高中英語 Unit 1 Cultural relics學(xué)案 新人教版必修2

1、必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics核心單詞1. survive vi.生還，幸存；流傳下來;幸免vt. 經(jīng)歷而幸存；比活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：survive on sth. 靠生存（意思等同于live on sth.）survive sb. (by .) 比某人多活Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.在這次撞車事故受傷的6個(gè)人中，只有2個(gè)人活了下來。I cant survive on $20 a week.每周20美元無法維持我的生活。Few buildings in Beichuan County

2、survived the big earthquake on May 12, 2008.在2008年5月12日的大地震中，北川縣殘留的建筑物寥寥無幾。She survived her husband by ten years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。聯(lián)想拓展survival n. 存活，幸存；殘存；遺留；舊風(fēng)俗survivor n.生還者，幸存者高手過招完成句子 （原創(chuàng)） The old couple 從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中幸存下來）.His only chance of （生存） was a heart transplant.In the terrible accident, there were

3、no （幸存者）.答案：survived the war survival survivors 2. selectvt. 挑選；選擇易混辨析select/choose/elect/pick out四個(gè)詞均含有“選譯”之意。select強(qiáng)調(diào)在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行“精選或淘汰”，側(cè)重以客觀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行選擇。choose為普通用詞，側(cè)重根據(jù)個(gè)人意愿和判斷從眾多的對(duì)象中進(jìn)行選擇，著重指被選者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。elect指按照一定的規(guī)章和法律，用投票方式進(jìn)行的慎重的選擇。pick out為口語用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“從個(gè)人角度在眾多事物之中進(jìn)行挑選”，有時(shí)含有“任意選擇”的意思。 高手過招選詞填空（select/choose/el

4、ect/pick)Please a good book for me.She a diamond ring from the collection.We our monitor by a show of hands.She the red sweater rather than the pink one.答案：pick selected elected chose3. designn. 設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt. 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思常用結(jié)構(gòu)：by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地be designed to do . 目的是做；被打算做be designed for . 為而打算設(shè)

5、計(jì)I like the design of that rug. 我喜歡那塊地毯的圖案。A new highway between the two cities is being designed. 這兩個(gè)城市之間的一條新高速公路正在設(shè)計(jì)中。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)試新的藥品。The house are specially designed for the old people.這些房子是專門為老年人設(shè)計(jì)的。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空I like the television programme educate not

6、merely entertain. （2009·12·山東青州模塊檢測(cè)）A. designed to B. designed for C. is designed to D. is designed for 解析：選A。be designed to do .為固定搭配，意為“目的是”，為過去分詞短語在句中作后置定語，修飾名詞programme。B、D兩項(xiàng)be designed for中for為介詞,后面需接v.-ing形式或名詞,故排除。4. fancyadj. 奇特的；異樣的vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛好n. 想象力；幻想；愛好常用結(jié)構(gòu)：fancy that . 以為是fanc

7、y oneself 自負(fù)，自命不凡fancy (doing) sth. 喜歡，想要（做）某事fancy 用于感嘆句中時(shí)表示“沒想到，竟然”。My sister likes to collect fancy clothes. 我姐姐喜歡搜集奇裝異服。I used to fancy what I would like wearing a long snow-like dress.過去我常常想象自己穿著雪白長(zhǎng)裙的模樣。Children usually have a lively fancy. 孩子們往往擁有豐富的想象力。Many students fancy playing football.很多學(xué)

8、生喜歡踢足球。Fancy meeting you here！真沒想到會(huì)在這兒遇到你！I fancy (that) its going to rain today.我看今天要下雨。答案： to saysaying to gogoing5. considervt. 考慮；認(rèn)為常用結(jié)構(gòu)：consider doing sth./sth.考慮做某事consider sb./sth. as/to be .認(rèn)為；以為；覺得consider it+adj.+to do sth .認(rèn)為做某事是We are considering going to Canada.我們正考慮到加拿大去。We consider th

9、is (to be) very important. 我們認(rèn)為這非常重要。聯(lián)想拓展consideration n. 考慮；關(guān)心considering prep. 考慮到；就而言take sth. into consideration 考慮(某事)Considering her age, she has done very well.考慮到她的年紀(jì)，她已經(jīng)做得非常好了。 高手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空Charlie Chaplin is to be one of the greatest actors in the world. （2009·02·湖北武漢一中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）A. Rega

10、rded B. believed C. thought D. considered (2)翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）你是否考慮過如何到達(dá)那里?他會(huì)被認(rèn)為是個(gè)軟弱無能的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。解析：(1) 選D。考查詞義辨析。think, regard, consider都有“看作”的意思，然而搭配不同。think一般與of搭配，形成think of .；regard與as搭配，形成regard .as; consider可以與as搭配，形成consider .as，也可以跟不定式,形成consider sb. to do sth.的搭配。(2)Have you considered how to get there?

