八年級上冊Module 4 Planes ships and trains_教案

1、.2019年秋季課程外研版初二英語Module 4 Plans, ships and trains一、課程介紹 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯用法：except cost的用法 2. 重點(diǎn)詞組用法：how long / far from / all the time 的用法 3. 重點(diǎn)語法: 形容詞最高級 副詞最高級 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 1. 各重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語用法 2. 形容詞最高級和副詞最高級的用法 教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 形容詞副詞最高級用法區(qū)分 交通方式話題的表達(dá)二、要點(diǎn)回憶 .詞匯短語1 n體育場2 n教練3 adj. 令人愉快的4 vt. 得分5 n問題，費(fèi)事6 adj. 使人放松的7 n. 可能性8 n. 練習(xí)9

2、 adj. 粗心的10 adj. 自信的11 plenty of12 warm up13 fan club【答案】1.stadium2.coach3.enjoyable 4.score 5.matter6.relaxing7.chance 8.practice9 careless 10. confident 11.大量的12. 熱身 13. 球迷俱樂部 .活用句型 翻譯以下句子1. 你可以騎自行車去學(xué)校。 _.2. 他家住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。 _.3. 我希望這能對你有幫助。 _.【答案】1. You can ride your bike to school.2. He lives the fart

3、hest from school.3. I hope this helps.三、知識(shí)精要 1詞匯roadn. 公路accidentn. 交通事故choicen. 選擇classmate n. 同班同學(xué)closeadj.近的faradj.遠(yuǎn)的bookv. 預(yù)定parkv. 停放crowdedadj.擁擠的howeveradv. 然而journeyn. 旅行exceptprep. 除.之外costn. 本錢 v. 花費(fèi)outsideadj./adv.prep. 在.外2詞組far from遠(yuǎn)離all the time一直by train 乘火車a bit一點(diǎn).on ones way to.在去.的

4、路上plan to do.方案去做wait for等待because of由于.3語法【語法點(diǎn)一】How about.的用法How about. 表示“.呢【語法點(diǎn)二】It takes 某人 時(shí)間 to do .It takes 某人 時(shí)間 to do .“做.需要花費(fèi).時(shí)間It takes you twelve hours to get there.【語法點(diǎn)三】形容詞副詞最高級用法1. 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較, 最高級前加the, 最高級前有物主代詞、序數(shù)詞和名詞所有格時(shí), 不加定冠詞, 后面跟帶in或of表范圍的短語。 如：The Sahara is the biggest des

5、ert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。2. one of + the最高級 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 如：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.  Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.3. Which/Who + v. +the最高級, A, B or C? 如：Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Tianjin?  Which d

6、o you like best, an apple, an orange or a pear?四、要點(diǎn)講練【要點(diǎn)1】except的用法 . 強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括整體在內(nèi) 如：He considered everything except the weather. 他什么都想到，唯獨(dú)沒有考慮到天氣?！纠}】 2019· 天津二模 - Everyone went home _ Betty and Tony. Why? - Because they had the piano lesson.   A. besides  

7、     B. with       C. except      D. between 【解析】 考察除.的用法。句中Betty 和Tony沒有回家，也就是不包括在整體在內(nèi)，應(yīng)選C?！敬鸢浮緾【即學(xué)即用】1. 用except,besides填空 Everyone is here _ Lucy. What does he give you besides a book?【答案】except besides2. 翻譯以下句子 除了他，大家

8、都睡了。 他除了擅長唱歌還會(huì)跳舞。【答案】 Everyone falls asleep except him. He is good at dancing besides singing. 【知識(shí)拓展】Besides,強(qiáng)調(diào)除去一部分還有一部分，即besides后面的部分包括在整體之內(nèi)如: Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables. 除了牛奶和奶酪外，我們還需要蔬菜。except for, 表示對一個(gè)人或事物的整體評價(jià)之外的部分或者細(xì)節(jié)的看法或修正如: His article is very good except for a few spellin

9、g mistakes.他的文章很好，只是有幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤。【要點(diǎn)2】how long的用法 意為“多長時(shí)間，用來對時(shí)間段進(jìn)展提問，多用在如今完成時(shí)中，對for+時(shí)間段進(jìn)展提問如: - How long have you been here? - For five years. 你在這里多久了？ 五年了?！纠}】2019· 廣東二模 - _ can I keep the books? - Two weeks.   A. How long       B. How often   

