八年級英語would you mind turning down the music教案

1、Unit 7 Wouldyou mind turning downthe music?一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 7 Would you mind turning down themusic?二、教育信息：1. 重點短語：(2) turn down 把音量調(diào)小(4) wait in line 排隊等候(6) keep down 控制，壓低聲音(8) put out 熄滅(10) break the rules 違反規(guī)則(1) not at all 一點也不(3) right away 立刻，馬上(5) cut in line 插隊(7) at first 首先(9) pick.up 撿起(11)

2、no problem 沒問題2. 句型：(1) Would you mind doing?(2) Could you please do?3. 交際用語：學(xué)會提出請求或表示抱怨4. 語法：(1) 情態(tài)動詞 could 表示請求(2) Would you mind +動名詞的用法二、重點內(nèi)容講解：1. Would you mind turning down themusic?（1）此句中的 would 是 will 的過去式，但此處并不表示客氣，而是一種委婉的語氣，表示征求意見或提出請求。ex: Would you like sometea?Would you please comewith u

3、s?Would you please not do this?（2）mind 意為“介意，反對”，用作及物動詞，常用于疑問句、否定句，條件句中，后接賓語從句或動名詞。ex: Do you mind if I put my bike here?I dont mind what you said.我不在乎你說的話。Would you mind opening the door?請你打開窗戶好嗎？(3) mind doing sth. 意為“介意做某事”，若表示“介意某人做某事”，則用 mind sb. /ones doingsth.ex: 我在這吸煙你介意嗎？Would / Do you mind

4、 me / my smoking here?你這樣說我不介意。I dont mind your / you saying so.(4) Would you mind doing sth.?或 Would you mind not doing sth.?用來客氣地提出請求、要求?；卮饡r要注意針對 mind 回答。若用 Yes 回答，則表示“介意，在乎”，意思是“不讓對方做某事”。若用 No 回答，則表示“不介意，不反對”，意思是“允許對方做某事”。ex: Would you mind moving your car?Sorry, Ill do it right away.此句中的 sorry 還

5、可以說成 “Of coursenot. /Certainly not.或 No, not at all. Would you mind not smoking here?Sorry, I wont do that again. Would you mind my sitting here?Sorry, youd better not. /Please dont, Its for Tom.Yes, I do mind.（是的，我介意。）（5）turn down 意為“調(diào)小，調(diào)低”，其反義詞組為 turn.若表示“打開或關(guān)上”電器開關(guān)等，則用 turn或 turn.theradio? TheTV

6、is too loud. Please turnIts getting dark. Please turnI cant hear clearly. Would you mindWhen you leave theroom, please turn.thelight.thelight.2. Would you mind washing the dishes?No, not at all.（1）此句中的 not at all 意為“一點也不，根本不”。它還可以用來表示“不客氣，不用謝”，用來回答對方的感謝。Thank you! Not at all. / Thats OK. / Thats all

7、 right. /You arewelcome.（2）notat all 意為“根本不，一點也不”，此時的 at all 用在句尾。I dont like geography.A. a littleB. a bitC. a lotD. at all3. Would you mind cleaning your room?Sorry, Ill do it right away.句中的 right away 意為“立刻，馬上”，同義詞為 “right now, at once, in a moment / minute”.4.Your father is at the meeting.此句中的at

8、 the meeting 意為“在開會”，類似的短語有： at work, at school, at thecinema, at a party,at table 等，均表示“在干”。5. Could you please feed the dog? Could you please + v 原意為“請你干好嗎？”相當(dāng)于 Would /Can you please +v 原?此處的could 和 would 不表示過去，只表示客氣的語氣。若表示“請你不要做好嗎？”則用 Could / Would/ Can you please not +v 原?ex:（1）請你做晚飯好嗎？Could you

9、 please cook dinner?Yes/Sure. Id love to. /No problem.（2）請你別出去好嗎？Could you pleasefollow me around?A. dontB. notC. not to6. Thereare many people waiting in line. 許多人在排隊等候。此句中的 wait in line 意為“排隊等候”，若表示“插隊”，則用 cut in line，line 的意思是“排，隊，列”，in line 意為“排隊”。(1) Thestudents arestanding in line.(2) lines of

