南昌市2014高考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練(11)及答案或解析

1、南昌市2019高考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練（11）及答案或解析Passage *When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar 36 a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, 37 I had never worked at the bar before. I 38 that instead of makin

2、g money, I would end up owing it.“You can do it, said my mother, , you won t get much business until lunch.”b But never remember the orders, and I mo good 40 money. Please, Mom, don t41 me.“Then I ll help you, she said.I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother 42 w assa bad one, but I 43When I go

3、t to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 44 . Because the weather thatday was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 45 , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed 46 , I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 47

4、a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 48 me, and she also showed me how to make 49 . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over50 quarters and a dollar and said, 75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.Things went more 51 after that.By the e

5、nd of the day, I could remember orders, 52 the bill, and make change quickly witha smile. I was even a little 53 when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she 54 that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy55the re

6、staurant I would open one day.C. afterD. over36.A.toB. for37.A.becauseB. thoughC. untilD. while40.A.ofB. onC. aboutD. with41.A.blameB. foolC. frightenD. make42.A.ideaB. barC. dayD. answer43.A. guessedB. obeyedC.beggedD. admitted44.A. angryB. sadC. worryD. ashamed45.A. At leastB. At lastC. At mostD.

7、At first46.A. surprisedB. impoliteC. pleasedD. impatient47.A. damagedB. destroyedC. brokeD. ruined48.A. scoldB. helpC. beatD. save49.A. moneyB. lunchC. coffeeD. change50.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five51.A. smoothlyB. fairlyC. simplyD. conveniently52.A. turn inB. count outC. take overD.add up53.A. disc

8、ouragedB. disturbedC. disappointedD. distrusted54.A. thoughtB. statedC.announcedD. suggested55.A. imaginingB. preparingC. examiningD. describing參考答案36.A37.B 38.C 39.C40.D41.D42.A 43.B 44.C45.D46.D47.C 48.B 49.D50.B51.A52.D 53C 54.D55.A*4士擊孑口米Passage *When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a schola

9、rship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could 36 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper,

10、 _39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 40.I decided to try harder, although I didn been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt know4what because school had alwaysbut got a

11、nother 77. Again, I 42 with43 . t change hisOne more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 45 the meaning of the word“thorough ” . BUt my didno good and everything 47 as before.The last hurdle（障礙）was the final. No matter what

12、48 I got, it wouldn ctancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I51 with a d havetest.A week later, I was surpri

13、sed to find I got an A. I hurried, into Professor Jayne office. He52 to be expecting me. If I gave you the A5yoe you wouldn t continue to work as hard.”I stared at him, 54 that his analysis and strategy（策略）were correct. I had worked my head 55, as I had never done before.I was speechless when my cou

14、rse grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I ve always remembered Professor Jayne s lesson: you alone muset your own standard of excellence.36.A. takeB. discussC. coverD.get37.A. soughtB. presentedC. exchangedD.obtained38.A. shockedB. worriedC.

15、scaredD.anxious39.A. butB. soC. forD.or40.A. unchangedB. unpleasantC. unfriendlyD.unmoved41.A. reflectedB. meantC. improvedD.affected42.A. quarreledB. reasonedC. bargainedD.chatted43.A. attitudeB. mindC. planD.view44.A. choiceB. stepC. chanceD.measure45.A. memorizedB. consideredC. acceptedD.learned4

16、6.A. ambitionB. confidenceC. effortD. method47.A. stayedB. wentC. workedD. changed48.A. gradeB. answerC. lessonD.comment49.A. scholarshipB. courseC. degreeD. subject50.A. helpedB. favoredC. treatedD.relaxed51.A. funB. luckC. problemsD. tricks52.A.happenedB. provedC. pretendedD. seemed53.A. valuedB.

17、imaginedC. expectedD. welcomed54.A. rememberingB. guessingC. supposingD. realizing55.A. outB. overC. onD. off參考答案39. C36. A37. B38. A40. D- 11 - / 1041. B42. B43. B44. C45. D46. C47. B48. A49. A50. C51. A52. D53. C54. D55. D*結(jié)束Many children maybe fond of animals, butfewever think of making thestudy

18、of animals their career (職業(yè)).Even fewer will be1 by the whole world,2_the title of United Nations Messenger (使者)of Peace.3 one woman has achieved all that. She has lived with chimpanzees(猩猩)in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great4 . Thiswoman is Jane Goodall. She was born in Lond

19、on, England, in1934. Goodallslifelong5 in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall6 goingto Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, asyoung 7 didnt think of having such wild actions. But she was8_by hermother . She told her that if she really

20、wanted somtehing, she should work hard,take advantage of9and never give up looking for a way.When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, shereadily10人類學(xué)家）Dr.anzania. At thewithin a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was

21、the 11 person he was looking for to begin a 12 of wild chimpanzees on the shore of LakeTanganyika in T anzania.In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Combe National Park in Tbeginning, studying the chimpanzees was not13 for her . The animals fled from her14, so it took months for her to getclose to them.

