(完整版)八年級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解與練習(xí)

1、語法：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)一、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：1 .規(guī)則變化(1)單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞，在原級(jí)的后面加er, est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。直接加 er, est：以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加 er, est：以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的，先把y改為i再加er, est：(2)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的，在原級(jí)前加more, most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。2 .不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最tWj級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstoldolderoldestmuch/manymoremostittlelessleastfarfarther/

2、 furtherfarthest/furthest二、常見用法1 .形容詞比較級(jí)的常見用法兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞than Tom is taller than JohnWhich/Who is + 比較級(jí),A or B ? Which is easier , maths or English?能修飾比較級(jí)的副詞：far、 much、 a lot、even、still、a little、 a bit。 This city is much more beautifulthan that one . Today is even hotter than yesterday.【注意】 原級(jí)常

3、與 very, as, so, too, quite , pretty, really 等連用。is the +比較級(jí) + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 湯姆是這兩個(gè)男孩中最高 數(shù)量 + 比較級(jí) than My father is three years older than my mother.比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)，越來越"Now it is hotter and hotter. 現(xiàn)在越來越熱The +比較級(jí)-，+比較級(jí)the 越，就越"The more , the better .越多越好。2 .最高

4、級(jí)的常見用法：1) the+最高級(jí) + of/in (三者及以上范圍的 )My mother is the busiest in my family2) one of the + 最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3) the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級(jí) + 名詞 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China4) Which/Who is the + 最高級(jí),A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest,

5、the moon, the earth or the sun ?5) This is the + 最高級(jí) + 名詞 (that) I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)練習(xí)題1. Which does Jimmy like, Chinese or Art?A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Changjiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest riv

6、er B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3. of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer his.A. like B. with C. for D. than5. You are fatter than .A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps of

7、the three.A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is longer than .A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother s D. Lucys 8. There are paper here .Please bring some.A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is than that one.A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10. Tom spea

8、ks Chinese better than Jimmy.A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much11. There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. more B. nicest C. most D. best12.It s too fo_r you to do that.A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest13. Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. bette

9、r D. the most14. You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your15. Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting.A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger16. Mother is in my family.A. busy B. busier C.

10、 the busiest D. more busy17. There are in the park on Sunday.A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples18. -This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a one?A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest19. No one is Mary in the class.A. so tallest

11、as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as20. This bike is than that one.A. twenty yuan dear B. twenty yuan dearer C. dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .Your classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.2 .There are (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3 .Whic

12、h do you like (well) , maths or chemistry?4 .This is the (good) film I have ever seen.5 .Africa is the second (large) continent.6 .What he said made his mother much (angry) .7.I m not as (careful) as he.8 .We ve got as (many) books as we need.9 .Pratice as (much) as you can.10 .They have done (much) work with (little) money.11 .You re the(kind) person I ve ever met.12 .He is (young) than his two sisters.13 .The (old) I get, the (strong) I seem to feel.14 .The weather is getting (warm) and (warm) .15 .Summer is (hot) season of the year.4參考答案CC