8B-unit8-from-hobby-to-career詞匯語法精講分析

1、 七年級精品班教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)科：英語 任課教師：金老師 授課時間：2015年6月 7日( 星期日) 14：00 15：50姓名楊 & 劉年級初一 性別male教學(xué)課題Unit 8 From hobby to career詞匯語法精講知識要點(diǎn)概述: 一Main Words 1. achieve  (achieves、achieving、achieved、achieved) You must work hard to achieve all your 

2、goals. 你必須努力實(shí)現(xiàn)你所有的目標(biāo)。 Everyone wants to achieve success. 每個人都想獲得成功。 結(jié)論：achieve 用作  ，意思是“         ” 拓展：achieve的名詞achievement 意思為“成就，成績” He graduated with excellent ac

3、hievement. 他以優(yōu)異成績畢業(yè)。 運(yùn)用: A. 我怎樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo) 2. through Visitors enter through a side entrance. 游客從側(cè)門進(jìn)入。 I walked through a tunnel. 我行經(jīng)一處隧道。 結(jié)論：through 用作 ，意思是“ ” 拓展：常用短語辨析： go through 遭受 She has been going through a hard life. 她最近經(jīng)遭著艱難的生活。 get through 完成，使理解 I find it impossible to g

4、et through to her.我發(fā)覺根本無法讓她聽懂。 look through 瀏覽 She looked through her notes before the exam.她考試前匆匆看了一下筆記。 live through經(jīng)歷.而幸存 He has lived through two world wars.他經(jīng)歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。 through、across與cross的區(qū)別： cross 作動詞用，“穿過，越過”的意思。主要表示在物體表面上橫穿。如橫過馬路、過橋、過河等，與go across同義。 Be careful when you cross the street.過馬路

5、時要小心。 across是介詞，有“橫跨，橫穿，穿越”之意。 Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left. 橫過這條公路，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局就在你的左邊。 through是介詞，“在.之中，透過”的意思，常與go, walk等動詞連用，表示“穿越，橫穿”等意思。主要表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過。如穿過森林、隧洞等。 The two friends were walking through the forest.這兩個朋友正沿著森林走。 運(yùn)用: We must _ the road very carefully. Before

6、going _ the road, you should look left first and then right. Look! The man is swimming _ the lake. They drove _ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last. _ the street and you can get to the hotel. He _ the road and then comes to the post office. Go _ the bridge and you will see the sta

7、tion. You cant _ the road when the light is red. Its dangerous to swim _ the river. 3. host (hosts、hosting、hosted、hosted) Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there.除了主人外，那里的人我一個也不認(rèn)識。 Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests.今晚她做東舉辦一場有300名客人參加的舞會。 結(jié)論：host 用作 ，意思是“ ”還用作 ，意思是“ ” 拓展：hos

8、t的反義詞 guest 客人； 相關(guān)詞： hostess 女主人 運(yùn)用: A. 這棟房子的主人計(jì)劃出售他的房子。 B. 誰將主持這場比賽？ 4. lively (livelier、liveliest) He made the liveliest speech in class. 他在課上做了一次最生動的演講。 She was very lively at the stage. 她在舞臺上非?；钴S。二. 重點(diǎn)詞組1.【必會考點(diǎn)】used to do 表示過去常常做某事情，而現(xiàn)在不做了，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對比。 例：She used to take exercise in the morning whe

9、n she was in the university. 當(dāng)她還在上大學(xué)的時候，她常常早上做運(yùn)動。 Eg: I used to smoke, but I gave up 2 years ago.1 辨析：be used to ,習(xí)慣于， to 為介詞Dont worry, you will soon get used to the noise.After six years life in Guangzhou, I am used to living here. 經(jīng)過六年在廣州的生活后，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這個城市。 2 辨析： be used to do / be used for doing

10、被用來做某事情。Wood is used to make paper in the past.The dictionary is used to look up new words. 字典是用來查閱新單詞的。 Nickel can be used for making coins2.more and more 越來越English is becoming more and more important.3.find/look for/ find outa. look for 和find 找look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程和動作Im looking for my pen.b.find強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Can

