江蘇高中英語模塊一第一單元知識點總結(jié)

1、Unit 1 School life單詞：1. experience 1) n. U 經(jīng)驗have experience in sth./ in doing sth. 在某事上/ 做某事有經(jīng)驗 C 經(jīng)歷 an unforgettable experience 一次難忘的經(jīng)歷 an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷Can you tell us something about your experiences in Africa? 你能告訴我們一些有關(guān)你在非洲的經(jīng)歷嗎？2) vt. 體驗, 經(jīng)歷 Experiencing pain is as valuable as

2、experiencing pleasure. 體驗痛苦跟體驗快樂同樣珍貴。 experience this different way of life 體驗這種不同的生活方式2. experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的 be experienced in sth 在某方面有經(jīng)驗be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有經(jīng)驗He is experienced in teaching. 他教書有經(jīng)驗。an experienced doctor 一位有經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)生3. attend vt. attend assembly 參加集會 attend a wedding 參加婚禮

3、 attend a lecture 參加演講 attend a music class 上一節(jié)音樂課attend a meeting 出席會議 attend school (=go to school) 上學(xué)校attend to sth. 注意，專心于某事You must attend to what you are doing. 你必需專心于你正在做的事。4. earn vt. 掙得，博得 earn respect from sb. 贏得某人的尊敬earn money賺錢 earn ones living 謀生The old man earned his living as a fisher

4、man. 這老人當(dāng)漁民謀生。 He earns his living by selling vegetables. 他靠賣菜謀生。 5. respect 1) n. 尊敬, 尊重，重視 (不可數(shù)名詞)show/ have respect for sb. 對某人尊敬 show/ have respect for sth. 尊重/ 顧慮某事 （事情的某一）點，方面 (可數(shù)名詞) She is right in every respect/in many respects. 她各方面都對。 respects 意為“致意，問好，請安”。（相當(dāng)于regards）Give your father my r

5、espects. 代我向令尊致意。 2) vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 重視 respect sb. 尊重某人 respect oneself 自重，自尊 respect sth. 尊重某事 respect sb. for sth. 因為某事而尊重某人I respect you for your honesty. 由于你為人正直，我對你十分敬重。6. achieve vt. 完成, 達到 (強調(diào)了由于極大的努力，克服困難后達到既定目標(biāo)) achieve success 獲得成功 achieve a goal實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve high grades 獲得高分achievement n. 成就,

6、 功績 make great achievements in sth. 在某方面取得很大成就7. average 1) adj. 平均的；平常的 the average size for British schools Whats the average age of the girls in your class? 你班上的女孩平均年齡是多少？ 2) n. 平均數(shù),一般水平 (通常不用復(fù)數(shù)形式)。 on (an/the) average 平均說來 On (an/the) average, there are twenty boys present every day. 平均說來，每天有二十個

7、男孩出席。above average 高于平均水平 below average 低于平均水平3) vt. 平均達到 The rainfall averages 36 inches a year. 降雨量平均達到一年36英寸。 8. challenge 1) vt. 挑戰(zhàn) challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事The school challenged us to a game of football. 那學(xué)校向我們挑戰(zhàn)足球賽。 challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事 He challenged me to play another tennis

8、game. 他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再打一場網(wǎng)球 2) n. 挑戰(zhàn) The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 當(dāng)今社會充滿了機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。9. challenging adj. 有挑戰(zhàn)性的, 有吸引力的a challenging problem 發(fā)人深思的問題10. improve 1) vi. 改善, 提高 My English improved a lot. 我的英語有了很大提高。 His French is improving. 他的法語水平正在提高。2) vt. 改善, 提高 She went to th

9、e club to improve her tennis. 她去俱樂部以提高網(wǎng)球技藝。 improvement n.改進, 進步11. free adj. 免費的；空閑的; 自由的 a free dinner 免費的午餐 do sth. for free 免費做某事 free time= spare time 空閑時間 12. fun 1) n. U 愉快；開心 Her baby is great fun. 她的嬰兒很好玩。for fun 尋找樂趣；當(dāng)作玩笑 do sth. for fun 為娛樂而做某事have fun (in) doing sth. 在做某事上得到樂趣make fun of