11、He will be considered a weak leader.6. worthadj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值; 用處be worth doing sth.值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的價(jià)值be worth sth.用于“數(shù)量、持續(xù)時(shí)間等”的名詞之后，表示某物價(jià)值多少金額。The new car cost a lot of money, but its certainly worth it.買這輛新汽車花了很多錢, 但確實(shí)物有所值。The thieves stole one million pounds worth of jewellery. 竊賊偷走了價(jià)值100

12、萬英鎊的珠寶。易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile“be worth+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí)，表示“值錢”。be worth doing sth.某事值得被做“be worthy of+n./doing”當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)，表示 “值得”。be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事It is worthwhile doing sth. 值得去做某事It is worthwhile for sb. to do/doing sth. 值得某人去做某事

13、The article is worthy of careful study.=The article is worth studying carefully.=The article is worthy of being studied carefully.=The article is worthy to be studied carefully.這篇文章值得仔細(xì)學(xué)習(xí)。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空This book is worthy of twice . （2009·12·江蘇南京月考）A. Reading B. read C. having read D. being read

14、He is well skilled playing the piano, so his music is worth . （2009·12·山東煙臺(tái)模塊檢測(cè)）A. with; listening B. with; listening to C. in; listening D. in; listening to 解析： 選D。 be worthy 后可以用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)或of being done結(jié)構(gòu)，而worth后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)被動(dòng)概念。選D。be skilled in也可以用be skilled at后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞表示，意思是“在方面熟練的；在方面有能力的

15、”。worth意思是“值得”,后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)被動(dòng)概念。在句中，music作listen to的邏輯賓語，而listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此to不可以去掉。7. wondern.C 奇跡；奇觀；U驚奇,驚嘆vt. 想知道；對(duì)感到好奇常用結(jié)構(gòu)：in wonder 驚奇地do/work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡be wonder at 對(duì)感到驚訝be wonder about 想弄明白；琢磨It is a wonder (that) . 奇怪的是（It is）no/little/small wonder (that .) 難怪；并不奇怪Its no wonder you cant sleep

16、 when you eat so much. 你吃得那么多，難怪你睡不著。I wonder who he was, where he were from and why he came. 我很想知道他是誰，來自哪里，為什么來。 高手過招單項(xiàng)填空He is always the first to come and the last to leave. is no wonder he always takes the first place in class. （2009·12·安徽合肥一中檢測(cè)）A. It B. There C. That D. This 解析：選A。根據(jù)句意

17、可知，此處有“怪不得”的意思，故選A。 8. doubtn. 懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；疑慮；不信常用結(jié)構(gòu)：in doubt 懷疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 無疑地；必定；當(dāng)然There is no doubt that . 毫無疑問（that從句為同位語從句，表示與之同位的no doubt的實(shí)際內(nèi)容。）No doubt he didnt mean to hurt you. 他肯定不是有意要傷害你的。When in doubt about the question, youd better ask the teacher. 當(dāng)你對(duì)這個(gè)問題沒有把握時(shí)，問一下老師。 I

18、 dont doubt that he is honest. 我毫不懷疑他是誠實(shí)的。 We doubt if he is honest.我們懷疑他是否誠實(shí)。 溫馨提示在否定句和疑問句中，接that引導(dǎo)的從句；在肯定句中，接whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句。I dont doubt that .我肯定(=Im sure/certain that .)I doubt if/whether .我不確定(=Im not sure/certain if/whether .) 高手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空There is no doubt he will be asked to speak again next

19、year. （2009·12·江西贛州質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）A. That B. whether C. what D. how(2)翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）我們毫不懷疑他能夠做好這件事。毫無疑問我們會(huì)成功的。解析：(1) 選A。 動(dòng)詞doubt 后的同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有這樣的規(guī)律：如果doubt前有否定詞，從句用that引導(dǎo)；如果doubt前沒有否定詞，則用疑問代詞、副詞或whether引導(dǎo)。(2)We dont doubt that he can do it well. There is no doubt that we will be successful.9. apartadv.分離地

20、；分別地常用結(jié)構(gòu)：apart from . 除了外， 除了還有take .apart 拆開tell apart 分辨出易混辨析besides/except/except for/except that/except when/but/apart frombesides指“除之外，另外還有”，著重于“另外還有”。 except指“從整體里減去一部分”，著重于“排除在外”。 except for與except同義，但except for所“排除在外”的通常是整體中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，或是句中所述的整體內(nèi)容中的一個(gè)部分。 except that意為“除了”，與except for同義，后面接從句。excep

21、t when意為“除非”，“除了在時(shí)候”。but作介詞與except同義，表示“排除在外”。常與no, every, any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞連用，構(gòu)成none but, nothing but, anybody but, everyone but, everywhere but以及no one but, all but等結(jié)構(gòu)。apart from 兼有besides 和except for兩種含義，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。注意：用于否定句時(shí)，but, except和besides可以換用。Apart from their house in London, they also have a vill

