It14. Is this book you want

6、to borrow from the library?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. /15. Such a book you showed me is difficult to understand.A. thatB. whichC. asD. like16. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books were popular the n.A. /B. thatC. whichD. who17. Mrs. Black took the police back to placeshe witnessed the r

7、obbery.A . the same; that B . the same, as C. the same ;where D . as the same ;as18. In an hour, we can travel to placeswould have take n our an cestors days to reach.A. whereB. whe nC. which D. what19. I expla ined on the phone, your request will be con sidered at the next meet ing.A . Whe nB . Aft

8、erC . AsD . Si nee20. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it .A . the wayB . in the way that C . in the way D . the way which附加疑問句(反意疑問句)一、反意疑問句 是附加在陳述句之后，對(duì)所陳述內(nèi)容提出質(zhì)疑或通過反問以強(qiáng)化陳述內(nèi)容的 一種疑問句。前后肯定否定形式的相異性.前一部分肯定，后一部分否定，反之亦然。You are going to Nanji ng n ext mon th, aren 'you?He didn '

9、pass English text, did he?前后be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一致性You' d rather stay at home on Sun days, would n you? ' tYou' d like to go to bed earlier, wouldn you?' tHe' d better leave early, hadn he? ' t反意疑問句的答語。用yes或no回答反意疑問句。yes和no的確定是根據(jù)事實(shí)確定。You are not going out today, are you? 你今天不出去，是吧？

10、No, I am not.是的，我不出去。 一Yes, I am.不，我今天出去。反意疑問句的特殊情況小結(jié)：1. 在由 祈使句+疑問部分”構(gòu)成的反意疑問句中，疑問部分通常用will youPass me the dictionary, will you? 把詞典遞給我好嗎？Don' t do that agai nwill you?別再做那件事好嗎？說明：在含有l(wèi)et的祈使句后的反意疑問部分，如果let的賓語us包括聽者(常寫成let ')s時(shí)用shall we;不包括聽者(常寫成 let us)時(shí)用will you。Let的賓語是 me時(shí)，要根據(jù)意 思用 will you或m

11、ay I。 let的賓語是第三人稱時(shí)用will you。 例如：Let ' s go for a walkshall we?我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝?？Let us do it by ourselves, will you?讓我們自己做這件事好嗎？Let me have a look at your photo, will you? (你)讓我看看你的照片好嗎？Let him speak first, will you? (你)讓他先說好嗎？2. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有must時(shí)，要注意 must的含義。表示"一定要,必須"時(shí)，反意疑問句附加部分用 mustn't或needn&

12、#39;te.g. He must work hard at physics, mustn't /n eed n't he?表示推測"一定是，必定是”時(shí)，反意疑問句附加部分有下列情況：A) .當(dāng)陳述部分有must be時(shí)，反意疑問句附加部分用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。e.g. He must be very tired, isn't he?He must be worki ng hard at the office, isn't he?B) . must have +過去分詞表示對(duì)過去的推測a).單純表示對(duì)過去的推測，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，反意疑問句附加部分用過去式。b)

13、.表示對(duì)過去的推測且影響到現(xiàn)在或持續(xù)現(xiàn)在，反意問句附加部分用現(xiàn)在完成式。e.g. He must have come yesterday, didn't he?You must have studied En glish for years, haven't you?3 .陳述部 分的主 語是指 示代詞this, that或不 定代詞(everything, nothing, anything, something等 )，不定式(to do),動(dòng)名詞(doing)或從句時(shí)，疑問部分主語用it。Nothi ng could preve nt him from goi ng the

14、re, could it?什么也阻止不了他去那里，對(duì)嗎？Swimming in rivers is a good sport, isn ' ? it在江河里游泳是一項(xiàng)很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，是嗎？To see is to believe, isn ' ? itWhat he said at the meeting is very important, isn ' ?it 他在會(huì)上所說的很重要，對(duì)嗎？如果陳述部分的主語為nobody, somebody, none, someone, no one, anyone, anybody,everyone等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分的主語用t

15、hey或he。Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday, didn ' t theyie?Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)4. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有that從句作賓語時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語一致。陳述部分是I think, I suppose, I believe時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與that從句的主語和謂語一致。但要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。He said his father had been sent to hospital, didn ' tTie 他說他父親已送去醫(yī)院了，是嗎？I th