10、 sb. 捉弄某人2) adj. 有趣的，奇妙的 a fun person 一個有趣的人funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的13. prepare v.準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事prepare sth. 準(zhǔn)備某事 prepare for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 preparefor 為-準(zhǔn)備- prepare some food for the dinner 為宴會準(zhǔn)備一些食物preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備 make preparations for- 為-做準(zhǔn)備14. indoor adj. 室內(nèi)的 outdoor adj. 室外的 indoo

11、r sports 室內(nèi)運動 outdoor sports 室外運動 indoors adv. 在室內(nèi) outdoors 在室外 We stayed indoors. 我們呆在室內(nèi)。Its cold outdoors. 室外很冷。 15. regret n.& vt. 遺憾，懊悔regret to do sth. 遺憾地去做某事I regret to tell you that you fail in the exam. 我很遺憾得告訴你你考試失敗。 regret doing/ having done 做了某事而后悔 I regret having said that. 我后悔那么說。1

12、6. approve vt., vi. 1) 贊成, 同意（常與of連用） approve of sth. 贊成某事 approve of sb. 贊成某人approve of (sb./ ones) doing sth. 贊成(某人)做某事I don't approve of wasting time. 我不贊成浪費時間。My parents don't approve of me / my smoking cigarettes.我的父母不同意我吸煙。2) 批準(zhǔn)，認可，通過The mayoress approved the new building plans. 女市長批準(zhǔn)了

13、新建筑計劃。17. whether 不管還是；無論還是 I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不論你來還是留在家中，我都要去。 Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 不論我們幫助他與否, 他都將失敗。詞組講解: 1. not a bit 一點也不 (相當(dāng)于 not at all)He is not a bit surprised. = He is not surprised at all. 他一點不吃驚。2. not a little 非常 He was not a little

14、 surprised. = He was very surprised. 他非常吃驚。 3. more than 不僅僅, 不只是 He is more than our teacher. He is a friend. 他不只是我們的老師，他還是我們的朋友。 Our club is much more than just music. 我們的俱樂部不只播放音樂。 4. be available for 用于Science labs are available for different experiments.科學(xué)實驗室用于不同的實驗。 5. upon doing sth. 一做某事Upon

15、 finishing his studies, David started travelling in China.David一完成學(xué)業(yè)，就開始在中國旅游。短語：be based on sth. 以某事為依據(jù)be run by sb. 由某人經(jīng)營/管理be challenging for sb. 對某人有挑戰(zhàn)性be lucky to do sth. 很幸運做某事be responsible for sth. 對某事負責(zé)be responsible for doing sth. 負責(zé)做某事be happy with= be pleased with=be satisfied with 對滿意 m

16、ean doing sth 意味著做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事 join in sth. 參加某活動join in doing sth. 參加做某事join sb. in sth. 加入某人一起參與某事join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人一起做某事used to do sth. 過去常常做某事be/get used to sth. 習(xí)慣于/開始習(xí)慣于某事 be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于/開始習(xí)慣于做某事get up an hour later than usual 比往常遲起一小時sit next to sb. 坐在某人旁邊liv

17、e next door to sb. 住在某人隔壁live far away from home 住在離家很遠的地方encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 test your ability 測試你的能力surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)drop sth., give up sth. 放棄某事inform sb. of/ about sth. 通知某人某事 continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事please sb. 使某人滿意 order a copy 訂購一冊report sth. to sb. 將某事報

18、告某人miss sth. a lot 很思念某物introduce myself to you 向你介紹我自己think of sb. 想起某人travel to China 去中國旅游like sth. best/ most 最喜歡某物like sth. least 最不喜歡某物make a speech about/on sth. 做一個有關(guān)-的演講donate sth. to sb. 將某物捐獻給某人play music 播放音樂start a club 創(chuàng)辦一個俱樂部read sth. out loud 大聲朗讀某物come up with your own idea 想出你自己的主意present sth. to sb. 將某物呈現(xiàn)給某人看pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事display sth. 展覽某物miss doing sth. 想念做某事develop an interest in (doing) sth. 養(yǎng)成（做）某事的興趣require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事sound like 聽起來像 （后接名詞或從句）first of all 首先 at the weekend, on we