22、a in Spain.他們?cè)趥惗赜蟹孔?，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。Take the bike apart and try to repair it this morning.請(qǐng)拆開這自行車并設(shè)法于今天上午修好。There arent any other people to be considered but/except/besides Mr Brown.除了布朗先生外，其他人將不予考慮。I have five other story books besides this one.除了這本外，我還有五本別的故事書。He answered all the questions except the

23、 last one.除了最后一個(gè)問題外，他回答了所有的問題。I know nothing about him except that he lives next door. 我不了解他的情況，只知道他住在隔壁。He goes to work on time every day except when he is ill.他每天都按時(shí)上班，除非他生病了。 高手過招完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）除了很少的幾個(gè)詞以外,我對(duì)法語一無所知。 a few words, I do not know any French at all. 我分不出這一對(duì)雙胞胎誰是誰。I cant the twins . 答案： Apart

24、 from tell; apart 重點(diǎn)短語10. in search of尋找，尋求聯(lián)想拓展in ones/a/the search for=in search of 尋找；尋求make a search of 搜查search for sb./sth. 尋找某人/某物search sb./sth. out 找出某人/某物search sb./sth.(for sb./sth.)搜查某人/某物（以搜尋到某人/某物） 易混辨析search/search for/search .for/in search ofsearch vt. search sb.意為“搜身”，search sp.意為“在中

25、搜查”。search for 意為“尋找”，指搜尋某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)，相當(dāng)于look for。search .for 意為“搜查某人或某地以尋找某物”。in search of 意為“尋找”，作目的狀語，后接尋找的對(duì)象或目標(biāo)。The police searched the house for the stolen jewellry.警察搜查那棟房屋，尋找被偷的寶石。I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen.我四處尋找我丟失的鋼筆。They searched the guard at the gate.他們?cè)陂T口搜查了那個(gè)士兵。I searched e

26、verywhere for the lost pen.我到處找丟失的鋼筆。 高手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空They were walking around the town a place for the party. （2009·12·江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)檢測(cè)）A. in search of B. searchC. searching of D. searched for(2)完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）警察到處搜捕他。最終他被抓住了，現(xiàn)在警察正在對(duì)他進(jìn)行搜身。The police him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police a

27、re him.顯然，已經(jīng)有人搜過他的房子那本書不見了。His house had clearly been and the book was missing. 解析：(1) 選A。in search of為介詞短語，意為“尋找”，符合句意。B、D兩項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞形式不正確；無C項(xiàng)search of這種搭配。故選A項(xiàng)。(2)searched for；searching searched11. belong to屬于；是的成員；是的一部分聯(lián)想拓展belong vi. 應(yīng)被放置在，應(yīng)處在（某處），適合在某處。此時(shí)，不與to連用，后面通常跟副詞和其他介詞短語。belongings n.財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；行李溫馨提

28、示belong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)中。to 為介詞，其后接代詞、名詞類短語及從句，表示所歸屬的對(duì)象。Who does this watch belong to?這塊表是誰的？She lost all her belongings in the earthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。I dont really feel I belong here. 我感覺我并不適合待在這個(gè)地方。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空 As is known to us all, China is a developing country the third world. （2009·12·山

29、東青島二中模塊檢測(cè)）A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to 解析：選C。belong to 在句中作定語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，必須和to連用。12. in return 回報(bào)；作為報(bào)酬；作為報(bào)答in return for sth. 作為的交換/回報(bào)in turn 輪流地，依次；相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而by turns 輪流地，時(shí)而時(shí)而What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?我們能做些什么來報(bào)答他們所給予我們的種種幫助呢?答案：I bo

30、ught him a drink in return for his help.I wish I could do something for you in return.重點(diǎn)句型13. Frederick William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。“couldnt have done”

31、意為“不可能做了某事”，表示對(duì)過去已發(fā)生的事情的比較有把握的否定猜測(cè)。could/can have done結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：用于疑問句中，表示一種猜測(cè)，意為“可能做過嗎？”用于肯定句中，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意為“本來能夠去做卻沒有做”。Mr Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還見過他。There is no light in the room, can they have gone out?屋里沒亮燈，他們有可能出去了嗎？I stayed at a hotel while in N

32、ew York.在紐約時(shí)我住在一家旅館里。Oh, did you? You could have stayed with Babara.是嗎？你本來能夠和巴巴拉住在一起的。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he have attended your lecture. （2009·12·山西太原五中模擬測(cè)試）A. couldnt B. needntC. mustnt D. shouldntYour mother was really anxious about you. I know. I home without a word. （2009·11·陜西西安檢測(cè)）A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have left D. neednt leave解析： 選A。由“His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)他不在課堂上，不可能聽了你的課。couldnt have d