2019-2020年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題-含答案(II)

1、2019-2020年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題 含答案(II)朱柳紅 陳紅第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有l(wèi)0 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. She wished to take another cup of coffee.B. She slept well last night.C. She slept badly

2、 last night.2. What does the man mean?A. He always eats breakfast. B. He is always late for work. C. He is very busy.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Harvey is talkative. B. John is terrible. C. Harvey is quiet.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Job expectations B. A car f

3、actory C. Job experiences5. Who does the man want to go with?A. Tom B. Jenny C. Betty 第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. What does the man like doing?A. Working weekends. B

4、. Speaking with foreigners. C. Travelling and meeting people.7. Which foreign language can the man speak well?A. Japanese B. Chinese C. French 8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office B. In a classroom C. In a shopping center 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答9 至11題。9. Where did the man work after

5、he graduated from high school?A. In a restaurant B. In a medical lab C. In a hospital10. How old was the man probably when he got his PHD?A. 16 B. 28 C. 3611. When did the man begin his research on the AIDS drug?A. When he worked in a lab B. When he was at night schoolC. When he worked at a pany聽(tīng)第8段

6、材料，回答12 至14題12. What can we learn about the man?A. He is a hotel manager. B. He is a patient of Doctor Watson. C. He has something wrong with his ears.13. Where is Doctor Watson now?A. In the hospital B. In his house C. At a meeting14. When can the man see the doctor?A. In the afternoon. B. At noon.

7、 C. In the morning聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答15 至17題15. What is troubling the woman?A. A headache B. A fever C. Sleeping problems16. What do we know about the woman?A. She runs her own pany. B. She works too much. C. She is a manager.17. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Work in the day B. Change her job. C

8、. Take a holiday聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答18 至20題18. What will the weather be like in the north China tomorrow? A. Dry and windy B. Cold. C. Wet19. Which area will be sunny tomorrow? A. East China B. Southwest C. Northeast.20. What will the weather be like in the southwest tomorrow afternoon?A. Foggy. B. Clear. C.

9、Cloudy第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑AMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born i

10、n September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris. Iren

11、e entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospital

12、s in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They

13、soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, Irene bined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she develo

14、ped leukemia(白血病) because of her work with radioactivity（放射性）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956. 21. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? A. Because she received a degree in mathematics. B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C. Because she won the Nobel Pr

15、ize with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother. 22. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband FredericJoliot? A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne. 23. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic

16、Joliot born? A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926. 24. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene won the Nobel Prize twiceC. Irene bined family and career.D. Irene won the Nobel Prize once BThe next great land a

17、rea that man hopes to control is the moon. In size it is nearly equal to the area of North and South America. However, it presents a hostile environment. Temperatures range +120 to -150 degrees Centigrade. There is no air, and no water.Today there is considerable scientific speculation (思索) about li

18、ving on the moon. When man will begin life on the moon surface is still not determined. But experts believe that settlement will take place in three steps. First, there will be increasing periods of exploration with temporary shelters. These periods will be followed by longer stays with housing unde

19、r the surface of the moon and daily necessities brought by the settlers themselves from the earth. Finally, settlements that are self-supporting will be founded.The main job of the early settlers will be to stay alive. They will have to plant crops under huge domesto produce food and oxygen and find

20、 water sources. After this is done, the settlers will have time to explore the possibilities of mercial development and to make discoveries important to science. The characteristics of the moon that make it bad for human staying alive may make it ideal for certain kinds of manufacturing. Operations

21、requiring a vacuum or extreme cold are examples. Therefore, industrial diamonds might be produced on the moon.25. The area of the moon is _.A. about the same as that of North and South AmericaB. larger than that of North and South AmericaC. hardly equal to that of North and South AmericaD. far small

22、er than that of North and South America26. To stay alive on the moon, first of all the early settlers must be able to _. A. get enough food, oxygen and waterB. develop merce C. make discoveries important D. explore the possibilities of industrial development27. Though the environment on the moon is

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28、bove advertisements _. A. in a store window    B. in a school magazineC. in a newspaper     D. on a pany notice-board29. The position of a(n) _ is a part-time job. A. florist          B. artistC. preschool teacher&#

29、160;        D. dental nurse30. Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?A. Cooking skills.             B. The ability to work well with other people.    &

30、#160;  C. Childcare experience. D. The ability to start work in two weeks.     31. An office cleaner will be required to work about _ hours a week. A. 5      B. 10      C. 15     D. 45 DIts not easy g

31、rowing up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just dont understand why we cant stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude and learn

32、from them. We must overe every obstacle one small step at a time. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams. We must o

33、vere every obstacle one small step at a time.As a young girl, my parents forced me to do so many things that I didnt like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to t

34、ake music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. They might seem so huge at the time, but we must be str

35、ong. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps on our road to success, we will realize that our

36、 growing pains are actually growing gains!32. The underlined word “obstacles” (in Paragraph 2) roughly means things that _. A. are related to your studies B. you easily achieveC. make you happy D. make it difficult for you to do something33. How does the author now feel when remembering what her par

