《phonics》課題學(xué)習(xí)資料

1、運(yùn)用 phonics 教學(xué)法，提高學(xué)生的拼讀和認(rèn)讀能力研究有關(guān)資料一、什么叫自然拼讀法（Phonics ）自然拼讀法（ Phonics）在國內(nèi)也叫直接拼讀法 ,是指在沒有掌握和不借助國際音標(biāo)的前提下，利用英語字母或字母組合的規(guī)律，直接的把所學(xué)的英語單詞準(zhǔn)確地拼讀和拼寫出來。它把拼寫和拼讀當(dāng)成一個(gè)整體來對待。記住了詞形也就記住了詞音，記住了詞音也就等于記住了這個(gè)詞的拼寫形式。即“見詞能讀，聽音能寫”。Phonics is a method of teaching beginning readers to read and pronounce words by learning the sound

2、s of letters, letter groups and syllables. Children are taught the sounds of letters and how those letters combine to form words.二、字母體系（ Alphabetic system ）階段學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)階段音素意識自然拼讀能力StagePhonemic awarenessPhonics1學(xué)習(xí)字母；學(xué)唱字母歌。會注意單詞中的音， 知道單詞感悟英語語言中的節(jié)奏，能在單詞中區(qū)是由不同的音組合而成的分不同的音。2能認(rèn)讀所有大小寫字母；能夠識別具有相同的開頭發(fā)知道單詞中不同的字母分別

3、對應(yīng)的音。知道字母所代表的發(fā)音。音的單詞。3知道每個(gè)單詞有其正確的拼寫形式；識別單詞中的音節(jié)；通過增加、刪除、替換音素等形式改變能夠朗讀單音節(jié)詞（輔音 +元音 +輔音）拼讀單音節(jié)形成的單詞發(fā)音。發(fā)音。4能夠朗讀單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)詞。運(yùn)用自然拼讀法嘗試?yán)首x更長的單詞。三、利用 Phonics 教學(xué)字母步驟（一）建立字母與發(fā)音對應(yīng)的概念(Establishing phonics awareness)Letter name and letter soundBb - /b/Cc - /k/（二）教授字母發(fā)音 (Learning letter sounds)D d /d/Z z /z/（三）字母拼讀方法：1

4、、形在前，音在后（Show the letter first ）2、音在前，形在后（Listen to the sound and find out the letter ）（四）分辨單詞中的音素(Identifying the sounds in words)鞏固練習(xí)：先組合后拆分1、字母和字母音組合單詞：batcathatmat2、字母和字母音拆分單詞：（從 ABA結(jié)構(gòu)辨別首音、中音、尾音） b-a-t（五）拼讀效果檢測與閱讀運(yùn)用(Feedback and application)四、利用 phonics 教學(xué)單詞策略(一 ) 列出常用的五個(gè)元音對照表，把所學(xué)單詞對號入座。hatehatg

5、amefattheselegChinesepenbitebitlikefitnotenotnoseboxusebuscutecut( 二)以舊經(jīng)驗(yàn)喚起新經(jīng)驗(yàn)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生拼讀新單詞。teachermeatteaeastteacherrichpeachwhich( 三)teacherworkerdriver鼓勵學(xué)生自行發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律外的特殊，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生圈出特殊處。orangeeraserheadapple( 四)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生慢速依序讀出單詞，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生印象。五、充分利用chants 、 rhymes, songs 、 tongue twisters等鞏固 phonicsChant ：am amamadadadPa

6、m and Sam！Pat, Pat, Pat!Pam and SamDad, Dad, Dad!are good friends.Pat is my Dad.Rhymes:Hickory, Dickory, Dock; Hickory, Dickory, Dock.The mouse ran up the clock, the clock truck one.The mouse ran down. Hickory, Dickory, Dock.PhonicsSongAisforapple,/?/?/ , apple.Bisforbook,/b/b/ , book.Cisforcat,/k/k

7、/ ,cat.精選文庫Disfordog,/d/d/ , dog.Eisforelephant,/e/e/ , elephant.Fisforface,/f/f/ , faceGisforgift,/g/g/ , gift.Hisforhand,/h/h/ , hand.Iisforink,/i/i/ , ink.Jisforjump,/ / /, jump.Kisforkite,/k / / k /, kite.Lisforleg,/l / / l /,leg.Misformilk,/m / / m /, milk.Nisfor nose,/n / / n /, nose.Oisfor or

8、ange,/ ? /? /, orange.Pisforpig,/ p / / p /, pigQ isforqueen,/kw/ /kw/, queen.Risforrice,/ r / / r /, rice.Sisforsix,/ s / /s /, six.Tisfortiger,/ t / / t /, tiger.Uisforumbrella,/?/? /, umbrella.Visforvest,/ v / / v /, vest.Wisforwater,/w / /w /, water.Xisforfox,/ks / / ks/, fox.Yisforyellow,/j / /

9、j /, yellow.Zisforzoo,/z / / z /, zoo.六、 26 個(gè)字母在單詞和句子中的發(fā)音練習(xí)（包括5 個(gè)元音字母的短音） ：A: The ant cuts the apple with an ax.B: The boy takes a banana from the box behind the bed.C: The cat can catch a cup of coffee.D: The dog is running after the doctor, my dad.E: The elf ( 小精靈 )is sending by the entrance(入口 )

10、waiting for the elephant to deliver eggs in an envelope.F: There are four funny firefighters in the family food festival on a farm.G: The girl got a goat and a goose as agift.H: The horse hammers(錘打 ) a hen in a house.I : The Indian infant( 嬰兒 )lives in an igloo(雪塊砌成的圓頂小屋).J: Jack puts jam( 果醬 )and

11、j elly in his juice j ar.K: The king flies a kite with a kangaroo in the kitchen.L: I see a lion licking( 舔 ) a l emon by the lake through the l iving room window.M: The monkey is mopping( 擦拭 ) a mat(墊子 ) with its mother on the moon.N: The nurse takes out a n ail from the patient sn eck, puts it in

12、a napkin( 餐巾紙 ).O: The octopus(章魚 ) sits on the ostrich(鴕鳥 ), waiting to be operated(動手術(shù) ) in October.P: A pink pig eating a pear in the park.Q: The queen asksquestions about the quarrel( 爭吵 ) over quilts ( 被子 )in the palace.R: A r abbit is jumping over the r ope(繩索 ) on a r ug(小塊地毯 ).S: Susan sits

13、on the sofa, waiting sunset at seven past six.T: My teacher is wearing two t ies today.U: Uncle Joe puts the 7-up(七喜 )under the umbrella.V: After a long ride to the village, the vet(老兵 ), Vincent vomits( 嘔吐 ) in the vase.W: The woman tries to wash off the words on the wall.X: There is an ax (斧頭 ) in the box in the X- ray(X 光照片 ) room.Y: Mr. Y am bought a yellow yacht(快艇 ) this year.Z: A zebra is running around the zoo with a zipper( 拉鏈 ) in its mouth.-2精選文庫七、新教材各冊語音體系學(xué)習(xí)側(cè)重點(diǎn)：冊次語音體