11、 you find the police station on the map?Find out 是指經(jīng)過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)， 查明真相Lets find out what we can do for her.4. lively 【必會考點(diǎn)】lively adj. 生動的, 活潑的；生氣勃勃的 例：It turned out to be a very interesting meeting with a lively debate. 結(jié)果成了一次充滿激烈辯論、非常有意思的會議。 【知識拓展】lively VS. living VS. alive VS. live lively 生動的, 活潑的；生氣勃勃

12、的 可用作定語，也可用作表語 living 活著的；現(xiàn)存的；活躍的；逼真的 強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在還活著的，在世的；且常泛指某一類人或動物 可用作定語，且放在 be動詞后，但不能放在其它系動詞后 alive 活的； 活潑的；有生氣的 只能用作表語，不能作定語；強(qiáng)調(diào)活的，而不是死的 live 活的；現(xiàn)場直播的 表“活的”時，強(qiáng)調(diào)活的，而不是死的，但跟 living相比，多指具體活著的人或動物 例：She is a lively girl, so she seems always to be lively. 她是一個活潑的女孩，所以她似乎總是很活潑。 She taught us to show respect

13、for all living things. 她教導(dǎo)我們要尊重所有的生物。 He was buried alive in the earthquake. 他在地震中被活埋了。 She seemed more alive and looked forward to getting up in the morning. 她似乎更有活力，并且期待著一早就起來。 The scientist is carrying on an experiment on a live mouse. 這個科學(xué)家正在一只活老鼠身上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。 Murray was a guest on a live radio show.

14、默里曾是一個無線電直播節(jié)目的嘉賓。 5. be proud of 【必會考點(diǎn)】be proud of 以而自豪，相當(dāng)于 take pride in, 后可接名詞，動名詞。 例: I felt proud of his efforts. / I take pride in his efforts. 我為他的努力感到自豪。 【知識拓展】be proud 后還可接that從句 They are proud that she is doing well at school. 他們?yōu)樗趯W(xué)校功課好而自豪。 6. grow grows; growing; grew; grown 【必會考點(diǎn)】 l 作及物動

15、詞，表“種植；使生長；蓄，留” ； My Grandma grew some vegetable in the yard. 我的奶奶在院子里種了一些蔬菜。 l 作不及物動詞，表“生長；長大；發(fā)育” ； The vegetable grows very well. 這些蔬菜長得很好。 l grow還可作系動詞，后跟形容詞，表“長得” My hair is growing longer and longer. 我的頭發(fā)長得越來越長了。 7. be sure 【必會考點(diǎn)】 l be sure + 從句，主語必須為人，表示“肯定；有把握” I am sure he will come. 我肯定他會來。

16、 【知識拓展】 l be sure + 動詞不定式，用于祈使句，表示說話人的要求，意為“務(wù)必，千萬” Be sure to finish the work in time. 務(wù)必要及時完成這項(xiàng)工作。 l be sure + 動詞不定式，還可表示“一定；肯定”；表示說話人的一種推測，主語可以是人或物 He is sure to win the game. 他一定會贏得這場比賽的。 l be sure of 表示“相信”或“對有把握”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式 With some goals, you can be pretty sure of success. 有了目標(biāo)，你可能很確定成

17、功的到來。 8. may be VS. maybe 【必會考點(diǎn)】 maybe 作為副詞，表示“或許；可能；大概” 常放句首作狀語 may be 屬于情態(tài)動詞 + be動詞原形，表示“可能是” 常放句中作謂語 例：Maybe we can go to the movies or something. 也許我們可以去看電影什么的。 9. known adj. 已知的；知名的； 【必會考點(diǎn)】 l be known as 作為而出名 Beethoven is known as a great composer. 貝多芬作為一個偉大的作曲家而出名。 l be known for 由于而出名 He is

18、known for his courage. 他以他的勇敢而出名。 Grammar： when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 1. when可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可以和短暫性動詞連用 Sorry, I was out when you called me. 對不起，你打電話時我剛好外出了。 When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小時候就常常試驗(yàn)一些新的設(shè)想。 2. when從句的謂語動詞可以在主句謂語動作之前、之后或同時發(fā)生 When he had finished his homework, he took a short r

