Unit9-Unit10高三英語(yǔ)教案 新課標(biāo) 人教版 教案

1、Unit9-Unit10高三英語(yǔ)教案【知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)】一、重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語(yǔ)1abuse n.濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵Its easy to abuse one?s power.I wont abuse your trust.a much abused wife一位備愛(ài)虐待的妻子the dangers of drug abuse濫用藥物的危險(xiǎn)2to make things worse更糟的是To make things worse, he refused to apologize.You are only making things worse.同義詞組有：whats worse, wor

2、se still, even worse類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)有：to tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話；to be exact確切說(shuō)來(lái)；to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話；to be fran坦率地講等3lay off解雇；不理會(huì)，使下崗During the recession they laid ten of us off for three months.The doctor told me to lay off for a week4consult vt.&vi.向咨詢，查閱to consult a dictionary/a lawyer/a doctorconsult with與交換意見(jiàn)，與

3、協(xié)商Before I make up my mind I?d better consult with my parents.5make ends meet使收支相抵Being out of work and having two young children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet.6furnish vt.為提供家具；用家具布置furnish A with B為某人（物）提供某事物（furnish B to A）furnish sth. with sth.為某物提供家具，用家具布置某地furnish a village

4、 with supplies (furnish supplies to a village)furnish a house (a room, an office)7take pride in感到自豪（1）take pride in以為榮，對(duì)感到自豪She took great pride in being a member of the club.（2）be proud of以自豪He was proud of his school record.（3）be proud to do因做而自豪Im very proud to call you my friend.8do up打扮；梳妝；固定，扣

5、上，系上；修理；裝修This skirt does up at the back.He never bothers to do his jacket up.If we decide to buy the cottage, well have to do it up.do onself up梳妝打扮，化妝9let down使某人失望，不幫助Tom will never let you down, you can always depend on him to help you.let alone更別提；不打擾；不驚動(dòng)let off放過(guò)，寬?。婚_(kāi)（槍?zhuān)?，放（炮）；排放let out放走，釋放；泄漏

6、，放出10fix sth on/upon sb全神貫注于；凝視fix ones eyes on sb.凝視某人fix ones thoughts/attention on what one is doing.Her eyes were fixed on the gun.二、詞義辨析1result, effect與influence（1）result“結(jié)果，影響”，指被某一行動(dòng)、計(jì)劃或事件帶來(lái)的直接后果。（2）effect“結(jié)果，影響”，指被某一行動(dòng)、計(jì)劃、事件帶來(lái)的間接后果或某一物產(chǎn)生的效應(yīng)（動(dòng)詞為affect）。One of the effects of bad wether is a po

7、or crop.壞天氣的后果之一是莊稼歉收。influence“影響”，指對(duì)周?chē)磺谢蚪窈髿v史等產(chǎn)生的影響或指有影響有勢(shì)力的人或者有影響的物。Dont let me influence your decision.不要讓我影響了你的決定。2take part in, join, join in與attend（1）take part in表示參加某種活動(dòng)，也可表示參加會(huì)議，并在活動(dòng)中起積極作用。（2）join加入某組織，成為其中一分子。如：He joined the Party at the age of 20.他20歲入了黨。（3）attend表示出席會(huì)議。如：We?ll attend a m

8、eeting at 200 p.m.下午兩點(diǎn)我們要參加會(huì)議。（4）join in參加某一群人的活動(dòng)。如：After school, he joined us in cleaning.放學(xué)后，他和我們一起打掃衛(wèi)生。三、重點(diǎn)句型1They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.當(dāng)他們生病時(shí)，既無(wú)錢(qián)就醫(yī)也買(mǎi)不起藥品，他們也不能保證他們

9、的孩子有營(yíng)養(yǎng)全面的飲食?！皀either /nor倒裝句”，即“neither/nor系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”表示與前面所陳述的動(dòng)作或情況有著相同的否定概念。前后主語(yǔ)不同，謂語(yǔ)相同，承前省略謂語(yǔ)。I wont go to the party, nor/neither will she.我不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)，她也不去。前后主語(yǔ)相同，謂語(yǔ)不同，謂語(yǔ)不能省略。I can t speak French, nor do I understand it.我不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，也不懂法語(yǔ)。either 表達(dá)“也不”時(shí)，用在一個(gè)否定句的句末，此句從形式到意義都否定，即在該句中有否定意義的詞，如：no， nobody

10、, none, no one, not never.neither/nor用在一個(gè)倒裝句的句首，該倒裝句形式肯定，而意義否定，即助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不再和否定的詞連用。提點(diǎn)迷津：“neither+倒裝句”只能用于兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)或兩種情形的“后者同前者一樣不”；“nor+倒裝句”可以用于兩者，也可以用于三者及以上情形或主語(yǔ)。2If lowincome families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance, as was the case with Wang Lin, other measures to reduce poverty will no

