醫(yī)學(xué)英文論文寫作方法

1、醫(yī)學(xué)英文論文寫作方法摘要:be able to reproduce your results, evaluate the validity ofyour results and the soundness of your methods, andfollow the logic in the paper.即:結(jié)杲的可里演性、 方法的可性以及前后的邏輯性/should tell the reader what the resultsmean by placing them in the context of previous published studies of the problem,即:

2、與先有研 比 / 本硏究有何息義/Lennard TW. Immunologic status of the cancer patient and the effects of blood transfusion on antitumorresponses. Curr Opin Gen Surg 1993; 325-33蠢翱7醫(yī)學(xué)英文論文寫作方法根據(jù)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志編輯國際委員會(huì)(The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors,ICMJE )制走的生物醫(yī)學(xué)雜志投稿統(tǒng)一要求(The Uniform Requirements for Manus

3、criptsSubmitted to Biomedical Journals, 5th Ed., 1997 ) *z篇生物醫(yī)學(xué)科研論文 (以下簡稱論文”)應(yīng)包括以下12個(gè)部分:1標(biāo)題(Title ) 7致謝(Acknowledgements )2摘要(Abstract) 8參考文獻(xiàn)(References )3引言(Introduction ) 9.插圖說明(Legends )4材料與方法(Materials and Methods ) 10插圖(Figures )5.結(jié)果(Results ) 11.表格(Tables )6討論(Discussion ) 12照片和說明(Plates and E

4、xplanations )以上除7、9、10、11. 12部分因?qū)嶋H情況不需要外,其他各部分是一篇論文必不可少的內(nèi) 容。1)引言部分總的要求是:The purpose of an introduction is to bring the reader into thegeneral area of your study and then state the specific area of study (move from thegeneral to the specific). The introduction shows the scope of your investigationeff

5、orts.*即：說明硏究的總體范圍和目的。具體內(nèi)容包括:A蹶洲IgsFsJfa,凹3fflsa5Mslm(statementofgenera-areaorhistoryofprob-em)B測(cè)0Issss迦ka&yffls(sErtemenrofimportanceorneed)；Cstl)I wsaif來f,凹闊sJilfM歲帝呼理爭湖(sErtemerdofpreviousfindings、reportsorstudies) o昴鼠何3-物母粥血LnJ4(citations二Dm31ss料第羽3迪3(statementofpurposeofcurrent:study二E 迷圈|8S

6、迴半用_凹関3玫(statementofsped?areaofprob-em(obestudied)i)Bs-Readersmustbeab-etoreproduceyourresu-ts eva-uatetheva=dityofyourresu-isandthesoundnessofyourmethods、andfo=owthe-Ogieinthepaper.吝-講聊3凹*S習(xí)DBS篩厳H?。A畫ylass爭湖(siudydesign-proroco-)、QT回國(retrospective、review)、SB (prospective)_K55FF(c-inica-)、盤莒(anima-

7、)、M舉(experiments) w$ 3-(invivo)M5F(invitro)、30(insitu) raws (fo-owup)、訂馮(con=o=ed),Ol(random、randomized)、 (popu-aiion、cohort-migrant)xsk (comparative) 第4|前(epidemio-ogica-)f；B(subject-i曲斎第羽別(student)(c=ent)君s-anima一)si- - rage7S-species)、 別蓉(breed)當(dāng)菟 鉗(physio-ogica-staie二7 誹 酋 淫yfflssMw弄(strain)、目睦(

8、sero-ype)KM岡世B(identifycharacteristics)；C.EWU 曲靈M+(methodsofanyrandomassignmentofsubjects8groups)君 俳商 誦(criteriaforadmissioniostudygroups)；o.isslsi -drug)函洲(hormone)s -reagent)(chemica-)3E,囲商(hadema*).wFJ-剜(manufac-urer)H耳ms(-ocation)E.畫yfflssBAw(methodofmeasurement)、凹戰(zhàn)曲勢(shì)、LnJ-蜀口BB(variations二F畫msssi