16、ink he' II come to help us with our work, won ? 我想他會(huì)來幫助我們工作，是嗎？I don ' t think he is fit for the job, is he?5. 如果陳述部分是I am，反意疑問部分用aren ' tlI ' m late, aren ?'我遲到了，是不是？6. 當(dāng)陳述部分為感嘆句時(shí)，反意疑問部分用否定形式，主語仍與感嘆句的主語一致。What a fine day today, isn ' Tit 今天天氣多么好，是嗎？What beautiful hats, aren

17、' t they7. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有 wish時(shí)，反意疑問部分的助動(dòng)詞用may。前后都用肯定形式。I wish to use your dictio nary, may I?我想用你的詞典，行嗎？8. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有 you' d better, you ' d時(shí)ke反意疑問部分分別用hadn' you, wouldn ' tyou。You' d better take his advice, hadn ? 你最好還是聽他的建議，好嗎？You' d like to go to the party, wouldn ?你想去聚會(huì)，是嗎？9.

18、當(dāng)陳述部分含有 have to時(shí)，反意疑問部分的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)have的變化，分別用don' t,doesn' t, didn。' tI have to take this medicine, don ' ?I 我必須吃這藥，是嗎？10. 當(dāng)陳述部分是there be句型時(shí)，反意疑問部分用be there。There is something wrong with the machine, isn ' t there 機(jī)器出了毛病，是嗎？There is no time left, is there?沒有時(shí)間了，是不是？11. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有 seldom

19、, hardly, scarcely, no, never, rarely, few, little, nobody, nowhere 等否定動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定式。He hardly speaks En glish, does he? 他幾乎不會(huì)說英語，是吧？如果陳述句部分含有un-, in-, im-, ir-, dis-等否定前綴構(gòu)成的派生詞時(shí)，該陳述句部分仍作肯定處理，疑問部分用否定形式。He dislikes chicken, doesn ' t he 他不喜歡吃雞肉，是嗎？He is unkind to his classmates, isn ' t?n

20、e12. 陳述部分含有need, dare的反意疑問句A) .當(dāng)need , dare為普通動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反意疑問句附加部分用助動(dòng)詞do的某種形式。e.g. He n eeds help, doesn't he? She does n't dare to go home alone, does she?B) .當(dāng)need , dare為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反意疑問句附加部分用其本身。e.g. We n eed not do it aga in, need we ?He dare not say so, dare he?13. 當(dāng)陳述部分有used to.時(shí)，反意疑問句附加部分用didn

21、9;t / usedn't +主語？e.g. She used to visit her un cle on holidays, didn't /usedn't she?15. 當(dāng)陳述部分有ought to時(shí)，反意疑問句附加部分用ought或 shoulde.g. We ought to start at once, oughtn't/ shouldn't we?Such things ought not to be allowed, ought/ should they?16. 當(dāng)陳述部分謂語有would rather或 would like to時(shí)，

22、反意疑問句附加部分用wouldn't + 主語。e.g. He would rather read the text ten times tha n recite it, wouldn't he?You'd like to have some banan as, wouldn't you?鞏固練習(xí):1. I don ' t think they ' d rather stay?n, _A. do IB. hadn ' t they C. would they2. His wife had the carpets and the curta

23、 ins clea ned, _ A. hadn ' t sheD. wouldn ' t theyB. had sheC. didn ' t she D. did she3. It ' s my son A. haven ' t Is weddi ng next week, and I have to do mfdoethtat, B. don' t IC. don ' t heD. isn ' t it4. Harry would nA. would het become a teacher if it had nB. had

24、 itC. would it't been for the holiday,D. had he5. No one left here yesterday,A. didn ' t they B. did they6. Birds rarely build n ests in our garde n,A. don ' t theyB. do theyC. didn ' t oneD. did oneC. didnt theyD. did they7. You must have bee n to the Great Wall, _A. mustn ' t y

25、ou B. haven' t youC. arent youD. must you8. Lear ning how to repair motors takes a long time,A. doesn' t itB. don ' t theyC. does it9. They must have stayed at home last ni ght,A. mustn ' t they B. haven ' t tlye10. Since you won' t go, let Tom go,D. do theyC. didn ' t th

26、eyD. must theyA. won ' t he B. doesn ' t he C. will you11. Let ' s start out early tomorrow morning_?A. shall weB. will youD. shall heC. do youD.can ' t you12. There used to be a temple on the hill,A. wasn ' t it B. usedn ' t there C. wasn ' t thereD. didn't it13. Everyone n eeds to be questi oned before en teri ng the hall, A.needn ' t he B.needn ' t they?C. don ' t theyD.