10、 trees “一排排的樹”7. I get annoyed when someonetalks to me while Im reading.（1） get annoyed 意為“生氣，惱怒”，相當(dāng)于 get angry。 annoyed 是形容詞，其動詞形式是 annoy，意為“使惱怒/生氣”，ex: Dont annoy others. (makeothers annoyed)（2）while Im reading. 意為“當(dāng)我在看書的時候”。8. Thepen you bought didnt work.（1）此句中含有一個定語從句，即 you bought，省略了關(guān)系代詞 that，

11、修飾先行詞 pen。Theboy you met just now is Tom.（2）work 在此處用作不及物動詞，意為“運轉(zhuǎn)，發(fā)揮作用”等意。 Thecomputer works well. I took somemedicine, but it didnt work.9. Perhaps in the futureI should try not to beso polite.（1）perhaps 用作副詞，意為“或許，大概，可能”，相當(dāng)于 maybe。Perhaps / Maybe theweather will get better.（2）try not to do sth. 意為

12、“盡量不做某事”。Please tryYou should try（別遲到）.（別吃垃圾食品）.（3）polite 意為“有禮貌的”，其反義詞為 impolite, be polite to sb.意為“對某人有禮貌”。We should bepolite to old people.Its impolite of you to say so.10. Classmates dont return my eraser.句中的 return 意為“歸還，返回”，相當(dāng)于 get back, giveback, comeback 等。ex: (1) When did you return to Chi

13、na? (come/get back)(2) Could you please give back my book?11. If you spend sometime in an English-speaking country,（1）句中的 English-speaking 意為“說英語的”，是由名詞+動名詞構(gòu)成的。類似的詞還有：Tree-planting Day（植樹節(jié)）。（2）spend 意為“花費（時間，金錢）”等，常用短語有 “spend time/money on sth.”或 “spendtime/money(in) doing sth.”ex: He spend 2 hours

14、 doing his homework. (doing 可用 on 替換)12. Would you mind keeping your voice down?（1）keepdown 意為“壓低聲音”，keep 作及物動詞，意為“保留，保存，保持”等，后面常跟復(fù)合賓語，即 keep+賓語+賓補，作賓補的可以是形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、副詞或介詞短語。 When wedo eye exercises, weshould keep our eyes closed .Its hot in the room. Would you mind keeping the windows open . Dont kee

15、p kids studying all day.Im sorry to keep you waiting too long. Nobody can keep him back.Youd better keep your voice down. Please keep yourself from thegrass.I always keep my keys in my bag. He kept smiling when he read the letter.（2）voice 意為“聲音”，指人的聲音（如說話、唱歌、笑時發(fā)出的聲音等）。sound 指能聽見的任何聲音，也可用作動詞，意為“聽起來”。

16、noise 通常指大而令人不愉快的噪音、喧鬧聲等。例如： Try not to make anyTheres too muchwhen you arein the reading room.in the street. Its too noisy.What about going fishing? Thatgreat.Can you hear theThesinger has a beautifulof water?.A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. sounds13. at first 首先，at last / in the end / finally 最后，終于14.A

17、sia-Asian, Europe-EuropeanFranceis in, its acountry.15. Talking loudly is not allowed.此句中的 allow 意為“允許，承認(rèn)”，allow sb. to do sth. 意為“允許某人做某事”。例如：Parents should allow their children choosetheir friends.Smoking is not allowed here.16. We should take carenot to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（1）此句中的 ta

18、ke care 意為“當(dāng)心，小心”，takecare not to do sth. 意為“小心不要做某事”。Take care! (=Be careful!) Thebus is coming.Please take care not to make any mistake.（2）in public 意為“在公共場所”，相當(dāng)于 in public places。We shouldnt speak loudly in public.17. Droping litter is almost never allowed.此句中的 drop 意為“扔”，是及物動詞。三、重點句型：1. Would you mind doing sth.