19、est. （finished先發(fā)生） 當(dāng)他完成作業(yè)后，他休息了一會兒。 When I got to the airport, the guests had left. （got to后發(fā)生） 當(dāng)我趕到飛機(jī)場時，客人們已經(jīng)離開了。 When we were dancing, a stranger came in（同時發(fā)生） 當(dāng)我們跳舞時，一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來。 3. when用于表示“一就”的句型中（指過去的事情） sb. had hardly done sth. when I had hardly entered my room when the telephone rang.4. used t

20、o do l 定義：used to do 表示“過去常常做某事”或“過去常處于某種狀態(tài)” 。 l 用法：used to do 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。只有過去式這一種形式。 l 形式：肯定式：used to 否定式：used not to 或 didnt use to 疑問句：Diduse to?或Usedto l 例句： 他以前每天上午都去商店買東西。 肯定句：He used to go shopping every morning. 否定句：He used not to go shopping every morning. He didnt use to go shopping every m

21、orning. 疑問句：Did he use to go shopping every morning? Used he to go shopping every morning? l NOTE: 要注意與 be / get used to doing和 be used to do區(qū)分開 ü be/get used to doing表示“習(xí)慣做某事” My mother is used to getting up early in the morning. 我媽媽習(xí)慣早上早早地起床。 ü be used to do 表示“被用來” The pen is used to wr

22、ite. 這支筆是用來寫字的。 精編例題講解:一、根據(jù)題意，選擇與句中劃線部分意義相同或相近的選項(xiàng) 1. He used to work in the hospital. A. is working B. worked C. works D. will work 2. Liu Qian can turn paper into money. A. o B. o C. o D. o3. There are more than 2000 thousand people in the hall. A. about B.some C. les

23、s than D. over 4. We often use pens to write. A. We often write with pens. B. We often write having pens. C. We often use pens writing. D. We often use pens write. 5. Im proud of Shenzhen. A. like B. love C. take pride in D.live in 二、選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案 1. My grandpa used in the countryside. A.lived B. t

24、o live C. living D.live 2. Its interesting for us the moon. A. to study B. studying C. study D.studied 3. The city is one of in China. A. the most beautiful one B. the most beautiful ones C. beautiful ones D.the beautiful one 4. Summer holiday is us. The new term starts. A. before B. behind C. for D

25、. in front of 5. She used to take a bus to school. But now she is used to school every day. A. walking B.walk C. to walk D. to walking 6. She enjoys ball games, football, and tennis. A. such as B. example C. as D. as an example 7. He could speak English he was five. A. when B. if C. because D. which

26、 8. Dont run the road. Its not . A.cross safe B. across safe C. cross safely D. across safely 9. Stars diamonds at night. A. like B. look C. look like D. is like 10. He decided the pet dog . A. train himself B. to train him C. training his D. to train himself 11. - people are interested in satellite

27、s. A. More and more B. More or less C. More and less D. Less and more 12. The old man lives , but he doesnt feel . A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 13. The music wonderful. A. sounds B. listens C. listens to D. hears 14. If you want to your dream, you have to your

28、best. A. getting; do B. achieve; try C. Come true; do D. achieving; try 15. The meeting for 5 hours. Its time supper. A. spent; for B. took; of C. was;at D. lasted; for 知識鞏固訓(xùn)練：一 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Can I talk to you for a minute,Lucy? Sure,I have time. A.a few B.little C.fewD.a little2.They decided the classroom

29、. A.clean up B.cleaning up C.To clean up D.cleans up3.The robbery happened a cold winter morning. A.on B. in C.at D.for4.I my breakfast when the telephone rang. A.had B.was having C.were having D.have had5.One day when I went into his room, I saw him on a table. A.sitting B.sit C.was sitting D.sat6.

30、Linda enjoys TV at home on weekends. A.watching B.to watch C.not to watch D.watch7.Shell some photos here. A.take B.takes C.bring D.brings8.The boy used to football, but now he is used to playing basketball. A.plays B.play C.playing D.played9.Thanks a lot for me your party. A.invite;for B.invite;to

31、C.inviting;for D.inviting;to10.We spend half an hour 1 to school.A.in get B.get C.to get D.getting二 完形填空Kitty wants to go fishing,because she is crazy about fishing,She often goes fishing 11 school with her father,but she hisnt 12 fishing,Last year,she 13 many hours to catch a fish,but 14 she will 1

32、5 a fish within 5 minutes this year.Her father will teach her how to fish.Sandy enjoys playing football.He wants to play football today, 16 he forgets to bring his football boots. 17 ,there is a small change,Someone 18 come.He can play football very well.He can get a ball 19 minutes.Today is Sunday.