11、t succeed.如果低收入家庭像王林一樣無(wú)力購(gòu)買(mǎi)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的話，其它的脫貧措施也將以失敗告終。As was the case with Wang Lin 像王林那樣的情況，作families的定語(yǔ)。in this/that case倘若這/那樣的話in any case 假使；免得，以防萬(wàn)一in no case 決不in the case of 就來(lái)說(shuō)；至于3Many happy hours had she spent, planning for something nice for him.她花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間來(lái)為他準(zhǔn)備一件好禮物。此句正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篠he had spent many happ

12、y hours planning for something nice for him.spend time/money on sth ./(in)doing sth .花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）干某事。How much have you spent on this book?He spends all day writing四、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣（）（1）虛擬語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句中的用法在“It is important( strange, natural, necessary) that”這類(lèi)句型里，that所引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某事是“重要”、“奇怪”、“自

13、然”、“必要”等意義。如：It is important that every member(should)inform himself of these rules.重要的是每個(gè)成員知道這些規(guī)則。It is necessary that he(should) be set there at once.有必要馬上派他到那里去。It is decided (has been decided) that the meeting (should) be postponed till tomorrow.已決定會(huì)議延期到明天。It is very strange that she (should) ha

14、ve left without saying goodbye.她不辭而別。真讓人奇怪。（2）虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓浯從句中的用法動(dòng)詞wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中表示與現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，或?qū)?lái)的主觀愿望，從句通常省略連詞that。1)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或過(guò)去進(jìn)行式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)。如：I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。(可惜不知道)I wish it were autumn in Beijing all the year round.但愿北京全年是秋天。(只是愿望。實(shí)際根本不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。)She wish

15、es she were still living with her grandmother.她希望仍和祖母住在一起。(實(shí)際不住在起)2)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬：從句動(dòng)詞常用“had+過(guò)去分詞”。如：I wish (wished) I hadn?t spent so much money.我后悔不該花那么多錢(qián)。(實(shí)際上已經(jīng)花掉)He wishes (wished) he had not lost the chance.他真希望沒(méi)有失去機(jī)會(huì)。(事實(shí)上機(jī)會(huì)已失去了，他感到惋惜。)3)表示對(duì)將來(lái)的主觀愿望：從句動(dòng)詞形式為“would十動(dòng)詞原形”。此時(shí)要注意，主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)不能相同，因?yàn)橹骶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)

16、所期望的從句動(dòng)作能否實(shí)現(xiàn)，取決于從句主語(yǔ)的態(tài)度或意愿(非動(dòng)物名詞除外)。如：I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。I wish you would come soon.但愿你立刻來(lái)。suggest(建議), demand, order, propose, insist(堅(jiān)持), command, request, desire等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示建議、要求、命令等。如：I suggest that we (should) set off at once.我建議我們馬上動(dòng)身。I demand that he (shoul

17、d) answer me immediately.我要求他立刻答復(fù)我。The students insisted that they (should) have more English classes. 學(xué)生們堅(jiān)持要多上英語(yǔ)課。（3）虛擬語(yǔ)氣在狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法在帶有even if/even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中主句和從句都用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞形式與含有非真實(shí)條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣相同。如：Even if Lin Tao were here,I should say the same thing. 即使林濤在這兒，我也要這樣說(shuō)。Even though he had been il

18、l,he would have gone to his office.即使生了病，他仍去辦公室。注：當(dāng)從句由thoughalthough引導(dǎo)時(shí)，主句常用陳述語(yǔ)氣，從句可用也可不用虛擬浯氣。如：This gave rue some faint hopes of relief, although I were (was) not able to imagine how it could be brought out.這給了我一絲解救的希望，但我想像不出如何實(shí)現(xiàn)。由as if或as though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句表示比較或方式時(shí)從句渭語(yǔ)形式為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be用were)或“had+過(guò)去分詞”。如：He

19、 treats me as if I were a stranger.他那樣對(duì)待我，好像我是陌生人似的。She talked about the film as if she had really seen it.她談?wù)撃遣坑捌秃孟袼_實(shí)看過(guò)一樣。注：姐果表示的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生，那么方式狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用陳述語(yǔ)氣。在in order that或so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用“couht/might(有時(shí)電用should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Mr. Green spoke slowly so that his students could/might hear clearl

20、y.格林先生說(shuō)得很慢，好讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)清楚。They are climbing higher in order that they might/could get a better view.他們正往更高處爬，以便看得更清楚。在in case，for fear(that)，lest等引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：She took her raincoat with her in case/for fear that/lest she (should) be caught in the rain.她帶了雨衣，以免遭雨淋?！究键c(diǎn)透視 考例精析】考例1 He got well p