22、With a strong15 ,she searched the forest every day, trying notto get too close to the chimpanzees too 16 . Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence.She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Combe National Park. In October 1960, she observed a chimpanzee making

23、and using 17 to fish for termites （ 螞蟻）.This discovery threw18 on the popular ideaat the time that Man was the worlds only toolmaker . The longer Go odalls research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very19to humans.Si nce the mid-1980s Goodall has been lecturing around the

24、world to raise peoples sense about environmental20 Lets live in the new age witlh hope,respect for all living things, understanding and love,she said.1. A. recognizedB. knownC. praised D. admitted答案：A 指導(dǎo)：recognize 此處意為“承認(rèn)（地位、影響等）”。此處指在動物研究方面得到世 界公認(rèn)的人屈指可數(shù)。known被知道語意太輕，“贊揚(yáng)”意義太片面，admitted被接受” 不合題意。2. A

25、. receivingB. giving C. enjoying D. having答案：C 指導(dǎo)：enjoymg為現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨（結(jié)果狀語），意為“享有（地位、聲譽(yù)等）。此處3. A. SoB. Actually C. ButD. FinallyJane Goodall 成就非凡。此處與前根據(jù)題意不能用“收到”或“給；have 一詞不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：C 指導(dǎo)：轉(zhuǎn)折詞but與前文形成對比關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)面構(gòu)成的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，其他選項(xiàng)不合邏輯。4. A. discoveriesB. decisions C. choices D. findings答案：A 指導(dǎo)：makeadiscovery為固定短語

26、發(fā)現(xiàn)。findings 意思也是發(fā)現(xiàn)“，但與動5. A. study詞make不搭配。B. interest C. senseD. dream答案：B 指導(dǎo)：從全文看，JaneGoodall一生都對動物“感興趣” 。sense意為“感覺”，其他也不合題意。6. A. was fond ofB. tired ofC. insistedD. dreamed of答案：D 指導(dǎo)：dreamOf doing sth .夢想干,此處指Jane Goodall 一直夢想著到非洲去。Befond of喜歡；betired of厭倦干；insisted on 堅(jiān)持要。7. A. boysB. girlsC.

27、menD. women答案：B 指導(dǎo)：由常識以及后面的wildactions 可知，此處指“女孩”，即女孩一般不會有 這么狂野的行為。把握了人物的身份再結(jié)合常識可排除其他選項(xiàng)。8. A. encouragedB. prevented C. advised D. forced答案：A 指導(dǎo)：由轉(zhuǎn)折詞 But可知，Jane Goodall得到母親的“鼓勵(lì)”。由后面母親鼓勵(lì)她 的活可排除其他選項(xiàng)。9. A. knowledgeB. youthC. hopeD. chances答案：D 指導(dǎo)：母親鼓勵(lì)她應(yīng)充分利用“機(jī)會”，不達(dá)目的，決不罷休?！爸R” “青春” “希望”均不合題意。10. A. acc

28、eptedB. refused C. hesitated D. considered答案：A 指導(dǎo)：JaneGoodall 愉快地“接受”了朋友的邀請。accept意為“接受”邀請、建議等。hesitate猶豫，consider考慮不合題意。11. A. onlyB. lastC. special D. first答案：C由全文內(nèi)容判斷，在非洲森林中研究黑猩猩是一項(xiàng)“特殊”的任務(wù)，因此需要JaneGoodall這樣“特殊的”人選。此處不說明順序問題，因此排除其他選項(xiàng)12. A. projectB. studyC. centerD. career答案：B 指導(dǎo)：通覽全文可知，此處指對黑猩猩的“研

29、究”?？圩∥恼碌闹行目膳懦渌x項(xiàng)。13. A. hardB. interestingC. easyD. convenient答案：C 指導(dǎo)：由后文黑猩猩一開始恐懼地逃跑這一信息可知，這不是“容易的”工作。14. A. in surprise B. in a hurry C. as expected D. in fear答案：D 指導(dǎo)：由語境判斷，黑猩猩是“驚恐地”逃跑。結(jié)合原文敘述的中心：女科學(xué)家在非洲大森林中研究黑猩貍這一特殊的情況可排除其他干擾項(xiàng)。15. A. willB. bodyC. desireD. mind答案：A 指導(dǎo)：Jane Goodall雖然遇到困難，們并未放棄，因此是“

