蘇教版譯林英語(yǔ)7A-Unit-3知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 3 welcome to our school一、單詞1哪一個(gè)pron.which24讓我想想let me see2最，最好地adv.best25下課后after class3因此，所以conj.so26什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍excl.pardon4生物n.biology27電話n.phone5地理n.geography28通電話on the phone6歷史n.history29從到from to7日期n.date30需要時(shí)間，費(fèi)時(shí)vt.take8會(huì)議；集會(huì)n.meeting31起床get up9.點(diǎn)鐘adv.oclock32去上學(xué)go to school10種類(lèi)n.kind33各種各樣

2、的all kinds of 11大門(mén)n.gate34當(dāng)然adv.sure12如此，這么；非常adv.so35閱覽室n.reading room13引，帶，領(lǐng)vt.show36只，只有，僅adv.only14到處，向各處adv.around37向借borrow from15領(lǐng)某人參觀show sb around38信，函n.letter16前面n.front39不多的，少數(shù)的det/pronfew17在前面in front of40一些，少量a few18建筑物，房子，樓房n.building41離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離adv.away19地，地面n.ground42遠(yuǎn)離far away from20底層，一

3、樓n.ground floor43走路，步行on foot21明亮的adj.birght44最好的adj.best22現(xiàn)代的；新式的adj.modern45日記n.diary23禮堂，大廳n.hall46看一看look at47墻n.wall二、短語(yǔ)1在開(kāi)放日on the Open Day46去.的路the way to2了解learn about47在去.的路上on the way to3告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb about sth48在某人去.的路上on ones way to 4準(zhǔn)備做某事be ready to do 49以這種方式in this way 5領(lǐng)某人參觀show sb

4、 around50回家的路on the way home 6在.前面in front of 51回去的路on the way back 7在.內(nèi)部的前面in the front of 52去那的路on the way there 8教學(xué)樓the classroom building53來(lái)這的路on the way here 9在墻上（表面）on the wall 地點(diǎn)是副詞時(shí)不加to10在墻上（內(nèi)部）in the wallhome back there here 都是副詞11讓我想想let me see 54通過(guò)電話on the phone12和某人玩耍play with sb 55接電話an

5、swer a phone13 想要某人做某事want sb to do sth 56講故事(兩種）tell a story/tell stories14 想要某人不要做某事want sb not to do sth 57撒謊(兩種)tell a lie /tell lies15在學(xué)校門(mén)口at the school gate58聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear of 16干凈明亮clean and bright59收到.來(lái)信hear from/get a letter from17這邊走this way60一種a kind of18開(kāi)會(huì)have a meeting /have meetings61許多種many k

6、inds of19穿著白襯衫in a white shirt62各種各樣的all kinds of20在這一天on this day63不同種類(lèi)的different kinds of 21去那兒go there64向左轉(zhuǎn)turn left22向某人問(wèn)好say hello to sb65在你左邊on your left23向某人道歉say sorry to sb66幾乎沒(méi)有,表否定（修飾不可數(shù)）little24向某人告別say goodbye to sb67一點(diǎn)（修飾不可數(shù)）a little25到校get to school68幾乎沒(méi)有表否定（修飾可數(shù)）few 26從.到.from to 69一

7、點(diǎn)（修飾可數(shù)）a few27乘公共汽車(chē)去某地take a bus to70離開(kāi)be away from28半小時(shí)half an hour71立刻 馬上 right away29起床get up72一切都好all the best30上學(xué)go to shool73我（主格）I 31閱覽室reading room74我們（主格）we32在營(yíng)業(yè)be open75你、你們（主格）you33借某物給某人lend sb sth/lend sth to sb76他（主格）he34從某人/某處借到某物borrow sth from sb/sp77她（主格）she35向左、右看look left/right 7

8、8它（主格）it36過(guò)馬路（兩種）cross the road/walk across the road79他們（主格）they37給某人帶某物(兩種）bring sb sth/bring sth to sb 80我（賓格）me38唱這首英文歌sing this English song81我們（賓格）us39步行上學(xué)（兩種）walk to school/go to school on foot82你、你們（賓格）you40在會(huì)議上at the meeting83他（賓格）him41舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)have a sports meeting84她（賓格）her42環(huán)顧，四處看look around8