10、  C. How far      D. How soon【解析】考察how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問詞組的區(qū)別。how long意為“多長時(shí)間，how often意為“多長時(shí)間一次, how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)間隔 , how soon意為“多久以后才; 題目的意識(shí)“這些書我可以借多長時(shí)間應(yīng)選A。【答案】A【即學(xué)即用】 用how long, how often,完成句子 .  _have you lived here ? .  _do you go to the park?. 【答案】How long How oft

11、en 【知識(shí)拓展】how often意為“多長時(shí)間一次，用來對頻率進(jìn)展提問如: - How often do you visit your mother? - Once a week.你多長時(shí)間看你媽媽一次？ 每周一次。how soon意為“再過多久，多用來提問in+時(shí)間段如: - How soon will he be back? - In an hour. 你要多久才回來？ 一小時(shí)以后。 【要點(diǎn)3】 cost 構(gòu)造為 某物 cost 某人 金錢 如：The sweater costs her 20 dollars. 這件毛衣花了她20美元。 【例題】 2019· 山東青島 A s

12、mile _nothing, but gives much. Acosts B. spends C. cost D. spend 【解析】根據(jù)題意，微笑不花費(fèi)錢，但是卻能給與很多，應(yīng)選A。 【答案】 A【即學(xué)即用】 1. 翻譯句子1） 讀完這本書花費(fèi)他一周時(shí)間。2） 這條裙子花了她50美元。【答案】 1It takes him a week to finish reading the book. 2 The dress costs her 50 dollars.【知識(shí)拓展】spend: 人 spend 時(shí)間/金錢 in doing 某物/ on s某物如: They spent 3 days

13、in visiting the Great Wall/ on the Great Wall.他們花了3天時(shí)間游覽長城。take: it takes 某人 時(shí)間段 to do 某事如: It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚做作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。pay: 某人 pay 金錢 for 某物如: He paid 5 dollars for the book.他花了五美元買這本書。 【鏈接中考】2019 甘肅蘭州- All the workers went home _ Mr. White? Why? - Because he w

14、as on duty.A except Bbesides Cexcept for D. beside 2019 甘肅蘭州 -_ have you lived in Lanzhou? - Since my parents found jobs here.A. How long B. How far C. How soon C. How old 2019 貴州銅仁 -How much is the dress? - It _ me 400 yuan.A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 【答案】 A 根據(jù)題意，除了懷特先生，其別人都回家了，懷特先生不包括在整體在內(nèi)。應(yīng)選

15、A。 A考察How 的特殊疑問詞組的用法。How long用來提問時(shí)間段，應(yīng)選A。 A 考察花費(fèi)。根據(jù)某物 cost 某人 金錢，應(yīng)選A。五、雙基達(dá)標(biāo)1. 詞匯練習(xí) 擁擠的_ 預(yù)定_ 旅程_ 然而_ 【答案】 crowded book journey however2. 翻譯句子他家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。_開車的時(shí)候要一直慎重。_【答案】He lives far from school. We should be careful all the time when we drive a car. 3. 完型填空 Now people like to travel all over the world i

16、f they are free. The fastest way of traveling is by   1    . But plane tickets are very expensive. Traveling by train is   2    than by plane, but it is cheaper. Modern trains have   3    seats and dining cars

17、餐車. They   4    the trip happier. Some   5    like to travel by ship. There are large ships. Ships are not so   6     as trains or planes, but traveling by ship is an   7    w

18、ay to spend a holiday.Many people have a car. They like to travel by car. They can make   8    own  timetable 自己的時(shí)間表. They   9    travel to any place they like. They can stop if they want. That is   10    

19、traveling by car is popular. 1. AcoachBtrainCundergroundDplane 2. AhotterBeasierCslowerDworse 3. AnoisyBcomfortableCstrangeDtraditional 4. AthinkBkeepCmakeDfind 5. AteachersBworkersCstudentsDpeople 6. AfastBgoodCcleanDsmall 7. AinterestingBbadCsafeDdifficult 8. AhisBtheirCherDits 9. AmustBcanCshould

20、Dneed 10. AwhenBhowCwhyDwhere 答案 ：1 5 DCBCD 6 10 AABBC4. 閱讀理解Traveling is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way.Greg:My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet 寵物 dog along.

21、I can travel three hundred miles 英里 or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. Eliza:I love traveling by train best! Its very exciting. I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. Its the best way to talk with the local 當(dāng)?shù)氐?p

22、eople and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.I also like traveling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water.Danny:

23、Planes are my favorite. Its the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。 1. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?A.