37、ents did for her in the past?A. She is fearful B. She is gratefulC. She feels trapped D. She feels hateful34. We can know from the last paragraph that _.A. life without challenges is dull B. life needs no pains but sunshine and happinessC. faced with challenges, we should give up as the future is ou

38、rsD. we shouldnt easily pay a little hard work in growing up35. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.A. life is full of hardships B. growing pains can turn into growing gains in a positive way C. everyone is painful in growing upD. everyone should do what they dont like when young第二節(jié)（共5小題

39、：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Ive been keeping an English blog for many yearsThese practical tips have helped me over the course of my blogging Read quality books, blogs, journals, etcwhich are written in EnglishBlogging is not always about writing 36 Reading also improves you

40、r English prehension, grammar, spelling, vocabulary and writing Practice helps, so continue writing37 Trying to make a perfect post （帖子） free from grammar and spelling mistakes is good but youre not making use of your time efficiently 38 Think about the main points you want to raiseI prepare an outl

41、ine of my post and a list of the points I want to talk aboutDoing this has helped me stay on track and focus on my main pointsThe outline and the list of points I want to write about serve as my guidelines when Im writing When writing, use simple words and sentencesUsing simple sentences makes your

42、job as a blogger easier39 Always remember this: The aim of your writing is to get your message across and the only way to bee an effective writer is successfully conveying your message to your readers Write your posts ahead of time40 To free yourself from the pressure of making a post on daily basis

43、, which might affect your writing, consider making your posts ahead of timeAAlso, it makes your posts more understandable to your readersBWele ments from your blog readersCThere are benefits of daily blogging but if it bees tiring, forget about itDDont be scared of making mistakesEMistakes can be re

44、duced with the help of your readersFYou need to read to be able to write fluentlyGPrepare an outline of your post 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A man wanted to bee wealthyHe was told a story one day that there was a 41

45、pebble （鵝卵石） among the pebbles on the beach of the Black SeaIt could turn everything it touched into 42 This pebble could be 43 only by touching it: unlike the other pebbles it was 44 when touchedThe man rushed to the beach of the Black Sea and began to 45 the pebble 46 he picked up a pebble that fe

46、lt cold, he threw it into the seaHe 47 this practice day after dayEach pebble that felt cold was 48 thrown into the seaOne morning, he 49 to take hold of a pebble that felt warm, unlike the other 50 The man threw the pebble into the seaHe hadnt 51 to, but he had formed a habitHabits can be hard to 5

47、2In fact, if we repeat any behaviour 53 enough, it bees a habitBut some habits can work in our favour, such as 54 attitudes and healthy ways of lifeOur habitual attitudes and behaviour can either 55 us or hinder （阻礙） usIs there behaviour or an attitude you would like to make into a 56 ? Then reinfor

48、ce （強(qiáng)化） it by 57it at every opportunityWhen it es to habits, 58 may not make perfectBut practice will certainly form 59 behaviourYour habits will form who you areSo form the habits that are 60 to you and let them mold （塑造） you into the person you want to be41 AcarvedBlargeCmagicalDheavy42 AgoldBwate

49、rCsandDstone43AcreatedBsavedCtransformedDrecognized44Asmooth BshiningCwarmDhard45Asearch for Blook intoCmakeDstudy46AUnlessBWhenCAlthoughDUntil47 AContinuedBdevelopedCtestedDanalysed48AluckilyBcarelesslyCsuddenlyDimmediately49AattemptedBbeganCdecidedDhappened50AhandsBtreesCpebblesDballs51 AaskedBmea

50、ntCrememberedDoffered52AoverlookBbreakClearnDforget53AoftenBcarefullyCfastDcalmly54 ArelatedBpositiveCpublicDconservative55AhelpBtroubleCexposeDdefeat56AhabitBcustomCruleDplan57 AchangingBretellingCrepeatingDconsidering58AattitudeBattempt CguidanceDpractice59AviolentBboredCpermanentDstrange60Adevote

51、dBtrueCfamiliar Dbeneficial第卷第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié) （共10分；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When I looked out at the white blanket   61    covered the ground, I couldnt help but smile a bit. It was so beautiful. It softened the bare trees and hid the de

52、ad grass. In the      62 (distant), I could hear the sound of the snow falling on the road, the barking of a happy dog, and the laughter of children playing outside, enjoying their day off from school. The sweet music of that laughter 63  (bring) bac

53、k a hundred memories of past winters. I remembered   64  (catch) snowflakes(雪花) on my tongue, building snowmen, making snow angels, sledding (乘雪橇)down hills, and always losing the snowball fights with first   65(I)  brothers and then my own children.

54、 Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind  66  (little) cold. I looked up, stuck out my tongue, and for  the    67 (one) time in years caught a snowflake on it. It tasted so fresh  68    &#

55、160;clean. It tasted like youth, like joy, and like love. I looked up to the heavens and thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple        69   (true) that you are never  70  old to be young again.第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