9、5它（賓格）it43第一層(英式英語(yǔ)）ground floor86他們（賓格）them44第二層(英式英語(yǔ)）first floor 人稱代詞做主語(yǔ)是用主格，在動(dòng)詞和介詞后面用賓格45第三層(英式英語(yǔ)）second floor87在繪畫(huà)俱樂(lè)部in the Drawing Club88我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一one of my favourite playersone of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)89去散步（兩種）go walking /go for a walk三、句子1這些學(xué)科中你最喜歡哪一個(gè)which of the subjects do you like best?2我有兩塊蛋糕，你有一塊。I hav

10、e two cakes and you have oneone是代詞，意為一塊蛋糕，指代前面的cake。One用了代替同類(lèi)或事物中的一個(gè)，表示泛指，它只可以指代可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones英語(yǔ)中表示與前文對(duì)象相一致的，要用it或則them3我的筆壞了，我得借一只My pen is broken and I have to borrow one.4他不喜歡這個(gè)黑包，他想要那個(gè)綠色的He doesnt like the black bag. He wants the green one5他買(mǎi)了一件合適的襯衫，我買(mǎi)了一件黃色的He buys a black shirt and I buy a ye

11、llow one6我有一個(gè)玩具，我喜歡它I have a toy and I like it 7這本書(shū)真有趣，我想要一本，你在哪買(mǎi)的它。This book is interesting. I would like one. Where did you buy it？8家長(zhǎng)會(huì)下午兩點(diǎn)開(kāi)始The parents meeting begins at two oclock in the afternoon.在具體的某一刻用at，in the afternoon泛指在任何一個(gè)下午9幾點(diǎn)鐘(兩種）what time is it ?whats the time?10你的生日是什么時(shí)候When is your

12、 birthday?what time 詢問(wèn)的是具體時(shí)間，如一天的幾點(diǎn)幾分，when詢問(wèn)的時(shí)間比較籠統(tǒng)，不一定是具體時(shí)間，可以是年月日上午下午11我的教室在一樓my classroom is on the ground floorground 室外的地的表面，floor室內(nèi)的地板或地面12那個(gè)穿白色襯衫的男士是誰(shuí)？Whos that man in a white shirt?13穿綠色外套的那位女士是我的老師The woman in a green coat is my teacher.14今天誰(shuí)沒(méi)到校who isnt at school today. whos 是who is 的縮寫(xiě)，詢問(wèn)對(duì)

13、方的姓名或與某人的關(guān)系，當(dāng)用who提問(wèn)時(shí)，不知道是誰(shuí)和人的數(shù)量時(shí)，問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)介詞短語(yǔ)in a white shirt 意為“穿著白色襯衫”在句中修飾that man，介詞短語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，長(zhǎng)放在被修飾的名詞之后;對(duì)此類(lèi)介詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，一般用whichin 為介詞，后面接表示衣服的名詞，意為“穿著”15那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色衣服的是我的表妹The girl in blue is my cousin.16The book on the desk is Millies對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)Which book is Millies17你們是好朋友，對(duì)嗎？You are good friends ,right?1

14、8我想和她打聲招呼I want to say hello to her.19我在電話里聽(tīng)不清你說(shuō)話I cant hear you well on the phone20你怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校how do you get to school21從我家到學(xué)校有很長(zhǎng)的一段路It is a long way from my home to the school22它從上午八點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)三十開(kāi)放It is open from 8 a.m to 5.30 p.m23在我們的圖書(shū)館里有各種各樣的書(shū)There are all kinds of books in our library24你從圖書(shū)館里借書(shū)嗎Do you

15、 borrow books from the library25在你回來(lái)的路上給我?guī)б粋€(gè)生日蛋糕Bring me a birthday cake on your way back26我喜歡在回家的路上購(gòu)物I like shopping on the way home27你能以這種方式做些什么呢/What can you do in this way28你能告訴我去學(xué)校路嗎Could/can you tell me the way to the school?way 可以表示去哪里的路，也可以表示方式，in this way 以這種方式29我每天步行去上學(xué)(兩種）I go to school o