24、Three.              B. Four.  C. Five.                D. Six. 2. Greg loves traveling _ best. A. by ship            B. by car

25、         C. by train               D. by plane 3. What does Eliza think of traveling by train?A. Comfortable.         B. Slow.     

26、0;   C. Boring.                D. Exciting. 4. Danny likes traveling by plane because _.A. he likes planes very muchB. he can make new friends C. its the fastest way D. he likes the blue sky 5. Which of the following is

27、TRUE according to the passage?A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when traveling. B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party. C. Eliza traveled most of Europe by ship.D. Danny often sleeps when traveling. 答案: 1-5 BBDCA 5. 習(xí)文練筆 題目要求 下面的表格是你們班同學(xué)上學(xué)方式的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇70詞左右的短文，介紹你們班同學(xué)和

28、你的上學(xué)方式。注意：表格中的數(shù)字不要出如今短文中，把這些數(shù)字用some, most等代替。方式On footBy busBy bikeBy car數(shù)量828101 注意：詞數(shù)70詞左右。 思路點(diǎn)撥 1時(shí)態(tài)：主要為一般如今時(shí)； 2. 所給提示要寫全詞匯熱身 同學(xué)_ 方式_【答案】classmate way句式復(fù)習(xí)1我們?nèi)W(xué)校的方式各不一樣。 We go to school in _ ways. 2 很多學(xué)生乘公交車去學(xué)校。 Most students _ to school. 【答案】1. different 2. take buses連句成篇_【參考范文】There are forty-sev

29、en students in my class. We go to school in different ways. Most students take buses to school. They think its a quick way. Some students live close to the school and they walk to school. Some students go to school by bike. They think its relaxing and interesting. One student goes to school by car.

30、I usually walk to school. I think walking is good for my health.六、單元自測1. 詞匯檢測roadaccidentchoiceclassmate closefarbookparkcrowdedhoweverjourneyexcept2. 句子翻譯1. 除了我以外沒有人遲到。2. 旅游要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？3. 他家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)?！敬鸢浮?1. Nobody was late except me. 2. How long does the journey take? 3. His home is not far from school.3.

31、 知識(shí)運(yùn)用1完形填空How do you usually get to school? Buy bus? On foot? Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little _1_he goes by horse 馬. Burch has been riding his white horse 4 miles to and 2 school since自以來the beginning of the semester學(xué)期. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, Im on my

32、 way at 6 am. Burch says, “The streets are mostly _3_ at this time of morning. Its a nice way to start the day. The idea was his _4_. His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer, “My dad just said, Burch, you _5_ ride your horse to school every day. says Burch. When they got ba

33、ck home, Burch asked for permission from the headmaster 校長, Joe Cox, and surprisingly, he got the green light. Cox even _6_ Burch to keep the horse next to the headmasters house. Then his dad helped Burch find the best route to school. It is along back streets and has _7_cars than the others. Every

34、afternoon, Burch leaves school at 5:45 pm. Now as the days grow _8_ and colder, he continues to ride his horse. “ I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather. he says. Burch says the first time he sat on a horse as a four-year-old boy, he was afraid. _9_ now, “its what I do best. Its no surpris

35、e that he wants to be a cowboy 牛仔 when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than _10_ else. He says, “Its really a guy thing. 1. Anormally Bcasually CdifferentlyDactually 2. AforBfromConDafter 3. AemptyBcrowdedCbusy Dawful 4. AsistersBbrothersCmoms Ddads 5. AwillBwontCshouldDshouldnt 6. Ainvited

36、BallowedCtaughtDurged 7. AfewerBfewCmore Dmany 8. Ashort Blong Cshorter Dlonger 9. ASo BOr CAnd DBut 10. AanythingBnothingCeverybodyDsomebody答案: 1- 5 CBBDC 6- 10 BACDA2閱讀理解Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.Students go to school by bi

37、cycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs 標(biāo)記 for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.If you travel in Amsterdam, you do

38、nt need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery 風(fēng)景. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals租賃. They are in almost every part of the city. Going

39、for a ride is enjoyable. Its a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the citys most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules 規(guī)那么. 1. According to the passage, we know people like _ in Amsterdam. A. travelingB. selling bicyclesC. riding bicyclesD. buying bicycles 2. If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days, he can choos