9、斗黠步旦 卅(methodofstatisticana_ysis)弼施lsssgj合-、前廂*曲曰訓(xùn)1、(DaErofihepazr.enrsareshown3)Bf)?sasffl-Thisseaonte=sthereaderwhathappenedinyourwork.Rememben-eryourresu-tsspeakforthemse-vesanddorftembe=ish(-eavethaiforTheDiscussionsection)、吝-多m孰菇呂工。官炯洱-1)XJ4F謝拆池毎了菇區(qū)(overviewofTheresu-rs二2- sssiilss (sErtisrica一

10、significance二法斗邸壽(ss-tistica-support) 貼戰(zhàn)明.訓(xùn)、馮聶(r冊(cè)明訓(xùn)訓(xùn)9lls3-aw理R4J色。劊迪游粛因凹311理詢-饒菇池 . =Theresu-tstendedtobegreaterthan.:=、=:.showednopromisingtrends-、scou-d一migzbeinhibitedby:.=。4)8肚3炯洱-Theauthorshou-dre-Thereaderwhattheresu_rsmeanbyp-acing-heminihecontextofpreviouspub-ishedstudiesoftheprob-em、召-町卅血爭羽

11、ffibk -腳3湖血a迦k。- 畫畑滋溫哥用瀏(background)B畫-苗r-ttss(genera-findings二C介紹具體要點(diǎn)(introduction of points )D與現(xiàn)有發(fā)現(xiàn)（若有）逬行比較（comparison in the context of other studies）E 意義（suggested meaning ）F .結(jié)論（conclusion ）G .前瞻硏究（future studies ）結(jié)論往往是論文中最長也是最難寫的部分,主要原因是作者要對(duì)硏究結(jié)果和發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行分析、推 斷、演繹和推理,要求作者具有很強(qiáng)邏輯思維能力和英語文字組織能力。此外，這部分時(shí)

12、態(tài)比 較復(fù)雜，要分清實(shí)驗(yàn)過程和結(jié)果（過去時(shí)）與分析意見（確定：現(xiàn)在時(shí)；不確走或假設(shè)：過去 時(shí)）的區(qū)別；他人研究結(jié)果（過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）與本硏究結(jié)果（過去時(shí)）的區(qū)別；普遍適 用的結(jié)論（現(xiàn)在時(shí)）與只適用本研究的結(jié)論（過去時(shí)）的其別等。因此,對(duì)于however, may, might, could, would,possibly, probably, be likely to等詞（組）的使用以及we believe （think / consider）that,to our knowledge, in our experienee （practice）入語的使用就顯得格外重要。5 ）致謝部分總的要

13、求：Always get approval of your intention to mention someone in the ack nowledgeme nt and approval of the form in which you will prese nt theacknowledgement,即：致謝詞和致謝方式必須征得受謝人或單位的同意。6）參考文獻(xiàn)總的要求：Reference styles should be specific to each journal既：根據(jù)各雜志的具體要 求，因?yàn)楦麟s志對(duì)參考文獻(xiàn)部分的編排順序和格式不盡統(tǒng)一。 現(xiàn)將URMSBJ要求的20多種 參考文

14、獻(xiàn)中最常見的5種格式列舉如下：1） Vega KJ, Pina IzKrevsky BHeart tran splantation is associated with an in creasedrisk for pancreatobiliary disease. Ann Intern Med 1996 Jun 1; 124（11）: 9803標(biāo)準(zhǔn)雜志 文章2 ） The Cardiac Society of Australia and New ZealandClinical excise stresstesting:Safety and performance guidelines. Med

15、 J Aust 1996; 164: 282-4作者是個(gè)組織3 ) Cancer in South Africa editorial. S Afr Med J 1984; 84:15.無作者名4 ) Shen HM, Zhang QF. Risk assessment of nickel cardiogenicity and occupationallung cancer. Environ Health Perspect 1994; 102 Suppl 1: 27582某雜志增刊5 ) Browell DA, Lennard TWImmunologic status of the cancer patient and the effectsof blood transfusion on antitumor responses. Curr Opin Gen Surg 1993; 325- 33無期無卷7)插圖說明總的要求：Type or point out legends for illustrati ons using double spaci ng starting on aseparate page,既：插圖說明要另頁雙行打印。當(dāng)插圖中有箭頭(arrow)、符號(hào)(symbol)、數(shù)字(number)或字母(letter)時(shí)，要在這部分(不