16、n foot every day。I walk to school every day. 30我到學(xué)校要花大約一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間It takes me about an hour to get to schoolIt takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的 to do sth.take 還有拿走的意思，take是拿走 bring 是拿來(lái)carry是攜帶 無(wú)方向，一般比較重，可以翻譯成“搬”31我乘公共汽車(chē)去學(xué)校I take a bus to school32今天是幾號(hào)？今天是2015年10月14號(hào)Whats the

17、date today? Today is October 14,201533今天星期幾？今天是星期五What day is today? It is Friday.34一年有365天There are 365 days in a year.date 日期，可數(shù)名詞，可以包括年月日，day指“日子、天”35下周我們學(xué)校將舉辦一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next week36桌子上有本書(shū)There is a book on the desk37我有一本書(shū)I have a book there is going t

18、o be 將要有什么的意思，是there be 的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)there be 和 have 翻譯成中文都是有的意思，have表示的是“擁有”的有，我有一本書(shū)，是我擁有這本書(shū)，這本書(shū)是屬于我的而there be 表示的是“存在”有，桌上有一本書(shū)，是表示這本書(shū)是在桌子上，是客觀存在的事實(shí)，還有比如說(shuō)那有一棵樹(shù)也是用there be38讓我們一點(diǎn)半在學(xué)校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面吧Lets meet at the school gate at 1.3039請(qǐng)關(guān)門(mén)Please close the door40我打開(kāi)門(mén)，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人站在大門(mén)口(過(guò)去時(shí)）I opened the door and saw a man stand

19、ing by the gate .gate 表示大門(mén)，院門(mén)，也指出入口，指院落四周?chē)鷫ι系拈T(mén)，一般比較結(jié)實(shí)而且有門(mén)栓，door,表示門(mén)，通道，是建筑物內(nèi)部的門(mén)，或者通往戶外的門(mén)，就是房間里的房門(mén)或則房子的大門(mén)41她是我們班最好的學(xué)生She is the best student in our class42不要走這么快Dont walk so fast 43我很渴，所以我想喝點(diǎn)水I am thirsty ,so I want to drink some water.so 有“如此，這么，非常”的意思，也有 “所以” 的意思44讓我?guī)闼奶庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)Let me show you around 45他

20、經(jīng)常把他的照片給我看He often shows me his photos.He often show his photos to me把某物給某人看，show sb sth ,show sth to sb46看!孩子們?cè)谒奶幈寂躄ook!The children are running around. Around 介詞，圍繞，在四周47他家房前有一條小河There is a river in front of his house48戴維坐在教室的前面David sits in the front of the classroom49房子前面有一條小汽車(chē)，有一個(gè)人坐在小汽車(chē)的前排There

21、 is a car in front of the house and a man is sitting in the front of the car.in front of 在前面，指某場(chǎng)所外的前面，其反義詞是behind,in the front of 在前部，指某范圍內(nèi)的前部，其反義詞是at the back of50工人們建造了許多高層建筑The workers build a lot of tall buildingsbuild 動(dòng)詞，建造，building 名詞 建筑 51她準(zhǔn)備帶她的媽媽四處參觀She is ready to show his mother around52我們

22、為考生做好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready for exams 53丹尼爾總是樂(lè)于助人Daniel is rady to help othersbe/get ready for sth 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事，樂(lè)意做某事54墻上有塊黑板There is a blackboard on the wall55墻上有個(gè)大洞There is a big hole in the wall56教室墻上有一幅畫(huà)，和一扇窗戶There is a picture on the wall and a window in the wallon the wall 表示某物懸掛于

23、墻的表面,in the wall 表示某物按在墻上，可以透過(guò)墻體57讓我和你說(shuō)一說(shuō)它吧let me tell you about it58請(qǐng)告訴我這個(gè)消息Please tell me the news=Please tell the news to me59我爸爸告訴我不要遲到My father tells me not to be latetell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事60凱特非常喜歡游泳Kate likes swimming very much

24、61我喜歡下課后后和他們玩I like to play with them after classlike to do sth 意為（這時(shí)候）喜歡做某事，是偶爾一次的愛(ài)好，表示希望、想、愿意like doing sth 表示喜歡做某事，是長(zhǎng)期的愛(ài)好62他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)He often helps me with my English =He often helps me (to) learn English.help sb with sth = help sb (to)do sth. 幫助某人做某事63我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)人I often hear about/of the man 64你經(jīng)常收到