33、The weather 20 very nice.Kitty will go fishing with her father by the river.Sandy will play football with his classmates. 11 A.before B.after C.in D.at 12 A.well at B.good at C.good to D.clever to 13 A.bought for B.may be C.waiting to D.sent for 14 A.may B.cook C.maybe D.may not be 15 A.reach B.or C

34、.eat D.catch 16 A.and B.Because C.so D.but 17 A.However B.awnst C.Sure D.Possible 18 A.doest B.within C.dont D.Wrent 19 A.for B.was C.later D.before 20 A.are B. C.is D.were四 閱讀理解People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or

35、other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend an

36、d I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on

37、 talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.( )1How many people are there in this

38、 story?_.AOneBTwoCThreeDFour( )2Jack_. Ais a close friend of mineBenjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoonChas many close friendsDenjoys talks in the room( )3Jack was worried because_. Ahe wanted to eat somethingBit was Sunday afternoon againChe was not feeling wellDhe wanted his master

39、(主人) to take him for a walk( )4Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that_.AI should leave the house at onceBhe liked my hat very muchChe was hungry and he tried to eat itDhe wanted to have a rest( )5Which of the following is true?_. AWhen Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attent

40、ion to usBWhen I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to usCWhen my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack DWhen my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them【跟蹤練習(xí)】首字母填空16. On his way home, however, police ambushed(伏擊) his car and s_ him i

41、n the leg. 17. It turned out to be a very interesting session with a l_ debate(辯論). 18. The games l_ only half the normal time. 19. She swore(發(fā)誓) me not to tell a_ about my secret. 20. Many people will work hard to a_ these goals. 21. I'd buy a big boat and s_ around the world. 22. What happens

42、next could d_ their destiny(命運(yùn)). 23. The football player is t_ for the new season（新賽季）. 24. She has lived a_ in this house for almost five years now, but she never feels lonely. 25. Tonight she h_ a party for 300 guests. 完成句子26. 你認(rèn)為什么會是在將來可以期待的？ What do you think should be expected_ _ _? 27. 他以前每天上午

43、都去商店買東西。 He _ _ _ _ every morning. 28. 我鼓勵他們閱讀或者去戶外活動。 I encourage them to read or _ _. 29. 他們看起來長得像誰？ Who do they _ _? 30. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人正涌進(jìn)大城市。 Now _ _ _ people are streaming into big cities. 31. 她在東京長大。 She _ _ in Tokyo. 32. 我想去航海放松自己。 I want to _ _ to relax myself. 33. 他的希望怕很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。 I'm afraid his ho

44、pe won't _ _ easily. 34. 他把那些句子譯成了英文。 He _ those sentences _ English. 35. 我們都有很多值得自豪的東西。 We all have much to _ _ _. Jack lost(丟失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1 . 2 told him that it was possible（可能的）to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers3 . He decided to

45、get there 4. So he went to the railway station and got5 a train. He was the only one in the car(車廂). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6a gun（槍）and said to him,“Your money 7your life!” Jack sat there without 8 up.“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked

46、angrily.“Because I 10you were the conductor, and I didnt buy a ticket,”answered Jack. （ ）1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one（ ）2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one（ ）3、A.from B.farther C.awayD.off（ ）4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus（ ）5、A.off B.on C.up D.to（ ）6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was（

47、）7、A.but B.and C.so D.or（ ）8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand（ ）9、A.dont have B.have no C.didnt have D.had（ ）10、A.know B.didnt know C.think D.thought 1. Tokyo One is the name of a _. A. hotel B. restaurant C. food supermarket D. museum2. Tokyo One is in _. A. Tokyo. B. Sydney C. Houston D. London

48、3. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at _. A. 10:30am on Monday B. 3:00pm on Friday C. 11:00am on Saturday D. 2:30pm on Sunday4. We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm _. A. on Saturday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday5. Tokyo One offers us the following information except _. A. locati

49、on B. telephone number C. website D. food price During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are _11_. In the morning we are ready_12_ again. Our bodies grow _13_ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually _14_ sleep. We can get better at our lessons _15_ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of _16_ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we _17_ tired when we wake up. While in b