2019年成人英語三級考試詞匯語法練習(xí)題及答案

1、2019 年成人英語三級考試詞匯語法練習(xí)題及答案1 .Tom said that he wouldn't mind .A. to wait for usB. waiting for usC. wait for usD. for waiting us答案解析：B【句意】湯姆說他不介意等我們?！窘馕觥縨ind， avoid ， admit， enjoy ， escape， finish ， can thelp ， postpone， practise ， risk ， suggest 等動詞后要求用動名詞doing 做賓語。2.you were busy, I wouldn't h

2、ave bothered you with myquestions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. Did I have realized thatD. As I realized答案解析：B 【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不會問問題打擾你了?！窘馕觥看祟}為省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 had+主語+過去分詞+句子其它，主句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+ would had done.3 ."She must be in the dormitory now." "No, she bethere. I saw her in the cla

3、ssroom a minute ago."A. mustn'tB. couldn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't答案解析：C 【句意】“她現(xiàn)在一定在寢室?！薄安唬豢赡?，我剛才看見她在教室?！薄窘馕觥?must + do 表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定判斷，can't + do 表示對現(xiàn)在情況的否定推斷。而mustn't 和 wouldn't 沒有“不可能”的意思。couldn't + 動詞原形表示對過去情況的否定推斷。4 .Arriving at the bus stop, waiting there.A. he fo

4、und a lot of peopleB. a lot people wereC. he found a lot of people'sD. people were found答案解析：A 【句意】一到汽車站，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人正等在那兒。【解析】考查非謂語動詞。find + sb.+ doing 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事”。一般情況下，分詞短語的邏輯主語和句子主語要一致。arriving at 動作是由he發(fā)出的，即he是arriving at的邏輯主語。5 .My wallet is nowhere to be found. I when I was onthe bus.A. mu

5、st have dropped itB. must drop itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it答案解析：A 【句意】我的錢包找不到了，一定是我坐汽車的時候掉了?！窘馕觥繉^去動作的推測用must + have done 的結(jié)構(gòu)。should/ought to + have done 表示本應(yīng)做某事而沒做。6 .The time will come man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. which答案解析：B【句意】人類在外太空自由遨游的

6、時候?qū)絹?。【解析】先行詞為time,是表示時間的名詞，所以用 when引導(dǎo)定語 從句。又因英語句式是句末重心，故此句的定語從句被置于句末。7 .They sent us their statement, to get our support.A. hopedB. to hopeC. hopingD. having hoped答案解析：C 【句意】他們給我們送來他們的意見，希望得到我們的支持。【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，而且現(xiàn)在分詞的動作與主句謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。8 .Without your help, we so much.A. didn't ach

7、ieveB. would not have achievedC. will not achieveD. don't achieve答案解析：B【句意】如果沒有你的協(xié)助，我們就不能取得如此多的成就。【解析】根據(jù)題意，這里需用一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。9 .They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. will finishD. will have finished答案解析：B 【句意】他們一考完試就要回家過寒假?！窘馕觥吭赽efore ， when， while ， as soon as 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。10 .the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realizeB. They little do realizeC. Little realize