25、你父母的來(lái)信嗎Do you often hear fromm your parents?65我剛才聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她在她的臥室唱歌I heard her singing in her bedroom just now.66我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她唱歌I often hear her sing hear of /about 聽(tīng)說(shuō) hear from 收到.來(lái)信 hear sb doing ,聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（指正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事（指完整的動(dòng)作）67我仔細(xì)聽(tīng)他說(shuō)，但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)I listen to him carefully,but I hear nothing.listen

26、 to 和 hear 都是聽(tīng)的意思，但是前者是強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程，而后者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聽(tīng)的結(jié)果68我有把握通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試I am sure of passing the English exam 69你肯定會(huì)贏You are sure to win 70我確信他會(huì)來(lái)這I am sure he will come here71要確定書(shū)在包里Make sure the book is in the bag be sure of (doing) sth 對(duì)（做）某事有把握；be sure to do sth 一定做某事；be sure+從句 確信。；make sure 確保，務(wù)必72借給我這么多書(shū)，你真好Its

27、very kind of you to lend me so many kinds of bookskind 做名詞時(shí)，是種類(lèi)的意思，做形容詞時(shí)，是“友好的”意思。73學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的Its very Important for us to learn English It is +形容詞+of sb to do sth. 這個(gè)用of的句型里面的形容詞是形容人的，上句中你借我書(shū)，你真好，kind 是形容youIt is +形容詞+for sb to do sth. 這個(gè)用for的句型里面形容詞是形容事情，上句中的important就是形容learn English 這個(gè)事情的當(dāng)考到

28、這個(gè)句型不知道是用of還是for的時(shí)候就看這個(gè)形容詞是形容人的還是形容事情的74我從圖書(shū)館借了一本書(shū)，但是今天上午我把它借給瑪麗了I borrowed a book from the library,but I lent it to Mary this morningborrow 是借進(jìn)，常用結(jié)構(gòu) borrow sth from sb/sp 從某人、某處借進(jìn)某物，lend是借出，lend sb sth或者lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人 lend過(guò)去式lent75它什么時(shí)候開(kāi)放when is it open?76窗戶是關(guān)著的The windows are closedopen 開(kāi)放

29、的，closed 關(guān)閉的 都是形容詞77現(xiàn)在過(guò)馬路很危險(xiǎn)It is dangerous to cross the road now/It is dangerous to walk across the road nowcross 動(dòng)詞，across 介詞 都是 穿過(guò) 通過(guò) 的意思，但是詞性不同，過(guò)馬路直接用，cross the road 因?yàn)?cross是動(dòng)詞，但是across 就要在前面加walk或者go等動(dòng)詞因?yàn)閍cross 是介詞78謝謝你的來(lái)信Thanks for your letter=Thank you for your letter thanks for= thanks you

30、for 因而感謝某人79做運(yùn)動(dòng)我們很開(kāi)心We have a lot of fun playing sports have fun doing sth 做某事很開(kāi)心8刻苦工作讓我們夢(mèng)想成真Hard work makes our dream come true . Make sb/sth do 讓某人某事怎么有樣 如make me feel great 81聽(tīng)音樂(lè)讓我們高興listening to musci makes us happy. 動(dòng)詞只有加ing才能當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞原形不能當(dāng)主語(yǔ)四、語(yǔ)法1、be動(dòng)詞She is a good student (改為否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句) She is not

31、 a good student. Is she a good student?第一單元語(yǔ)法主要是be動(dòng)詞的用法，我是am 你是 are ，is連著他、她、她，復(fù)數(shù)全部都是areI am ;you are ;he/she/it is, 2、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞He does his homework.（改為否定句 和一般疑問(wèn)句）He doesnt do his homeworkDoes he do his homework? 這里原句中的does是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的第三人稱形式，He enjoys listening to music.（改為否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句）He doesnt enjoy listening to musicDoes he enjoy listening to mucic?實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變否定句在前面加助動(dòng)詞dont/doesnt，并把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵螌?shí)義動(dòng)詞變疑問(wèn)句，在句首加do/does，并把動(dòng)詞變成原形?？偨Y(jié)：當(dāng)對(duì)一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行變化時(shí)，首先看句子的動(dòng)詞是什么，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的句子只會(huì)有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