21、repared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost解析 B 考查慣用法的掌握，risk后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)?？祭? I dont want like _ Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair. Ato sound Bto be sounded C sounding Dto have sounded解析 A 題意為“我不想讓別人聽(tīng)起來(lái)像在說(shuō)別人

22、的壞話，但經(jīng)理的計(jì)劃太不公平?！眞ant接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，且sound like和主語(yǔ)之間是一種邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系?？祭? - How about eight oclock outside the cinema?- That _ me fine.Afits Bmeets Csatisfies Dsuits解析 D suit作vt.有“適合（某人）之意”的意思，與題干的意思吻合。fit指“尺寸大小”的合適；meet是“迎接”；satisfy somebody表示“滿足某人欲望”?？祭? Look at the trouble I am in. If only I _ your advice.Afol

23、lowed Bwould follow Chad followed Dshould follow本題 C 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法，if only“要是就好了?！鳖}意為“看看我現(xiàn)在的困境！要是我早聽(tīng)你的勸告就好了。”表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。【基礎(chǔ)演練】一、據(jù)首字母（漢語(yǔ)提示）填詞，完成句子。1When her husband died, she received $ 20,000 i_ _.2Half of our i_ _ goes on rent.3He only agreed to leave the country under p_ _.4Nothing could p_ _

24、 him (from) going there.5She is u_ _ in having a bad husband.6The beggar wore a s_ _ old hat.7What was the o_ _ of your investigation?8Are you being a_ _ to?9The small company is heavily b_ _ with taxation.10While talking to children, remember to s_ _ your explanation for them.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1The store had t

25、o _ a number of clerks because sales were down.Alay out Blay off C lay aside D lay down2In recent years there has been a _ increase in teachers salary.Aviolent B wide C significant D cautious3 Remember to _ with your brother before you decide.Aconsume B consult C pretend D experiment4Since the polic

26、y of being open to the outside world was put into practice, a _ change has taken place in China.Afundamental Bessential Celementary D basic5-How about eight oclock outside the cinema?-That _ me fine.Afits Bmeets Csatifies Dsuits6When John was arrested for drunken driving, he expected to lose his dri

27、ving licence, but he was _ with a fine.Alet through Blet down C let off Dlet out7Mr Bally approved _ the conference.Ame to attend B for my attendingCof me to attend D of my attending8The effect of the drug will _ affter four hours or so.Afall through Bwind up Cend up D wear off9This room is partly _

28、 with a few old armchairs.Aoffered Bgiven C afforded D furnished10 _ the bus arrived, forty minutes late.AAt length B In the first placeCAs a consequence D In detail【能力拓展】閱讀下面短文掌握其大意，然后從短文各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。We had been told in the village that the road over the mountains was under constructio

29、n and that it would be impossible to cross the frontier by car. We intended to disbelieve these 1 , since thirty miles of the road bad heen 2 effortlessly and we had come to within sight of the mountain pass. It was then that our confidence was 3 : the road began to get from bad to worse rapidly.Hen

30、ry stopped the car and we decided to climb as 4 as the pass on foot to see exactly how bad things were. We found that the track 5 for a couple of miles only; and then the road 6 again. We did not regard a little mud as a serious obstacle (障礙) and considered that the crossing would be quite 7 if we w

31、ent on carefully. The first five hundred yards or so were sheletred by pieces of rock. We walked along 8 but surely, pleased with ourselves at having proved the villagers 9 . Just as we turned a corner, Henry caught sight of a large stone in his path and tried to 10 it. The car slid to one side and

32、the rear wheels became 11 fast in mud. I got out to lighten the 12 , but the more Henry accelerated (加速), the deeper the wheels 13 into the soil. There was no choice but to dig down to the level of the wheels with our bare 14 . And we were soon covered in mud from head to foot. When the level was 15

33、 , we filled the hole, with loose 16 and I watched anxiously as Henry started up the engine. Stones went 17 everywhere, but the wheels remained 18 in place. I fetched two planks and we put them 19 the wheels and the track. The wheels turned wildly before they gripped (咬緊) the dry planks. After a mom

34、etnt the car 20 itself out of the rut (車(chē)轍)， and came to a stop.1Anotes Bwarnings Cdangers Djokes2Acovered Brun Cgone Ddriven3Ataken up Btorn down Cgot off Dbroken down4Along Bsoon Cpossible Dfar5Aended Bturned Cextended Dlasted6Acontinued Bdisappeared Cwas good Dremained7Acomfortable Bpleasant Ceasy D