30、意志”堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。此處不指強(qiáng)壯的“身體”，強(qiáng)烈的“欲望”等。16. A. farB. nearC. soonD. much答案：C 指導(dǎo)：有后面黑猩猩“逐漸”適應(yīng)了 JaneGoodall的出現(xiàn)判斷，應(yīng)用 soon ,因?yàn)閟oon意為“快”，指“時(shí)間”概念。其他不指“時(shí)間概念”。17. A. netsB. toolsC. holesD. sticks答案：B 指導(dǎo)：從下文的toolmaker 判斷，這是JaneGoodall的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)：黑猩猩也會制作并使用“工具”。但此處并不涉及具體使用什么樣的工具，故不選 D “棍棒”。18. A. doubtB. lightC. questions D. bel

31、iefs答案：A 指導(dǎo)：由于JaneGoodall的發(fā)現(xiàn)使人們對當(dāng)時(shí)大家普遍接受的觀點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生了懷疑。throw doubt on 意為對產(chǎn)生疑問”。而throwlight on的意思是“使明朗”。19. A. closeB. similar C. friendly D. helpful答案：B 指導(dǎo)：JaneGoodall的發(fā)現(xiàn)使人們認(rèn)識到黑猩猩與人類很“相似。close表示關(guān)系“親密”或?qū)嵙Α敖咏保缓线壿嫛?0. A. improvementB. protection C. pollutionD. destruction答案：B 指導(dǎo)：Jane Goodall想通過自己的演講提高人們環(huán)境“

32、保護(hù)”的意識。由常識可排除improvement改進(jìn)；destruction 破壞不合題意。*4 擊孑口米第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）It was a winter in my childhood, on a snow-covered hill in our suburban neighborhood . My brother and I were on the sled ,. him on top , me on the 36 I felt his chin（下巴）on my 37 and his feet on the backs of my knees .T

33、he sled moved on the icy ground beneath us 。 We 38 speed as we slid down the hill .CAR! someone 39We 40 it coming down the street to our left . We screamed and 41 to slide away, 42 the runners did not move . 43 pressed the horn and . 44 the brakes, and we did whab all kids do : we 45 off. 46 our hoo

34、ded（帶帽的）warm jacket, we 47 like logs down the cold , wet snow, thinking the next thing to touch us would be the hard rubber of 48 c We were shouting“ AHHHHHHHH and we were filled with49 , turning over and over, the world upsidedown , right side up , upside down .And then , 50 . We stopped rolling an

35、d caught our 5l and wiped the dripping snow from our faces. The driver mined down the street , wagging his finger. We were 52 . Our sled had knocked quietly into a snow bark, and our friends were joking with us now, saying” Cool 53_have died.I grinned at my brother, and we were united by childish pr

36、ide . That wasn t s054 , we thought, and we were 55 to take on death again .36. A. sideB. leftC. bottomD. end37. A. cheekB. chestC. armD. shoulder38. A. looked upB. picked upC. made upD. took up39。A. whisperedB. mentionedC. saidD. shouted40, A. sawB. noticedC. observedD. felt41. A. managedB. pretend

37、edC. seemedD. tried42. A. andB. whileC. butD. if43. A. m passengersB. The driverC. The runnersD. We44. A, causedB. hitC. knockedD. pulled45. A. slidB. gotC. jumpedD. came46. A. OnB. WithC. InD. Above47. A. fellB. ranC. feltD. rolled48. A. a car tireB. a snow bankC. a solid groundD. a car light49. A.

38、 excitementB. anxietyC. disappointmentD. fear50. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything51. A. eyeB. sledC. breathD. jacket52. A. tiredB. surprisedC. safeD. confused53. A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. will54. A. easyB. excitingC. funnyD. hard55. A. unwillingB. readyC. possibleD. upset36 40 CDBDA 4

39、1-45 DCBBC4650 CDADC5155 CCCDB*4由孑口米Passage*“ThisFriday we ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge, soidr science teacher, Mr. Baker. You can work alone or with a partner.”My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects36 .The 37 of the Challenge was simple to build a prote

40、ctive container to keep an egg from breaking when 38 the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter cream gave me an idea.“I have a brilliant design for our 40 container! ” I said when Cassie arrived. 41 We can the egg with some butter cream.”W Whynot put

41、the egg in a basket with a parachute（降落傘） 42 ?” Cassieolled her eyes. The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”I couldn t believe it. Of course we d had3our littlene past, but she d never calledany of my ideas 44 before.“Then I ；build mine and you build yours!”45 words had been out, our friend

42、ship was challenged. When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassie Eg g Force One looked pretty good.47,my Egg- cellent Egg Cream didn t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg